Bull kelp above-under Original Source: Grant Callegari
The forgotten forests
Although they cover more than 1/3 of our world's coastlines, kelp forests are often forgotten - and thus, neglected when it comes to funding for restoration, protection, and research.
Sea lions in a giant kelp forest Original Source: Ralph Pace
The Kelp Forest Challenge
The Kelp Forest Challenge
was created to raise awareness, fix this problem, and help the kelp. Launched in 2023, it has a global mission:
To secure our connection to the ocean, and to protect 3 million hectares and restore 1 million hectares of kelp forest habitats by 2040.
Crayweed Planting Original Source: Tom Burd
Kelp restoration first started in 1718 by a monk in northern Japan. It's just like underwater gardening - and nature can flourish with a helping hand! Let's take a look at some communities around the globe working to save their local kelp forests as part of this ambitious vision.
Busan Coastline Kelp Forest Alliance
South Korea
At the forefront of kelp forest restoration is the Korean Fisheries Resource Agency
which has committed to restoring 30,000 ha of kelp forests by the year 2030.
Korean Restoration project Original Source: Gwangbok Kim
The ambitious Seaforestation Project is restoring kelp forests on a national scale. Running from 2009 to 2030, it combines aquaculture, government backing, marine ecology, and underwater engineering to get results. This project is the largest pledge to the Kelp Forest Challenge.
Sydney Opera House Aerial View (2019) by Sydney Opera House Original Source: Tourism Australia Image Gallery
Sydney, Australia
Downunder, Operation Crayweed has been working to restore a local kelp, affectionately known as 'Crayweed', to 70 km of the Sydney coastline.
Measuring kelp forest data Original Source: John Turnbull
This engaging project transplants kelp onto underwater mats and is transforming Sydney's coastline into a thriving marine habitat. And it's not just about kelp; it's a community-driven adventure bringing life back to the sea, blending science with public excitement.
Gwaii Haanas Original Source: Dale Simonson
Hadai Gwaii, Canada
A joint project between the Haida Nation, Parks Canada, and multiple universities is creating a sea urchin fishery to employ people, catch sustainable seafood, and restore the giant kelp forests of Gwaii Haanas
Bull kelp on the Central Coast of BC Original Source: Ondine Portier
A blend of traditional Haida values and modern science, this project has created a local sea urchin fishery to rejuvenate kelp forests, while nurturing local community involvement and reviving traditional seafood practices. It's a project that respects both nature and culture.
Cascais Coastline Original Source: Aaron Eger
Cascais, Portugal
In Cascais, a local municipality has backed the seaweed start-up, SeaForester
, to trial new methods to restore the Portuguese coastline.
Green gravel restoration method Kelp Forest Alliance
The Green Gravel
technique involves seeding stones with seaweed spores, fostering them in nurseries, and setting them into oceans. This scalable, cost-effective approach hopes to revitalize our oceans and integrate global research and community efforts.
North California Coast Original Source: Ralph Pace
Northern California
In the U.S.A., communities are restoring the Bull Kelp forests of Northern California, which were reduced by 95% in recent years. This project combines seaweed aquaculture, urchin fisheries, and the latest science in genetics.
Bull kelp on the surface Kelp Forest Alliance
The Mendocino Bull Kelp Restoration Project creatively involves the local fishing community and seaweed farmers harnessing their skills and knowledge for ecological restoration. This collaboration seeks to restore marine ecosystems, emphasizing industry and community engagement.
Community planting event in Sydney, Australia Original Source: Jack Brookes
#HelpTheKelp
These are just a few of the projects around the world on a mission to help kelp. To discover more or get involved visit the Kelp Forest Alliance . It doesn't matter if you are a snorkeler, CEO, scientist, artist, Prime Minister, or ocean lover - you too can join the movement!