Error Handlingto learn how the library reports run-time errors.
Environment Variablesfor environment variables affecting the library. Some of these environment variables enable logging to the console. This can be an effective approach to diagnose runtime problems.
TheSetting up your development environmentguide describes how to set up a C++ development environment in various platforms, including the Google Cloud C++ client libraries.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Cloud Pub/Sub C++ Client Library enables C++ applications to interact with Cloud Pub/Sub for publishing and subscribing to messages.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate for the library is version 2.37.0-rc, and the page provides access to documentation for numerous older versions, from 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library offers different methods for publishing messages, such as \u003ccode\u003ePublisher::Publish()\u003c/code\u003e for efficient publishing and \u003ccode\u003eBlockingPublisher::Publish()\u003c/code\u003e for publishing a single message.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSubscribers can receive messages asynchronously using \u003ccode\u003eSubscriber::Subscribe()\u003c/code\u003e or receive a single message with \u003ccode\u003eSubscriber::Pull()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation also includes guides on error handling, environment variables, endpoint overrides, authentication configuration, retry policies, and using googlemock for testing publisher and subscriber applications.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.23.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/latest)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.41.0)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.40.0)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.39.0)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.38.0)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.37.0)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.36.0)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.35.0)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.34.0)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.33.0)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.32.0)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.31.0)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.30.0)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.29.0)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.28.0)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.27.0)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.26.0)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.25.1)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.24.0)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.22.1)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.21.0)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.20.0)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.19.0)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.18.0)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.17.0)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.16.0)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.15.1)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.14.0)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.13.0)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.12.0)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.11.0) \n\nCloud Pub/Sub C++ Client Library\n================================\n\nThe Cloud Pub/Sub C++ Client library offers types and functions to use Cloud Pub/Sub from C++ applications.\n\n### Quickstart\n\nThe following \"Hello World\" program should give you a sense of how to use the library. \n\n #include \"google/cloud/pubsub/publisher.h\"\n #include \u003ciostream\u003e\n\n int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {\n if (argc != 3) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"Usage: \" \u003c\u003c argv[0] \u003c\u003c \" \u003cproject-id\u003e \u003ctopic-id\u003e\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n\n std::string const project_id = argv[1];\n std::string const topic_id = argv[2];\n\n // Create a namespace alias to make the code easier to read.\n namespace pubsub = ::google::cloud::pubsub;\n\n auto publisher = pubsub::Publisher(\n pubsub::MakePublisherConnection(pubsub::Topic(project_id, topic_id)));\n auto id =\n publisher\n .Publish(pubsub::MessageBuilder{}.SetData(\"Hello World!\").Build())\n .get();\n if (!id) throw std::move(id).status();\n std::cout \u003c\u003c \"Hello World published with id=\" \u003c\u003c *id \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n\n return 0;\n } catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"google::cloud::Status thrown: \" \u003c\u003c status \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n\n### More Information\n\n- [`Publisher::Publish()`](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Publisher#classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Publisher_1adcaba4f8339e31d6d296eab026164a4a) - to efficiently publish Pub/Sub messages.\n- [`BlockingPublisher::Publish()`](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1BlockingPublisher#classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1BlockingPublisher_1a37e3aae927a3fb1fa2e83f1663d621a1) - to publish a single Pub/Sub messages.\n- [`Subscriber::Subscribe()`](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Subscriber#classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Subscriber_1a5d9951d7bb77a77943712dc788498977) - to asynchronous receive Pub/Sub messages.\n- [`Subscriber::Pull()`](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Subscriber#classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Subscriber_1ad0707c03975538e0b2ec564cfd6ee17e) - to receive a single Pub/Sub messages.\n- [Error Handling](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/pubsub-error-handling) to learn how the library reports run-time errors.\n- [Environment Variables](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/pubsub-env) for environment variables affecting the library. Some of these environment variables enable logging to the console. This can be an effective approach to diagnose runtime problems.\n- [Override the default endpoint](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/pubsub-endpoint-example)\n- [Override the authentication configuration](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/pubsub-auth-example)\n- [Override Retry, Backoff, and Idempotency Policies](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/pubsub-override-retry)\n- [Testing your Cloud Pub/Sub publisher application with googlemock](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/publisher-mock) shows how to write tests mocking [Publisher](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Publisher)\n- [Testing your Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application with googlemock](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/subscriber-mock) shows how to write tests mocking [Subscriber](/cpp/docs/reference/pubsub/2.23.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1pubsub_1_1Subscriber)\n- The [Setting up your development environment](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/setup) guide describes how to set up a C++ development environment in various platforms, including the Google Cloud C++ client libraries."]]