An idiomatic C++ client library for theCloud Shell API, a service to allow users to start, configure, and connect to interactive shell sessions running in the cloud.
While this library isGA, please note Google Cloud C++ client libraries donotfollowSemantic Versioning.
Quickstart
The following shows the code that you'll run in thegoogle/cloud/shell/quickstart/directory, which should give you a taste of the Cloud Shell API C++ client library API.
#include "google/cloud/shell/v1/cloud_shell_client.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {
if (argc != 2) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " user\n";
return 1;
}
namespace shell = ::google::cloud::shell_v1;
auto client =
shell::CloudShellServiceClient(shell::MakeCloudShellServiceConnection());
auto const name = "users/" + std::string{argv[1]} + "/environments/default";
auto env = client.GetEnvironment(name);
if (!env) throw std::move(env).status();
std::cout << env->DebugString() << "\n";
return 0;
} catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {
std::cerr << "google::cloud::Status thrown: " << status << "\n";
return 1;
}
Main classes
The main class in this library isshell_v1::CloudShellServiceClient. All RPCs are exposed as member functions of this class. Other classes provide helpers, configuration parameters, and infrastructure to mockshell_v1::CloudShellServiceClientwhen testing your application.
Retry, Backoff, and Idempotency Policies.
The library automatically retries requests that fail with transient errors, and usesexponential backoffto backoff between retries. Application developers can override the default policies.
More Information
Error Handling- describes how the library reports errors.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for the Cloud Shell API C++ client library, which allows users to interact with interactive shell sessions in the cloud.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library is generally available (GA), but it does not adhere to Semantic Versioning.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous previous versions also listed, including the version covered by the current page at 2.12.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary class for interacting with the API is \u003ccode\u003eshell_v1::CloudShellServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, which includes member functions for all Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library includes automatic retry functionality with exponential backoff for handling transient errors and provides ways to handle error reporting, endpoint override, authentication override, and environment variable configuration.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.12.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/latest)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.41.0)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.40.0)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.39.0)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.38.0)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.37.0)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.36.0)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.35.0)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.34.0)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.33.0)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.32.0)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.31.0)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.30.0)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.29.0)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.28.0)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.27.0)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.26.0)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.25.1)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.24.0)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.23.0)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.22.1)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.21.0)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.20.0)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.19.0)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.18.0)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.17.0)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.16.0)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.15.1)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.14.0)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.13.0)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.12.0)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.11.0) \n\nCloud Shell API C++ Client Library\n==================================\n\nAn idiomatic C++ client library for the [Cloud Shell API](https://cloud.google.com/shell), a service to allow users to start, configure, and connect to interactive shell sessions running in the cloud.\n\nWhile this library is **GA** , please note Google Cloud C++ client libraries do **not** follow [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).\n\n### Quickstart\n\nThe following shows the code that you'll run in the `google/cloud/shell/quickstart/` directory, which should give you a taste of the Cloud Shell API C++ client library API. \n\n #include \"google/cloud/shell/v1/cloud_shell_client.h\"\n #include \u003ciostream\u003e\n #include \u003cstring\u003e\n\n int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {\n if (argc != 2) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"Usage: \" \u003c\u003c argv[0] \u003c\u003c \" user\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n\n namespace shell = ::google::cloud::shell_v1;\n auto client =\n shell::CloudShellServiceClient(shell::MakeCloudShellServiceConnection());\n\n auto const name = \"users/\" + std::string{argv[1]} + \"/environments/default\";\n auto env = client.GetEnvironment(name);\n if (!env) throw std::move(env).status();\n std::cout \u003c\u003c env-\u003eDebugString() \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n\n return 0;\n } catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"google::cloud::Status thrown: \" \u003c\u003c status \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n\n### Main classes\n\nThe main class in this library is [`shell_v1::CloudShellServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.12.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1shell__v1_1_1CloudShellServiceClient). All RPCs are exposed as member functions of this class. Other classes provide helpers, configuration parameters, and infrastructure to mock [`shell_v1::CloudShellServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.12.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1shell__v1_1_1CloudShellServiceClient) when testing your application.\n\n### Retry, Backoff, and Idempotency Policies.\n\nThe library automatically retries requests that fail with transient errors, and uses [exponential backoff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_backoff) to backoff between retries. Application developers can override the default policies.\n\n### More Information\n\n- [Error Handling](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/common-error-handling.html) - describes how the library reports errors.\n- [How to Override the Default Endpoint](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.12.0/shell-override-endpoint) - describes how to override the default endpoint.\n- [How to Override the Authentication Credentials](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.12.0/shell-override-authentication) - describes how to change the authentication credentials used by the library.\n- [Environment Variables](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.12.0/shell-env) - describes environment variables that can configure the behavior of the library."]]