By ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Laboratório de Estudos de Memória Brasileira e Representação - LEMBRAR
Helsinque 1952
The Helsinki Olympics was the edition where the most Olympic and world records were broken. It was during this edition that the equestrian rules 1st allow female athletes to compete, and in dressage, Lisa Hartel, who was paralyzed from the knees down, won a silver medal
Deise de Castro (1955) by Acervo CBAT ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Deise de Castro
The prodigy of Brazilian athletics
Deise Jurdelina de Castro Freire began her career at Clube Floresta, now Clube Esperia, at the age of 14. Within six months, she broke the Brazilian and South American records for the 200-meter sprint. At 15, she set a new Brazilian record for the 800 meters. She also competed for the Palmeiras and São Paulo clubs, where she achieved her best results. At the 1952 Olympic Games, she competed in the high jump and the 200-meter sprint. Although she did not reach the finals, she managed to lower her own records in each of the events
Roma 1960
In Rome, an Olympic marathon was held at night for the first time. The course was illuminated by torches held by Italian soldiers. Wilma Rudolph became the first American to win three gold medals in the same Olympics in track and field.
Wanda dos Santos (1960) by Anuario da Federação Paulistina de Atletismo ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Wanda dos Santos
Broke records and barriers to make history.
Wanda began at Clube Atlético Ypiranga, then moved to Palmeiras, and finally joined São Paulo F.C. (1947).
A three-time Brazilian champion and two-time world champion in the 80-meter hurdles, a two-time champion at the Ibero-American Games, she won 21 medals in international competitions and broke records.
The second Black Brazilian woman in the Olympics, she participated in two editions. In Helsinki, she competed in the long jump and set the South American record in the 80-meter hurdles. In Rome, she was the only athlete in the Brazilian delegation.
Tokyo 1964
The Tokyo Olympics was the first to be held in Asia. For the first time, the athletics events took place on a track with eight lanes.Also in 1964, the first live television broadcast of the Olympics to the entire world took place.
Aída dos Santos (1964) by Arquivo COB ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Aída dos Santos
"Lioness of Tokyo." The first Brazilian female Olympic finalist in athletics.
Aída Menezes dos Santos was born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (1937). She started at Vasco but achieved great victories with Botafogo. She was the state, national, South American, and Pan American champion in the high jump. In Tokyo, she was the only woman in the Brazilian delegation, without a coach, proper footwear, or a uniform for the Opening Ceremony. She competed in the 100-meter sprint, javelin throw, and achieved a height of 1.74 meters in the high jump, finishing in 4th place, which was the best result by a Brazilian female athlete until 1996.
México 1968
At the end of the Opening Ceremony of the Mexico Olympics, 10.000 doves were released as a symbol of peace. The Olympic torch became known as the "spirit of the New World": the flame followed the path of Christopher Columbus. For the first time, the cauldron was lit by a woman.
Irenice Maria Rodrigues (1960) by Autor desconhecido ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Irenice Rodrigues
The Brazilian who was prevented from competing in Mexico
Irenice Maria Rodrigues was born in Itabirito, Minas Gerais (1943). She competed for the main clubs in Rio de Janeiro in the 400-meter and 800-meter sprints, high jump, and long jump.
At the 1967 Pan American Games, she completed the 800 meters in 2:08.5, setting the first recognized female record for the event in Brazil.
In 1968, she broke the South American records in both the 400-meter and 800-meter events and was part of the Brazilian delegation at the 1968 Olympics. However, she was disqualified and returned to Brazil without realizing her dream of competing in the Olympics.
Conceição Cipriano (1960) by Autor desconhecido ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Conceição Cipriano
Jumping to the Olympic final in Mexico.
Maria da Conceição Cipriano began her career at Vasco, then competed for Flamengo and later for Botafogo. In the high jump, she won a series of medals and broke several Brazilian and South American records. She competed in 3 editions of the Pan American Games (1963, 1967, and 1971) and secured 1st place in 6 Brazilian Championships. At the 1968 Olympic Games, she was the standout of Brazilian women’s athletics. In the high jump final, she finished in 11th place, tying the South American record.
Montreal 1976
In 1976, the Olympic torch traveled from Athens to Canada via a laser beam.That year, women’s basketball, rowing, and handball were included in the competitions. The Romanian Nadia Comăneci won five medals, at 14 years old, weighing 40 kilograms, and standing at 1.48m tall.
Maria Luiza Betioli (1980) by Fonte: Jornal O Eco. ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Maria Luisa Betioli
A life lesson dedicated to sports.
Maria Luísa Domingues Betioli was born in Jaboticabal, São Paulo (1948). A sprinter and jumper, she won medals and set records in national and international competitions.
At the 1975 South American Championships, she won the 100-meter hurdles and long jump events. She participated in the 1975 Pan American Games in the 100-meter hurdles and high jump.
She was part of the Brazilian delegation at the Montreal Olympic Games and competed in the high jump, an event in which she was the South American record holder.
Silvina Pereira (1976) by Jesus Gonzales Baes ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Silvina Pereira
The first Brazilian to jump over 6 meters in the long jump
Silvina das Graças Pereira da Silva was born in the city of Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro, in 1948. She began practicing athletics at Botafogo, the club where she accumulated victories in national and international competitions. The first Brazilian athlete to surpass the 6-meter mark in the long jump, she set 7 South American records in her career. She represented Brazil at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, reaching the semifinals in both the long jump and the 200-meter sprint.
Moscou 1980
In 1980, due to the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, there were several protests against the Moscow Olympics. That year, the first Cuban athlete to win an Olympic gold was Maria Caridad Colón, who won the javelin competition.
Conceição Geremias (1980) by Jornal Deportes ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Conceição Geremias
The Brazilian athlete with the most medals and the greatest participation in the Olympic Games.
Conceição Aparecida Geremias was born in Campinas, São Paulo (1956). She competed in the 100m, 200m, 4x100m, 4x400m, 400m hurdles, pentathlon, heptathlon, high jump, long jump, triple jump, pole vault, javelin throw, and shot put. She achieved podium finishes and broke records in all 13 events over more than 20 years of international competition. She participated in 3 Olympic Games (1980, 1984, and 1988), 13 South American Championships, 2 Pan American Games, 2 World Championships, and numerous other national and international competitions.
At the Pan American (Caracas 83), she became the 1st Brazilian to win gold in the heptathlon, setting the record for the event that lasted for 25 years. In 2025, after the amputation of a foot, she competed in the Master Brazil Cup as a para-athlete and won gold and silver medals
Los Angeles 1984
In Los Angeles (84), the events of the 3000m, 400m hurdles, and the marathon were added to the Games. Nawal El Moutawakel from Morocco became the first Islamic athlete to win an Olympic gold medal. Neroli Fairhall became the first para-athlete to participate in the Olympics.
Esmeralda de Jesus (1980) by Autor desconhecido ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Esmeralda de Jesus
The Brazilian world record holder in the triple jump.
Esmeralda de Jesus Freitas Garcia Silami was born in Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais (1959). She achieved 2 world records, 2 Olympic Games, 1 Pan American Games, 18 medals in international competitions, and 76 victories.
At the 1976 and 1984 Olympics, she reached the quarterfinals in the 100 meters. In the 1984 Olympics, she also competed in the long jump.
A high-performance athlete in the 100m, 200m, 4x100m relay, and long jump, she began training for the triple jump. In her first competition, she broke the world record.
Eleonora Mendonça (1984) by Instituto Eleonora Mendonça ESPM | O Inusitado em Constante Movimento
Eleonora Mendonça
The first Olympic marathoner from Brazil.
Eleonora Costa Mendonça was born in Rio de Janeiro (1948). She was the first Brazilian woman to run an Olympic marathon, at the Los Angeles Games. She achieved top placements in the Boston Marathon (7th) and the New York Marathon (5th), two of the most important races in the world. She held national records in all distances, from 1,500m to 42km. She was the first Brazilian athlete to reach the podium in the São Silvestre race and the best Brazilian athlete in three editions of the competition.
As an activist, Eleonora fought for the inclusion of women's events in athletics. As a businesswoman, she organized the first women's race in Latin America (1980) and was a pioneer in publishing the first running magazine and creating the first running clothes in Brazil.
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Editorial Research:
Laboratório LEMBRAR / ESPM
Curatorship: André Luis F. Beltrão (ESPM)
Cooperation: Beatriz Matriciano (ESPM)
Information Management:
Ana Cristina de Almeida Ropero
Caroline Daniela dos Santos
Edson Sousa da Silva
Katia Cristina Barbosa de Castro Seabra Campos
Regiane Aparecida Correia Melo
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