There are a few theories as to the name "Silesia". One of them says that it comes from the name of the Ślęza River or the Ślęża Mountain - an important place of pagan worship.
The region features several national parks and nature reserves, such as Karkonosze National Park, or Stołowe Mountains National Park . The Sudetes mountain range, including the Karkonosze , offers great opportunities for hiking, skiing, and enjoying nature.
When you are travelling through Lower Silesia, there is a high chance you will run into a palace or castle. It is estimated that there are around 600 castles, palaces, and chateaux in the region. Read on about the Książ Castle .
One is the Centennial Hall, built according to the plans of the German architect, Max Berg
. Centennial Hall is a unique space
for hosting concerts, exhibitions theatre performances, and sporting events. At the time of its construction, it was the largest ever reinforced concrete dome in the world.
Churches of Peace in Jawor and Świdnica
are the other two UNESCO heritage sites. Erected in the mid 17th century, they are the biggest timber-framed religious buildings located in Europe.
Wrocław's history dates back over a thousand years. It was originally a settlement on the Oder River and it became a significant trading hub in the medieval period. It's known for its charming Market Square, lined with beautiful townhouses. Learn more about Wrocław .
Dense forests, lustrous lakes, and mysterious mountains - that's also Lower Silesia. The Owl Mountains are characterised by foggy forests, rugged terrain, and picturesque valleys. Explore the Stołowe Mountains National Park in its full splendour.
Milicz Ponds are a complex of 285 fish ponds that are home to more than one hundred breeding bird species , including some rare ones. The ponds cover an area of about 75 square kilometers and are absolutely stunning.
Olga Tokarczuk, a renowned Polish writer and Nobel laureate
, has significant connections to Lower Silesia. She has lived in Lower Silesia for many years. Now, she resides in a small village called Krajanów, near Nowa Ruda. This rural setting has influenced her writing.
Lower Silesia is featured prominently in Tokarczuk's literary works. For instance, her novel "House of Day, House of Night" is set in Nowa Ruda and the surrounding area, drawing on the local history and landscape.
The Golden Train 🚂
This imposing castle has been built on a hill in the city of Walbrzych. It's an area of great interest amongst locals and tourists. It's believed that in the area an old train loaded with a cargo of gold and treasures had been hidden. Buried underground or hidden in the dense forest, the golden train has not been found so far.
Queen Daisy 👑
Queen Daisy is probably the most memorable owner of the residence. A great beauty and of a kind heart, she was well liked by her servants and the locals. When she died, her body was located in the dedicated family mausoleum. In the end, her remains were moved by the servant a couple of times. The place of her burial remains unknown and it's said that her ghost haunts the castle.
The Labyrinth 🪨
In 1941, the castle was raided. An intricate system of underground tunnels were built beneath the castle. It's not clear what the tunnels were meant to be. Some say they were shelters, others that it was a weapon factory, or yet something else. Now, tourists can enter some of the narrow, wet, and dark tunnels, but the whole tunnel complex is not available to a wider public.
The Storm ⚡
According to a local legend, a ghost haunting the castle is actually not the famous Princess Daisy. It's believed that the spectre had been seen even before Daisy lived in the castle. This legend says that another princess died there on her wedding day. During her wedding, there was a huge storm. The bride had never seen such big thunders so she went up to the window to take a closer look. One of the thunders hit her she died on the spot.
The Malady ⚰
Young Queen Daisy was a blond beauty with piercing blue eyes. However, when she grew older, her health was deteriorating rapidly. She might have been afflicted with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The illness causes, among other symptoms, severe muscle weakness, double vision and mental problems. The end of her life Queen Daisy spent in a wheelchair in quite some pain.
Wrocław’s gnomes are small figurines (20-30 cm) that first appeared in the streets in 2005. Since then, their numbers have been continually growing, and today they are considered a key tourist attraction and also a nice curiosity of the city.
Over time, figures of the gnomes, which are now smaller than the first one that originated the movement, were placed in different parts of the city. See? Some of them are not much bigger than your shoes!
The first five, designed by Tomasz Moczek, a graduate of the Academy of Fine Arts in Wrocław, were placed in August 2005. Check out some of the gnomes - each of them has it's own story and role.
In 2001, to commemorate the Orange Alternative (Polish anti-communist movement), a monument of a gnome (the movement’s symbol) was officially placed on Świdnicka Street, where the group's gatherings used to take place.
Now, no longer involved in politics and happily retired, Papa Dwarf silently oversees the passers by on Świdnicka Street. A subtle ironic smile and a fiery expression in his eyes hints at his more active and turbulent past.
One of the traveler gnomes welcomes the tourist who arrived at the bus station. Happy to see new faces in the city, the gnome welcomes the newcomers with open hands. A bus full of smiling dwarf faces accompanies him.
You will meet him at the Lover's Bridge, leading to one of the Wrocław islands. Did you know that the city has 101 bridges and 33 footbridges? No wonder, after all, the city lies at the confluence of as many as 5 rivers! That is why Wrocław is often called "Polish Venice".
There are rumors that it was the gnome called WrocLovek who encouraged his little compatriots to reveal themselves to the inhabitants of Wrocław and to all other visitors to the city.
WrocLovek gnome can be found under the most famous tenement house in the city - Hansel and Gretel one. It is, after all, the entrance gate to the City of Gnomes.
He's crouched on the corner by Cafeterie Chic, sipping his coffee. Sometimes gnomes have been placed on the city map by restaurants and cafes to make them easier to find. Some tourists chose to move around Wroclaw following the footsteps of gnomes.
Over time, these two hardworking gnomes grew into one of the symbols of the city. Although not very bright, they easily won the hearts of people.
This gnome flew to Wrocław on a pigeon - he chose one of the windowsills of the Town Hall to rest and enjoy the view of The Pigeon Square. He is also next to the famous local restaurant called Spiz.
She - a charming dwarf in a fashionable cap, raised glasses and with a camera in her hands. He - a dwarf with shortened dimensions. Glasses on the nose, a tasteful jacket and a bouquet of flowers in her hands. This dreamy look in their eyes - can a couple get any cuter?
Where did this name come from? in the days of witch hunting, crossing the narrow bridge was a test of sorts. When a person suspected of black magic managed to pass from one end of the inserts to the other, it was an sign that she was a witch! Look at the witch telling her story!
This is really a proper symphony orchestra! There is a conductor and a trained eye will also notice wind instruments, strings and orchestral cymbals. They make concerts in front of The National Forum of Music.
Returning to his studio in the morning, he holds a goblet in one hand and a flask of wine in the other. Cheerful, bold and slightly balancing. A cap with the inscription "Franek" with a cut pulled over his forehead. Full of life and joy, raising a toast to the rising Sun.
Wroclaw is a city of art so right now there are a few gnomes with artist's attributes.
This one is holding many artist attributes: a painting palette, a theatre masque, and a drum.
A pretty regular guest of the dwarven branch of the BZ WBK Bank. He is standing in front of an ATM on the market square. It's quite a noise location, so a lot of people pass him by.
The Payer, also called the ATM Dwarf or the Spendner. In Polish usually called by the endearing name "Rozrzutnik" His role? He protects the dwarven branch of the bank against possible robberies and thefts. Nothing will escape his attention.
Wrocław University of Science and Technology is very proud of its rowing crew. The eight figures of rower dwarfs is an expression of this.
The two rectors and the Olympic vice-champion Paweł Rańda jointly unveiled the tiny figurines of dwarf rowers. They are located close to Politechnika Wrocławska.
The eight figures sail in a canoe, and the helmsman is a woman. When unveiled to the public, the figurines aroused general admiration. The canoe with the eight rowers is located close to the river and became a natural part of the cityscape, with people relaxing next by.
A busy entrepreneur, leaving the Lower Silesian Chamber of Commerce. He is holding a briefcase and mobile phone in his hands and is captured in a dynamic pose, walking somewhere at a quick pace. Hurry up!
The gnome with a sweet tooth is standing on Plac Solny in front of one of cake shops. He has just left the patisserie and is holding cookies and lollipops. He is a great example of the "new wave" of dwarves: right now you can design, order and set up any dwarf that you like.
It all started in ancient times, when in the Golden Mountains there were only dense forests and pastures. One day, shepherds saw a golden creature in a dark forest. It was an ancient Golden Elf. No-one knew where he came from or maybe he had always been there?
The shepherds followed him, and when he fell asleep on his underground throne, they wanted to catch him. When they touched him, he crumbled into dust and turned into gold-bearing rocks. Only the golden elf's ear remained in the hands of the shepherds. However, it was so valuable that the shepherds could afford to create a settlement.
The town was founded on the thriving gold mines. Even though the work was hard, the town was quite rich. The magic of the old days appeared from time to time in different places of the settlement and touched the inhabitants with its power.
The underground was teeming with life: the patter of tiny feet and the beating of the hearts of gnomes were accompanying the daily work of the miners. They felt that they were being followed by both good and malicious creatures. As long as they did not get in their way, they could feel safe.
The Witch Mountain towered over the city. Everyone was afraid to look at it. A witch lived there, who kidnapped children, probably eating them and ensuring their immortality. One day, the mayor's son ran down the mountain in frustration and called for everyone from the city to follow him to the top of the mountain.
The townspeople ran to the top. It turned out that, actually, it was a hermit who lived there. He chased away the evil witch, stuck a cross in front of his hut and persuaded the inhabitants to adopt a new religion in exchange for peace and security. From that day, the Witch Mountain was called Saint Anna's Mountain.
Another legend tells about huge dragons. They lived in the old days, but when people stopped believing in them, they fell asleep. They were overgrown with vegetation, which with time turned into large and dense forests. To this day, hikers cannot be sure whether they are walking in the mountains or on sleeping dragons.
This is a story about two daughters of a carpenter and a dryad. In great anger, one of the sisters raised her hand onto the other, and they both turned into a stream. It flows to this day and one part is is called Golden Stream, and the other one Poison, to commemorate the good and bad sister.