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Andrew Simon is a historian of media, popular culture, and the Middle East. He holds a B.A. in Arabic, Middle East, and Islamic Studies from Duke University and was a fellow at the Center for Arabic Study Abroad in Cairo during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell University and is currently serving as a Senior Lecturer at Dartmouth. Andrew is the modern history book review editor for the International Journal of Middle East Studies and his interdisciplinary research has received generous support from the Social Science Research Council and the American Research Center in Egypt. His work was published in the International Journal of Middle East Studies and cited in the Washington Post . Andrew's new, award-winning book, Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt (Stanford University Press 2022), shares the extraordinary story of an ordinary object. An Arabic translation is forthcoming with Dar El Shorouk in Egypt.
Media of the Masses investigates the social life of an everyday technology – the cassette tape – to offer a multisensory history of modern Egypt. Over the 1970s and 1980s, cassettes became a ubiquitous presence in Egyptian homes and stores, and presented countless individuals with an opening to counter state-controlled Egyptian media. Drawing on a wide array of sources that were part of everyday life but rarely surface in state collections, this book provides a new entry point into understanding the past and popular culture. Cassettes and cassette players, it demonstrates, did not simply join other twentieth century mass media like records and radio; they were the media of the masses. Comprised of little more than magnetic reels in plastic cases, cassettes empowered an unprecedented number of people to create culture, circulate information, and challenge ruling regimes long before the internet entered our daily lives. Positioned at the productive crossroads of social history, cultural anthropology, and media and sound studies, Media of the Masses ultimately shows how the most ordinary things may yield the most surprising insights.
Since its debut, Media of the Masses has generated widespread media coverage in and outside of the Middle East, from The Los Angeles Review of Books, Lapham's Quarterly, PopMatters, Mada Masr, Jadaliyya, and Raseef22 to WFMU's Bodega Pop, Al-Araby Al-Jadid, Al-Dostour, Drafting the Past, Passion of the Weiss, and Bawaba News. A Kerning Cultures podcast , drawing on one of the book's chapters, recently received the "Listener's Choice" prize for best single episode on music from Signal Awards, while On the Media named "Media of the Masses" one of the top 10 books of 2022 and al-Daheeh , one of the leading online shows in the Middle East, featured the book in an episode on the history of popular music in Egypt. Most recently, "Media of the Masses" was designated the cowinner of the 2024 MLA Prize for Contingent Faculty and Independent Scholars.
This academic year, Andrew will be offering a series of interdisciplinary courses that rely on a wide array of primary sources to inspire lively discussions, including: "The Middle East in Film: Picturing the Past and Present" (Fall 2024 + Spring 2025), "Steamships to Social Media: Technology in Middle East History" (Winter 2025), "Soundscapes of the Middle East" (Winter 2025), and "Introduction to the Modern Middle East and North Africa" (Spring 2025). In all of these classes, students will reconsider what they know about the Middle East, contemplate why the region's history matters, and explore what contributions they might make to Middle East historiography.
To date, Andrew has led multiple independent studies (MES 85), including "China and the Middle East," "Islam, Education, Renaissance," "Disability in the Middle East," and "French Identity, Arab Artists, and Cultural Politics." Additionally, he has advised several senior honors theses, covering everything from the politics of tourism in Palestine to Atatürk's enduring legacy in Izmir to cultural heritage and collective memory in Egypt. Going forward, he welcomes the opportunity to work closely with undergraduates on topics that pique their intellectual curiosity. Students interested in pursuing an independent study or senior honors thesis are encouraged to reach out. Andrew is a firm believer in student scholarship reaching a wider audience and has assisted students in publishing their original research on public platforms and in academic forums . Recently, one of his students won the Plotnick Prize for best research paper in Jewish Studies at Dartmouth. To learn more about one of Andrew's courses, "Soundscapes of the Middle East," check out this article in Dartmouth News.
Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt (Stanford University Press, 2022) Series: Stanford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures
Simon, Andrew. " Censuring Sounds: Tapes, Taste, and the Creation of Egyptian Culture ." International Journal of Middle East Studies 51, no. 2 (2019): 233-256.
Simon, Andrew. "An Ordinary Icon: Cassettes, Counternarratives, and Shaykh Imam," in The Power of Song: The Cultural Politics of Singers Around the Globe (University of Illinois Press 2023).
Simon, Andrew. " The Politics and Power of Popular Egyptian Music ." Current History 122, no. 9 (2023): 358-360.
Review of Omar D. Foda's Egypt's Beer: Stella, Identity, and the Modern State . International Journal of Middle East Studies 53, no. 3 (2021): 524-26
Review of Nathaniel Greenberg's How Information Warfare Shaped the Arab Spring: The Politics of Narrative in Egypt and Tunisia . International Journal of Middle East Studies 52, no. 4 (2020): 789-791.
"Audiocassettes and the Internet: Archives, Mass Media, and Middle East Studies" (invited speaker)
Cambridge, MA, "New Works Speaker Series," Harvard University. 2024.
"Debating Public Knowledge in Modern Egypt" (invited speaker)
Montréal, Canada, Annual Meeting for the Middle East Studies Association (MESA). 2023.
"Revisiting the Arab Sixties" (invited speaker)
Montréal, Canada, Annual Meeting for the Middle East Studies Association (MESA). 2023.
"Cassette Culture: A Community Conversation" (invited speaker)
The American University in Cairo (AUC), School of Continuing Education. 2023.
"Egypt as a Mixtape: Adawiya, Imam, and the Politics of Popular Culture" (invited speaker)
The Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo (NVIC). 2023.
"Mass Media, Middle East History, and Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt" (invited speaker)
Philadelphia, PA, Center for Advanced Research in Global Communication, University of Pennsylvania. 2022.
"Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt" (invited speaker)
Evanston, IL, New Directions in Middle East & North African Studies , Northwestern University. 2022.
"Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt" (invited speaker)
Afikra, Outline Series: Mapping Projects from Idea to Outcome . 2022.
"Mass Media, the Middle East, and the Arab Spring" (invited speaker)
Madison, WI, " Who is Afraid of Democracy ?," University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2022.
Egypt's Acoustic Culture: A Digital Archive
Modern History Book Review Editor, International Journal of Middle East Studies (2022 - present)