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This document describes common errors that you may run into when using nested
virtualization and methods for resolving those errors. For more information
about nested virtualization, seeCreating nested VMs.
Can't start nested VM
If your project is part of an organization, your organization might have
disabled the ability to create VMs with nested virtualization. Make sure thatnested virtualization is allowedbefore you try to create a VM that has
nested virtualization enabled.
Processor not displaying nested virtualization
If thegrep -c vmx /proc/cpuinfocommand returns0and reports that the VM
is not enabled for nesting, make sure that you have started your VM with a CPU
platform of Haswell or later. For more information, seeNested virtualization
overview.
Can't exit nested VM
If you did not runscreenbefore each nested VM session, you can either
shut down the nested VM or stop the process from another terminal. To shut down
the nested VM, run thepoweroffcommand from within your nested VM.
Alternatively, log into the host VM in another terminal and end the process,
then runscreenon the host VM before you start a new nested VM.
iptablesnot forwarding traffic
iptablesresolve rules from top to bottom. Make sure your rules are higher
priority than other rules.
Check that there are no conflicting rules intercepting your packets.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-29 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eNested virtualization might be disabled at the organizational level, so verify that it's permitted before creating VMs with nested virtualization enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf the processor isn't displaying nested virtualization, ensure the VM is started with a CPU platform of Haswell or later.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf you are unable to exit a nested VM, use \u003ccode\u003epoweroff\u003c/code\u003e to shut it down, or log into the host VM from another terminal to end the process and run \u003ccode\u003escreen\u003c/code\u003e for new sessions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen \u003ccode\u003eiptables\u003c/code\u003e fails to forward traffic, ensure that your forwarding rules have higher priority than other rules and that no conflicting rules are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Troubleshooting nested virtualization\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nThis document describes common errors that you may run into when using nested\nvirtualization and methods for resolving those errors. For more information\nabout nested virtualization, see\n[Creating nested VMs](/compute/docs/instances/nested-virtualization/creating-nested-vms).\n\nCan't start nested VM\n---------------------\n\nIf your project is part of an organization, your organization might have\ndisabled the ability to create VMs with nested virtualization. Make sure that\n[nested virtualization is allowed](/compute/docs/instances/nested-virtualization/managing-constraint#checking_whether_nested_virtualization_is_allowed) before you try to create a VM that has\nnested virtualization enabled.\n\nProcessor not displaying nested virtualization\n----------------------------------------------\n\nIf the `grep -c vmx /proc/cpuinfo` command returns `0` and reports that the VM\nis not enabled for nesting, make sure that you have started your VM with a CPU\nplatform of Haswell or later. For more information, see [Nested virtualization\noverview](/compute/docs/instances/nested-virtualization/overview).\n\nCan't exit nested VM\n--------------------\n\nIf you did not run `screen` before each nested VM session, you can either\nshut down the nested VM or stop the process from another terminal. To shut down\nthe nested VM, run the `poweroff` command from within your nested VM.\nAlternatively, log into the host VM in another terminal and end the process,\nthen run `screen` on the host VM before you start a new nested VM.\n\n`iptables` not forwarding traffic\n---------------------------------\n\n- `iptables` resolve rules from top to bottom. Make sure your rules are higher priority than other rules.\n- Check that there are no conflicting rules intercepting your packets.\n- Consider flushing your `iptables`:\n\n | **Note:** Flushing `iptables` disables your firewall. You should only do this if you want to start over configuring your firewall.\n 1. First, set the default policies:\n\n sudo iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT\n sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT\n sudo iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT\n\n 2. Next, flush all tables and chains, and delete non-default chains:\n\n sudo iptables -t nat -F\n sudo iptables -t mangle -F\n sudo iptables -F\n sudo iptables -X"]]