France is famous for its rich opera history that spans over 300 years, but how well do you know it ?
It's also known as "The Phantom of the Opera's Lake" due to its association with Gaston Leroux's novel. This body of water is thought to have inspired the French novelist. The presence of water definitely added a layer of mystery to the Palais Garnier's history.
In reality this water tank was imagined by the Paris Opera's architect, Charles Garnier. It was built to prevent water infiltration and served firefighting purposes. It's not accessible to the public but you can view it below in 360.
In 1964, the Palais Garnier's ceiling underwent a dramatic makeover. Replacing the 19th-century work, at the Minister of Culture, André Malraux's request, Marc Chagall, a renowned artist then in his late 70s, created a vibrant, 240-square-meter masterpiece.
This bold, modern ceiling, a tribute to 14 composers through fantastical imagery, sparked controversy. Remarkably, Chagall refused payment, requesting only to cover material costs. His selfless act adds another layer of intrigue to this unique addition to the Palais Garnier.
The Opéra-Comique commissioned Georges Bizet to compose Carmen
in 1873. Although it tells the story of a seductive woman from Sevilla, the story was imagined by the French writer Prosper Mérimée.
It premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on March 3, 1875 and is now one of the most frequently performed operas in the world.
Born in Italy the art of Opera developed in France in the 17th century. Jean-Baptiste Lully established in France the form known as "tragédie lyrique," or "musical tragedy" blending music and drama.
Taking inspiration from the Greek tragedy this new genre mixed theatre, singing, music and dance. It was divided in 5 acts, included recitative parts, sumptuous sets, danced scenes and a French libretto and heroic characters.
To please Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, the genre "tragédie lyrique" included a prolog to the king glory.
Château de Versailles Royal Opera house is remarkable for its splendid auditorium, built in the 18th century. Almost a century of studies and research went into it before it was finished.
It continues today to host opera productions in a majestic setting.
A small signature
If you zoom in really close, you can see Chagall's signature. Would you have spotted it?
Tribute to Mozart
Here you can see a tribute to Mozart and his masterpiece 'The Enchanted Flute'.
Tchaikovsky
Chagall painted many famous ballet pieces, including a scene of 'Swan Lake' here.
Arc de Triomphe
Chagall paid tribute to famous monuments on this ceiling. If you turn your head you can see the Arc de Triomphe.
In the Eiffel Tower
In the middle of this blue Eiffel Tower is a hidden person. Who do you think it is?
Family
Chagall painted his own family on the ceiling. The character with yellow paint on the forehead is Chagall himself.
Explore the ceiling
Learn more about Chagall at the Paris OpéraEvery year since September 2017, the Montpellier National Opera has launched an appeal for candidates to create an amateur choir, regardless of age or ability: the Un Air de Famille choir (Family Likeness Choir).
Throughout the year, the choristers are led by professional singing coaches (Vincent Recolin and Valérie Blanvillain) and complete two workshops a month in the same space as the opera house choir or orchestra. The goal is to perform on stage at the Opéra Berlioz in Montpellier and put on a show in front of 2,000 spectators.
Step one: put the choristers into groups according to comfortable tessitura range. The children form one choir, whereas the adults are put into groups according to their voice: women are always altos, sopranos, and mezzo-sopranos …
... and the men are tenors, baritones, and bass.
Step two: learn to sing. But how? It is breath that makes our vocal cords vibrate and which produces the sound that comes out of our mouths when we speak or sing. And to have the right breath, you need to warm up. That is why the vocal coaches start every rehearsal with a short series of exercises which the amateurs follow in good spirits. These include working on body posture (to sing, you need to be standing up straight!), stretches for the arms and neck,
Once your body is relaxed, you can begin to warm up your voice. This includes humming, whistling, then performing rising and descending scales with a piano, first with mouths closed and then open.
A lot of these choristers have never held sheet music in their hands. Luckily, the vocal coaches are there, with the help of the piano, to teach them how to read the notes and sing them, and how to read the words (sometimes in Italian or German) so that they are audible, whilst respecting the rhythm and timing.
Final step: getting up on stage. This is where the performance becomes real. The choristers have to sing in time with the orchestra, who are led in the pit by conductor Victor Jacob. But they also have to put on a show. For this, they are taught by a director who has envisioned how to use the immense stage space of the Opéra Berlioz for these 300 choristers.
Once on the stage, the choristers can rely on the support of professional artists to perform the solos.
The result is a unique adventure for these 300 amateur choristers who have learnt how to sing and put on a show from beginning to end, under professional conditions. So, who is up next?
Un air de famille: Video report for the 2019 edition