Summary of Requirements for Generators of Hazardous Wastes

Summary of Hazardous Waste Rules for Generators

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Generation Status
Fully-Regulated Generator (LQG)
Small Quantity Generator (SQG)
Conditionally-Exempt Generator (CEG)
Identification of Hazardous Waste
All generators of waste(s) are responsible for identifying whether those waste(s) are hazardous as defined by 40 CFR Part 261 (or your state, if the state regs are more specific). In general, waste are considered hazardous if they 1) are listed as a hazardous waste, or 2) meet the ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity characteristics outlined in the Regulation. (40 CFR261,262.10-11)
Waste Generation and Accumulation Limits
Generators of more than 1000 kilograms (2200 lbs) of hazardous waste in a calendar month, and/or generates more than 1 kg (2.2 lbs) of acutely hazardous waste in 1 calendar month.

May accumulate hazardous waste generated on-site for up to 90 days. (40 CFR262.34)

Generates between 100 kilograms (220 lbs) and 1000 kg (2200 lbs) of hazardous waste in a calendar month, and/or generates no more than 1 kg (2.2 lbs) of acutely hazardous waste in 1 calendar month.

May accumulate no more than 6000 kg (13200 lbs) of hazardous waste and/or up to 1 kg of acutely hazardous waste on-site, with no waste stored on-site more than 180 days. (40 CFR262.34)

Generates no more than 100 kilograms (220 lbs) in a calendar month, and/or generates no more than 1 kg (2.2 lbs) of acutely hazardous waste in 1 calendar month.

May accumulate up to 1000 kg (2200 lbs) of hazardous waste and/or up to 1 kg of acutely hazardous waste on-site.

(40 CFR261.5)

Notification Requirements
Facility must notify EPA of hazardous waste generation and must obtain and use an EPA Identification Number. (40 CFR262.12)
Notification of waste generation is not required. EPA Identification Number is not required.

(40 CFR261.5)

Inspections by EPA
All hazardous waste generators are subject to inspection by EPA at any time. (A.C.A. 8-1-107)
Containment of Hazardous Waste
Hazardous wastes must be managed in containers, tanks, or containment buildings meeting appropriate standards. Containers must be properly labeled, in good condition, and inspected weekly. Tanks require Engineer certification, secondary containment, and regular inspection. Level of waste and other operating conditions must be inspected each operating day. (40 CFR262.34;262, see Preparedness and Accident Prevention below)
Wastes must be stored in a safe manner so as to prevent any release to the environment. (40 CFR265.31;265.170-177)
Preparedness and Accident Prevention
Containment systems must meet appropriate air emission standards. Ignitable or reactive wastes must meet additional requirements. Preparedness and prevention plan, training, contingency and emergency procedures, appropriate testing, and monitoring systems must be in place. (40 CFR262.34;265.16,265.30-37;265.50-56;265.111-114;265.170-178;265.190-200-202;265.440-445;265.1030-1091;268.7(a)(4))
Emergency coordinator must be identified. Appropriate emergency information and training must be provided to employees. (40 CFR262.34;265.30-37;265.170-175;265.177;265.201;268.7(a)(4))
No specific provisions
Transportation and Disposal of Hazardous Waste
Hazardous wastes must be properly contained and labeled, and must be transported by a permitted hazardous waste transporter. A Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest is required by EPA. (40 CFR262.10(d);262.12;262.13; ;262.20; ;262.40; ;262.42 ) This is required to be the form from (in order of preference): the disposal facility state, if there is a specific one for that state,or the Generator's state

Wastes must be shipped to a permitted Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facility (TSDF). (40 CFR262.13-33)

Hazardous waste must be transported by a permitted hazardous waste transporter. A Uniform Hazardous Waste manifest is not required by EPA. (40 CFR262.12;262.13(d);262.35;263.10(d)

Wastes must be shipped to a permitted TSD facility or a facility which beneficially reuses, reclaims, or recycles the waste(s). (40 CFR262.12;262.35)

Reporting Requirements
Annual reporting of waste generation and waste disposal is required by EPA. Reporting on EPA forms is due by March 1 of each year. Other reporting concerning quantities and disposition of wastes may be required by EPA. (40 CFR262.41;262.43)
Annual reporting is not required by EPA. Other reporting concerning quantities and disposition of wastes may be required by EPA. (40 CFR262.41)
Fees
Some states have registration, tipping, disposal, manifesting and other fees. there are no national fees. Check with your state!

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