July 2010
AutomatedBuildings.com
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Obtaining LEED Credits With
Controls
What can we do to make our facility
greener?
Steven R. Calabrese
Control Engineering Corp.
L eadership in Energy and Environmental Design, more commonly known as LEED, is a big deal nowadays. For anyone maybe only vaguely familiar with the term and the concept, a little background:
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Indoor Environmental Quality
1.2: IAQ Best Management Practices ? OA Delivery
Monitoring
1.3: IAQ Best Management Practices ? Increased Ventilation
2.2: Occupant Comfort ? Occupant Controlled Lighting
2.3: Occupant Comfort ? Thermal Comfort Monitoring
Credit 1 (parts 2 and 3) addresses the need for outdoor air monitoring and
control. Through the use of outside airflow measuring stations and
proportionally controllable outside air dampers, we can attain these credits.
Monitoring and control can be done with individual I/O via the BAS. In addition,
there are certain manufacturers that endeavor to facilitate the task by
incorporating both monitoring and control into one device, basically an outdoor
air damper that has flow measuring and control capabilities built into one
package.
Credit 2.2 is a lighting credit, and requires that the BAS interface with the
lighting systems in some manner. Not all that difficult these days considering
that, even though typically the BAS and lighting control systems are separate
from each other, they?re both microprocessor-based, and can communicate with
each other via standard communication protocols. That being the case, the BAS
can certainly have an influence on achieving this credit. An example would be if
an occupant entered a VAV zone, hit the override button on the zone sensor to
put the VAV system into an occupied mode, and at the same time the lights for
that zone came on?maybe not the best example, but at least you can see where we
can go with this concept.
Finally we come to the end, credit 2.3 addresses the need to monitor the
occupant spaces and log what the credit refers to as ?thermal comfort?. While
that may be difficult to define, the BAS at least can measure temperatures
within all controlled zones, and chart these temperatures over time in order to
attain this credit. Of course one person?s definition of thermal comfort may be
another person?s definition of ?sweltering? or ?freezing?, the objective element
of the term can be monitored and logged via the BAS, thereby attaining the
credit.
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