BRIT Collections
Alyssa B. Young
Plant specimen (2015-03-08) by moonjazz BRIT Collections
Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica)
Starting off strong in the drama category is the Weeping Willow. What name could be more dramatic than that? The graceful branches hang down like a curtain around the trunk, gently swaying in a breeze.
The Weeping Willow is native to northern China but was traded along the Silk Road, highly sought after for its unique and beautiful shape. It grows well near lakes and ponds and thus is often associated with serenity and tranquility.
Salix babylonica was given its scientific name by Carl Linnaeus. He incorrectly associated it with the Biblical tree named in the opening of Psalm 137 (the tree described is likely an Euphrates poplar, another member of the willow family, Salicaceae).
Herbarium Specimen
Salix babylonica has pendulous branches, a short height (an average of 12-15 meters), and long leaves, giving it its distinctive shape.
Plant specimen (2017-03-17) by Kira Saks BRIT Collections
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
These win the award for their absurd height. Have you ever stood next to a redwood? You look up to the sky thinking a tree can’t get any taller, but they just go on and on.
The tallest tree in the world is a Coast Redwood at Redwood National Park in California, at 380 feet (116 meters). How tall is that? The Statue of Liberty, a colossal statue that marks a skyline, is only 305 feet (93 meters) from the bottom of the base to the tip of her lantern.
Herbarium specimen
One reason that redwoods grow so tall is because they live a long time! They're naturally resistant to insects, disease, and fires, things which often kill other trees. Redwoods can live for hundreds or even thousands of years Even minimal growth adds up over all that time.
Plant specimen by OSU Special Collections & Archives BRIT Collections
Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)
An oak tree may not seem dramatic on its own, but let’s paint a picture. You’re driving down a foggy, windy road at dusk, two lines of oak trees bending towards each other.
Moss hangs down from the branches like an old man’s beard. You feel as if you’re in a tunnel, and you know something could come out of the trees at any moment. You would be trapped. Spooky!
Herbarium specimen
The evergreen live oak grows low-hanging branches extending horizontally rather than upwards. This results in a wide, spreading canopy and contributes to the tree's iconic silhouette. Strong and durable they can live for centuries, their branches spreading over time.
Plant specimen (2005-09-29) by Scott Catron BRIT Collections
Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
It’s in the name - Aspen trees quake! The slightest breeze makes their leaves shake as if they’re stuck in a permanent cartoon-like fear. This tremoring has even inspired their species name, tremuloides.
The trees are noteworthy for another reason too: they are distinctive! These tall and slender trees grow in groups, their white bark and bright green leaves (that turn stunningly golden in the fall) standing out.
Herbarium Specimen
The leaves flutter because they are attached to the branches with long, flattened petioles (stem of the leaf).
Plant specimen (2018-03-12) by RF Vila BRIT Collections
Cherry Tree Blossoms (Genus Prunus)
How about a happy scene for a change of pace? Award season isn’t complete without a sentimental, upbeat flick! Not many plants inspire quite as much joy as a cherry tree. The short but powerful blooms remind us that happiness can always be found, even if briefly.
The fleeting and ethereal beauty of cherry blossoms inspires global expeditions every year. An estimated 63 million people travel to and within Japan to see the blooms, while around 1.5 million people attend the National Cherry Blossom Festival annually in Washington D.C.
Herbarium Specimen
Cherry tree blooms make a grand statement representing the end of winter months and the renewal of a fresh spring. The blooms are delicate, abundant, and fragrant. Blossoms adorn the trees as cold weather leaves, and they fall off as the weather gets warmer.
Story created by Alyssa Kosyaem, Philecology Herbarium, Botanical Research Institute of Texas and Fort Worth Botanic Garden
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References:
Cohen, Joakin, “Weeping Willow.” Bates Canopy, 2018. https://www.bates.edu/canopy/species/weeping-willow
National Park Service, “Cherry Tree Types & Locations.” https://www.nps.gov/subjects/cherryblossom/types-of-trees.htm
Weill, Allie, “The Giants of California: How Redwoods and Whales Got So Big.” KQED
, 2018. https://www.kqed.org/science/1926434/the-giants-of-california-how-redwoods-and-whales-got-so-big
Whiteaker, Chloe, et al. “Japan tourism industry blooms as cherry trees draw visitors.” Th e National News
, 2019. https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/travel-and-tourism/japan-tourism-industry-blooms-as-cherry-trees-draw-visitors-1.846784
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