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    Schedule and run a cron job using the Google Cloud console

    This quickstart shows you how to use the Google Cloud console to perform some basic operations using Cloud Scheduler.

    In this quickstart, you:

    1. Create a Pub/Sub topic to set up as your Cloud Scheduler job target.
    2. Create a cron job using Cloud Scheduler, and configure a recurring schedule for the job.
    3. Run your job.
    4. Verify that the job has run successfully.

    Cloud Scheduler has a free tier and running this quickstart shouldn't incur any costs. For more information, see Pricing .

    To follow step-by-step guidance for this task directly in the Google Cloud console, click Guide me :

    Guide me

    Before you begin

    1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

    2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

      Roles required to select or create a project

      • Select a project : Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
      • Create a project : To create a project, you need the Project Creator role ( roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator ), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles .

      Go to project selector

    3. If you're using an existing project for this guide, verify that you have the permissions required to complete this guide . If you created a new project, then you already have the required permissions.

    4. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project .

    5. Enable the Cloud Scheduler and Pub/Sub APIs.

      Roles required to enable APIs

      To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role ( roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin ), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles .

      Enable the APIs

    6. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

      Roles required to select or create a project

      • Select a project : Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
      • Create a project : To create a project, you need the Project Creator role ( roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator ), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles .

      Go to project selector

    7. If you're using an existing project for this guide, verify that you have the permissions required to complete this guide . If you created a new project, then you already have the required permissions.

    8. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project .

    9. Enable the Cloud Scheduler and Pub/Sub APIs.

      Roles required to enable APIs

      To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role ( roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin ), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles .

      Enable the APIs

    Required roles

    To get the permissions that you need to complete this quickstart, ask your administrator to grant you the following IAM roles on your project:

    For more information about granting roles, see Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations .

    You might also be able to get the required permissions through custom roles or other predefined roles .

    Create a Pub/Sub topic and subscription

    A Pub/Sub topic is a resource to which publishers can send messages. To receive messages published to a topic, you must create a subscription to that topic.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Pub/Sub page.

      Go to Pub/Sub

    2. Click Create topic.

    3. In the Topic IDfield, enter cron-topicas the ID for your topic.

    4. Retain the defaults including the Add a default subscriptionoption.

    5. Don't select any other options.

    6. Click Create.

    This creates a Pub/Sub topic called cron-topic and a subscription for that topic called cron-topic-sub .

    Create a cron job using Cloud Scheduler

    Set up a scheduled unit of work known as a cron job that is sent to a target on a recurring schedule.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Schedulerpage.

      Go to Cloud Scheduler

    2. Click Create job.

    3. Give your job a name.

    4. In the Regionlist, select a region for your job.

    5. Specify a Frequencyfor your job, using a format based on unix-cron. For example:

        30 
  
 16 
  
 * 
  
 * 
  
 7

      For more information, see Configure cron job schedules .

    6. In the Timezonelist, select a time zone.

      For some time zones, daylight savings time can cause jobs to run or not run unexpectedly. For more information, see Time zone .

    7. Click Continue.

    8. In the Target typelist, select Pub/Sub.

    9. Select the topic you created earlier: cron-topic .

    10. In the Message bodyfield, enter a string to be sent to your Pub/Sub target topic. For example: "Hello world!"

    11. Click Create.

    You've created a job that sends a message to a Pub/Sub topic at 16:30 on Sundays. You can now run the job.

    Run your job

    In addition to executing according to its specified schedule, you can force your job to run immediately.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Schedulerpage.

      Go to Cloud Scheduler

      Your job should be listed.

    2. In the row for your job, click Actions > Force run.

      Note that due to some initial configuration, the first job created in a project can take a few minutes to run.

    3. In the Status of last executioncolumn, a Success status indicates that you have successfully run your cron job.

    Next, you can verify that Pub/Sub received the message.

    Verify the results in Pub/Sub

    Verify that your Pub/Sub topic is receiving messages from your job by pulling Pub/Sub messages from the subscription.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Pub/Sub subscriptionspage.

      Go to Pub/Sub

    2. Click the subscription for your Pub/Sub topic.

    3. Click the Messagestab.

    4. Click Pull.

    You should see the message that you published, with the message body, Hello world , and the time when the message was published.

    Clean up

    To avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for the resources used on this page, follow these steps.

    1. Delete the cron job you created:

      1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Schedulerpage.

        Go to Cloud Scheduler

      2. Select the checkbox for your job.

      3. Click Deleteand confirm the deletion.

    2. Delete the Pub/Sub topic:

      1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Pub/Subpage.

        Go to Pub/Sub

      2. Select the checkbox for your topic.

      3. Click Deleteand confirm the deletion.

    3. Delete the Pub/Sub subscription:

      1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Pub/Subpage.

        Go to Pub/Sub

      2. Select the checkbox for your subscription.

      3. Click Deleteand confirm the deletion.

    4. Alternatively, if you created a new project to learn about Cloud Scheduler and you no longer need the project, delete the project:

      1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

        Go to Manage resources

      2. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete .
      3. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

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