Trees in Indian Culture

Cultural practices that helps people connect with nature

Bael fruit in newari culture (2019-07-19) by Kiran Thumma Bombay Natural History Society

Fruit that protects women from widowhood

The Newari community of Nepal marry their pre-adolescent girls with Bael fruit (wood apple) to prevent a woman from widowhood. In case of the untimely death of the husband (man), the woman is not considered a widow as she is married to the Bael. Of all the fruits the Bael is selected because it has a longer shelf life compared to other fruits.

Married women worshiping banyan tree by Kiran Thumma Bombay Natural History Society

Banyan- Cultural significance

The Banyan tree holds a lot of significance in Indian culture, married women worship banyan and tie thread around the tree as a part of Vat savitri celebration this is done for the well-being and long life of their husband  

Thread tie to banyan tree by married womens. by Kiran Thumma Bombay Natural History Society

Banyan story

Indian Mythology tells the story of  princess Savitri who marries a prince Satyavan  whose  death was predicted one year after their marriage. Satyavan dies on said day, Savitri requests a banyan tree to guard her husband's body and follow the death god ( Yama ) as he carries her husband's soul. Impressed by her dedication, death god grants her husband life.

Banyan figs by Maniruddin Dhabak Bombay Natural History Society

The Banyan ecological role

Fig trees ( Ficus  spp.) are also the 'Keystone species', meaning they have a large impact on a habitat by providing food and shelter to a variety of animals. Banyan ( Ficus benghalensis ) is an evergreen tree producing orange-red figs that attract many insects, birds and bats. 

Jasmine flowers (2019-11-29) by Kiran Thumma Bombay Natural History Society

Jasmine - flower of love

Jasmine flowers play a significant role in the Manipuri weddings. On the day of the wedding, the bride makes two garlands of jasmine flowers on her own. 
She then garlands the groom with the two flower garlands and the groom takes out one of two and garlands the bride.

It is believed that Jasmine is a flower of love. A garland made of jasmine flowers was first used by goddess Laxmi for lord Vishnu and with this offering they were united for the rest of their lives.

Credits: Story

Text and curation: Kiran Thumma

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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