Policy
(
mapping
=
None
,
*
,
ignore_unknown_fields
=
False
,
**
kwargs
)
An Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy, which specifies access controls for Google Cloud resources.
A Policy
is a collection of bindings
. A binding
binds
one or more members
, or principals, to a single role
.
Principals can be user accounts, service accounts, Google groups,
and domains (such as G Suite). A role
is a named list of
permissions; each role
can be an IAM predefined role or a
user-created custom role.
For some types of Google Cloud resources, a binding
can also
specify a condition
, which is a logical expression that allows
access to a resource only if the expression evaluates to true
. A
condition can add constraints based on attributes of the request,
the resource, or both. To learn which resources support conditions
in their IAM policies, see the IAM
documentation <https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies>
__.
JSON example:
::
{
"bindings": [
{
"role": "roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin",
"members": [
"user:mike@example.com",
"group:admins@example.com",
"domain:google.com",
"serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com"
]
},
{
"role": "roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer",
"members": [
"user:eve@example.com"
],
"condition": {
"title": "expirable access",
"description": "Does not grant access after Sep 2020",
"expression": "request.time < timestamp('2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z')",
}
}
],
"etag": "BwWWja0YfJA=",
"version": 3
}
YAML example:
::
bindings:
- members:
- user:mike@example.com
- group:admins@example.com
- domain:google.com
- serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com
role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin
- members:
- user:eve@example.com
role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer
condition:
title: expirable access
description: Does not grant access after Sep 2020
expression: request.time < timestamp('2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z')
etag: BwWWja0YfJA=
version: 3
For a description of IAM and its features, see the IAM
documentation <https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/>
__.
.. _oneof: https://proto-plus-python.readthedocs.io/en/stable/fields.html#oneofs-mutually-exclusive-fields
Attributes
audit_configs
MutableSequence[ google.cloud.compute_v1.types.AuditConfig
]
Specifies cloud audit logging configuration for this policy.
bindings
MutableSequence[ google.cloud.compute_v1.types.Binding
]
Associates a list of
members
, or principals, with a role
. Optionally, may specify a condition
that
determines how and when the bindings
are applied. Each
of the bindings
must contain at least one principal.
The bindings
in a Policy
can refer to up to 1,500
principals; up to 250 of these principals can be Google
groups. Each occurrence of a principal counts towards these
limits. For example, if the bindings
grant 50 different
roles to user:alice@example.com
, and not to any other
principal, then you can add another 1,450 principals to the bindings
in the Policy
.etag
str
etag
is used for optimistic concurrency control as a way
to help prevent simultaneous updates of a policy from
overwriting each other. It is strongly suggested that
systems make use of the etag
in the read-modify-write
cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid race
conditions: An etag
is returned in the response to getIamPolicy
, and systems are expected to put that etag
in the request to setIamPolicy
to ensure that their
change will be applied to the same version of the policy.
**Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include
the etag
field whenever you call setIamPolicy
. If
you omit this field, then IAM allows you to overwrite a
version 3
policy with a version 1
policy, and all of
the conditions in the version 3
policy are lost.
This field is a member of oneof
_ _etag
.iam_owned
bool
This field is a member of
oneof
_ _iam_owned
.version
int
Specifies the format of the policy. Valid values are
0
, 1
, and 3
. Requests that
specify an invalid value are rejected.
Any operation that affects conditional role bindings must
specify version 3
. This requirement applies to the
following operations:
- Getting a policy that includes a conditional role binding
- Adding a conditional role binding to a policy
- Changing a conditional role binding in a policy
- Removing any role binding, with or without a condition,
from a policy that includes conditions
**Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include
the etag
field whenever you call setIamPolicy
. If
you omit this field, then IAM allows you to overwrite a
version 3
policy with a version 1
policy, and all of
the conditions in the version 3
policy are lost.
If a policy does not include any conditions, operations on
that policy may specify any valid version or leave the field
unset.
To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM
policies, see the `IAM
documentation
