public
abstract
class
CodedInputStream
Reads and decodes protocol message fields.
This class contains two kinds of methods: methods that read specific protocol message constructs and field types (e.g. #readTag() and #readInt32() ) and methods that read low-level values (e.g. #readRawVarint32() and #readRawBytes ). If you are reading encoded protocol messages, you should use the former methods, but if you are reading some other format of your own design, use the latter.
Static Methods
decodeZigZag32(int n)
public
static
int
decodeZigZag32
(
int
n
)
Decode a ZigZag-encoded 32-bit value. ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently encoded with varint. (Otherwise, negative values must be sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking 10 bytes on the wire.)
n
int
An unsigned 32-bit integer, stored in a signed int because Java has no explicit unsigned support.
decodeZigZag64(long n)
public
static
long
decodeZigZag64
(
long
n
)
Decode a ZigZag-encoded 64-bit value. ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently encoded with varint. (Otherwise, negative values must be sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking 10 bytes on the wire.)
n
long
An unsigned 64-bit integer, stored in a signed int because Java has no explicit unsigned support.
newInstance(byte[] buf)
public
static
CodedInputStream
newInstance
(
byte
[]
buf
)
Create a new CodedInputStream wrapping the given byte array.
newInstance(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
public
static
CodedInputStream
newInstance
(
byte
[]
buf
,
int
off
,
int
len
)
Create a new CodedInputStream wrapping the given byte array slice.
newInstance(InputStream input)
public
static
CodedInputStream
newInstance
(
InputStream
input
)
Create a new CodedInputStream wrapping the given InputStream.
newInstance(InputStream input, int bufferSize)
public
static
CodedInputStream
newInstance
(
InputStream
input
,
int
bufferSize
)
Create a new CodedInputStream wrapping the given InputStream, with a specified buffer size.
newInstance(Iterable<ByteBuffer> input)
public
static
CodedInputStream
newInstance
(
Iterable<ByteBuffer>
input
)
Create a new CodedInputStream wrapping the given Iterable
.
newInstance(ByteBuffer buf)
public
static
CodedInputStream
newInstance
(
ByteBuffer
buf
)
Create a new CodedInputStream wrapping the given ByteBuffer. The data starting from the ByteBuffer's current position to its limit will be read. The returned CodedInputStream may or may not share the underlying data in the ByteBuffer, therefore the ByteBuffer cannot be changed while the CodedInputStream is in use. Note that the ByteBuffer's position won't be changed by this function. Concurrent calls with the same ByteBuffer object are safe if no other thread is trying to alter the ByteBuffer's status.
readRawVarint32(int firstByte, InputStream input)
public
static
int
readRawVarint32
(
int
firstByte
,
InputStream
input
)
Like #readRawVarint32(InputStream) , but expects that the caller has already read one byte. This allows the caller to determine if EOF has been reached before attempting to read.
Methods
<T>readGroup(int fieldNumber, Parser<T> parser, ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
public
abstract
T
< T>readGroup
(
int
fieldNumber
,
Parser<T>
parser
,
ExtensionRegistryLite
extensionRegistry
)
Read a group
field value from the stream.
T
<T>readMessage(Parser<T> parser, ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
public
abstract
T
< T>readMessage
(
Parser<T>
parser
,
ExtensionRegistryLite
extensionRegistry
)
Read an embedded message field value from the stream.
T
checkLastTagWas(int value)
public
abstract
void
checkLastTagWas
(
int
value
)
Verifies that the last call to readTag() returned the given tag value. This is used to verify that a nested group ended with the correct end tag.
checkRecursionLimit()
public
void
checkRecursionLimit
()
enableAliasing(boolean enabled)
public
abstract
void
enableAliasing
(
boolean
enabled
)
Enables ByteString aliasing of the underlying buffer, trading off on buffer pinning for data copies. Only valid for buffer-backed streams.
getBytesUntilLimit()
public
abstract
int
getBytesUntilLimit
()
Returns the number of bytes to be read before the current limit. If no limit is set, returns -1.
getLastTag()
public
abstract
int
getLastTag
()
getTotalBytesRead()
public
abstract
int
getTotalBytesRead
()
The total bytes read up to the current position. Calling #resetSizeCounter() resets this value to zero.
isAtEnd()
public
abstract
boolean
isAtEnd
()
Returns true if the stream has reached the end of the input. This is the case if either the end of the underlying input source has been reached or if the stream has reached a limit created using #pushLimit(int) . This function may get blocked when using StreamDecoder as it invokes StreamDecoder#tryRefillBuffer(int) in this function which will try to read bytes from input.
popLimit(int oldLimit)
public
abstract
void
popLimit
(
int
oldLimit
)
Discards the current limit, returning to the previous limit.
pushLimit(int byteLimit)
public
abstract
int
pushLimit
(
int
byteLimit
)
Sets currentLimit
to (current position) + byteLimit
. This is called when
descending into a length-delimited embedded message.
Note that pushLimit()
does NOT affect how many bytes the CodedInputStream
reads from an underlying InputStream
when refreshing its buffer. If you need to prevent
reading past a certain point in the underlying InputStream
(e.g. because you expect it
to contain more data after the end of the message which you need to handle differently) then
you must place a wrapper around your InputStream
which limits the amount of data that
can be read from it.
readBool()
public
abstract
boolean
readBool
()
Read a bool
field value from the stream.
readByteArray()
public
abstract
byte
[]
readByteArray
()
Read a bytes
field value from the stream.
readByteBuffer()
public
abstract
ByteBuffer
readByteBuffer
()
Read a bytes
field value from the stream.
readBytes()
public
abstract
ByteString
readBytes
()
Read a bytes
field value from the stream.
readDouble()
public
abstract
double
readDouble
()
Read a double
field value from the stream.
readEnum()
public
abstract
int
readEnum
()
Read an enum field value from the stream. Caller is responsible for converting the numeric value to an actual enum.
readFixed32()
public
abstract
int
readFixed32
()
Read a fixed32
field value from the stream.
readFixed64()
public
abstract
long
readFixed64
()
Read a fixed64
field value from the stream.
readFloat()
public
abstract
float
readFloat
()
Read a float
field value from the stream.
readGroup(int fieldNumber, MessageLite.Builder builder, ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
public
abstract
void
readGroup
(
int
fieldNumber
,
MessageLite
.
Builder
builder
,
ExtensionRegistryLite
extensionRegistry
)
Read a group
field value from the stream.
fieldNumber
builder
extensionRegistry
readInt32()
public
abstract
int
readInt32
()
Read an int32
field value from the stream.
readInt64()
public
abstract
long
readInt64
()
Read an int64
field value from the stream.
readMessage(MessageLite.Builder builder, ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
public
abstract
void
readMessage
(
MessageLite
.
Builder
builder
,
ExtensionRegistryLite
extensionRegistry
)
Read an embedded message field value from the stream.
readRawByte()
public
abstract
byte
readRawByte
()
Read one byte from the input.
readRawBytes(int size)
public
abstract
byte
[]
readRawBytes
(
int
size
)
Read a fixed size of bytes from the input.
readRawLittleEndian32()
public
abstract
int
readRawLittleEndian32
()
Read a 32-bit little-endian integer from the stream.
readRawLittleEndian64()
public
abstract
long
readRawLittleEndian64
()
Read a 64-bit little-endian integer from the stream.
readRawVarint32()
public
abstract
int
readRawVarint32
()
Read a raw Varint from the stream. If larger than 32 bits, discard the upper bits.
readRawVarint64()
public
abstract
long
readRawVarint64
()
Read a raw Varint from the stream.
readSFixed32()
public
abstract
int
readSFixed32
()
Read an sfixed32
field value from the stream.
readSFixed64()
public
abstract
long
readSFixed64
()
Read an sfixed64
field value from the stream.
readSInt32()
public
abstract
int
readSInt32
()
Read an sint32
field value from the stream.
readSInt64()
public
abstract
long
readSInt64
()
Read an sint64
field value from the stream.
readString()
public
abstract
String
readString
()
Read a string
field value from the stream. If the stream contains malformed UTF-8,
replace the offending bytes with the standard UTF-8 replacement character.
readStringRequireUtf8()
public
abstract
String
readStringRequireUtf8
()
Read a string
field value from the stream. If the stream contains malformed UTF-8,
throw exception InvalidProtocolBufferException
.
readTag()
public
abstract
int
readTag
()
Attempt to read a field tag, returning zero if we have reached EOF. Protocol message parsers use this to read tags, since a protocol message may legally end wherever a tag occurs, and zero is not a valid tag number.
readUInt32()
public
abstract
int
readUInt32
()
Read a uint32
field value from the stream.
readUInt64()
public
abstract
long
readUInt64
()
Read a uint64
field value from the stream.
readUnknownGroup(int fieldNumber, MessageLite.Builder builder) (deprecated)
public
abstract
void
readUnknownGroup
(
int
fieldNumber
,
MessageLite
.
Builder
builder
)
Deprecated. UnknownFieldSet.Builder now implements MessageLite.Builder, so you can just call #readGroup .
Reads a group
field value from the stream and merges it into the given UnknownFieldSet
.
resetSizeCounter()
public
abstract
void
resetSizeCounter
()
Resets the current size counter to zero (see #setSizeLimit(int) ). Only valid for InputStream -backed streams.
setRecursionLimit(int limit)
public
final
int
setRecursionLimit
(
int
limit
)
Set the maximum message recursion depth. In order to prevent malicious messages from causing
stack overflows, CodedInputStream
limits how deeply messages may be nested. The default
limit is 100.
setSizeLimit(int limit)
public
final
int
setSizeLimit
(
int
limit
)
Only valid for InputStream -backed streams.
Set the maximum message size. In order to prevent malicious messages from exhausting memory
or causing integer overflows, CodedInputStream
limits how large a message may be. The
default limit is Integer.MAX_VALUE
. You should set this limit as small as you can
without harming your app's functionality. Note that size limits only apply when reading from an InputStream
, not when constructed around a raw byte array.
If you want to read several messages from a single CodedInputStream, you could call #resetSizeCounter() after each one to avoid hitting the size limit.
skipField(int tag)
public
abstract
boolean
skipField
(
int
tag
)
Reads and discards a single field, given its tag value.
false
if the tag is an endgroup tag, in which case nothing is skipped.
Otherwise, returns true
.
skipField(int tag, CodedOutputStream output) (deprecated)
public
abstract
boolean
skipField
(
int
tag
,
CodedOutputStream
output
)
Deprecated. use UnknownFieldSet
or UnknownFieldSetLite
to skip to an output
stream.
Reads a single field and writes it to output in wire format, given its tag value.
false
if the tag is an endgroup tag, in which case nothing is skipped.
Otherwise, returns true
.
skipMessage()
public
abstract
void
skipMessage
()
Reads and discards an entire message. This will read either until EOF or until an endgroup tag, whichever comes first.
skipMessage(CodedOutputStream output)
public
abstract
void
skipMessage
(
CodedOutputStream
output
)
Reads an entire message and writes it to output in wire format. This will read either until EOF or until an endgroup tag, whichever comes first.
skipRawBytes(int size)
public
abstract
void
skipRawBytes
(
int
size
)
Reads and discards size
bytes.