Chat log events

Track users conversation and space activity

Depending on your Google Workspace edition, you might have access to the security investigation tool, which has more advanced features. For example, super admins can identify, triage, and take action on security and privacy issues. Learn more

As your organization's administrator, you can run searches and take action on security issues related to Chat log events. For example, you can view a record of actions to monitor conversation and discussion activity in your organization. You can also see when a user starts a direct message or creates a space.

Before you begin

If you have Google Chat history turned off for your users, you won't see data for users who send direct messages, and you won't see data for the Direct message started event. To check your settings, go to  Turn history on or off .

Forward log event data to Google Cloud

You can opt in to share log event data with Google Cloud. If you turn on sharing, data is forwarded to Cloud Logging  where you can query and view your logs and control how you route and store your logs.

The type of log event data you can share with Google Cloud depends on your Google Workspace, Cloud Identity, or Essentials account.

Run a search for log events

Your ability to run a search depends on your Google edition, your administrative privileges, and the data source. You can run a search on all users, regardless of their Google Workspace edition.

Audit and investigation tool

To run a search for log events, first choose a data source. Then choose one or more filters for your search.

  1. Sign in to your Google Admin console .

    Sign in using your administrator account (does not end in @gmail.com).

  2. In the Admin console, go to Menu  Reporting Audit and investigation Chat log events .
  3. Click Add a filter, and then select an attribute.
  4. In the pop-up window, select an operatorselect a valueclick  Apply.
    • (Optional) To create multiple filters for your search, repeat this step.
    • (Optional) To add a search operator, above Add a filter, select  ANDor OR.
  5. Click Search.

    Note:Using the  Filter tab, you can include simple parameter and value pairs to filter the search results. You can also use the  Condition builder tab, where the filters are represented as conditions with AND/OR operators.

Security investigation tool

Supported editions for this feature: Frontline Standard; Enterprise Standard and Enterprise Plus; Education Standard and Education Plus; Enterprise Essentials Plus; Cloud Identity Premium. Compare your edition

To run a search in the security investigation tool, first choose a data source.  Then, choose one or more conditions for your search. For each condition, choose an attribute , an operator , and a value

  1. Sign in to your Google Admin console .

    Sign in using your administrator account (does not end in @gmail.com).

  2. In the Admin console, go to Menu  Security Security center Investigation tool.
  3. Click Data sourceand select  Chat log events.
  4. Click Add Condition.
    Tip: You can include one or more conditions in your search or customize your search with nested queries . For details, go to  Customize your search with nested queries .
  5. Click  Attributeselect an option.
    For a complete list of attributes, go to the Attribute descriptions section (later on this page).
  6. Select an operator.
  7. Enter a value or select a value from the list.
  8. (Optional) To add more search conditions, repeat steps 4–7.
  9. Click Search.
    You can review the search results from the investigation tool in a table at the bottom of the page.
  10. (Optional) To save your investigation, click Save enter a title and descriptionclick  Save.

Notes

  • In the Condition buildertab, filters are represented as conditions with AND/OR operators. You can also use the Filtertab to include simple parameter and value pairs to filter the search results.
  • If you gave a user a new name, you will not see query results with the user's old name. For example, if you rename OldName@example.com to NewName@example.com , you will not see results for events related to OldName@example.com .

Attribute descriptions

For this data source, you can use the following attributes when searching log event data:

Attribute
Description
Actor
Email address of the user who performed the action
Actor group name

Group name of the actor. For more information, go to  Filtering results by Google Group .

To add a group to your filtering groups allowlist:

  1. Select Actor group name.
  2. Click Filtering groups.
    The Filtering groups page displays.
  3. Click Add Groups.
  4. Search for a group by entering the first few characters of its name or email address. When you see the group you want, select it.
  5. (Optional) To add another group, search for and select the group.
  6. When you finish selecting groups, click Add.
  7. (Optional) To remove a group, click Remove group.
  8. Click Save.
    Actor organizational unit
    Organizational unit of the actor
    Actor type
    Role of the user who performed the action, such as Admin or Non-admin
    Attachment hash
    SHA-256 hash of the chat attachment
    Attachment name
    Name of the attachment sent in a Chat message
    Attachment URL
    Download URL of the attachment sent in a Chat message
    Data loss prevention scan status*
    Using DLP for Chat , you can create data protection rules to prevent data leaks from Chat messages and attachments (uploaded files). DLP scan status includes values such as Failed , Partially scanned , and Scanned .
    Date
    Date and time of the event (displayed in your browser's default time zone)
    Event
    The logged event action, such as Message sent , Attachment uploaded , or Direct message started .
    External room*
    Whether members outside the organization can be added to the chat room
    Message ID

    ID of the Chat message

    New role
    New role type for recipients, such as Space manager or Member
    Recipients*
    Recipients of a chat message. This attribute is logged when the following events occur:
    • An invite is sent.
    • A user is blocked or unblocked.
    • A user is added or removed to or from a space or a room.
    • A message is reported.
    • A direct message is sent, edited, deleted, or reacted.
    Report ID
    ID of the Chat message report
    Reporting category*
    Category of the Chat message report, such as Spam, Confidential Information or Sensitive Information
    Room history setting
    Whether Chat room history is turned on or off
    Room ID
    Chat room ID
    Room name
    Chat room name
    * You cannot create reporting rules with these filters. Learn more about reporting rules versus activity rules .

    Note: If you gave a user a new name, you will not see query results with the user's old name. For example, if you rename OldName@example.com to NewName@example.com , you will not see results for events related to OldName@example.com .

    Manage log event data

    Manage search results column data

    You can control which data columns appear in your search results.

    1. At the top-right of the search results table, click Manage columns .
    2. (Optional) To remove current columns, click Remove .
    3. (Optional) To add columns, next to Add new column, click the Down arrow  and select the data column.
      Repeat as needed.
    4. (Optional) To change the order of the columns, drag the data column names.
    5. Click Save.

    Export search result data

    You can export search results to Google Sheets or to a CSV file.

    1. At the top of the search results table, click Export all.
    2. Enter a name  click Export.
      The export displays below the search results table under Export action results.
    3. To view the data, click the name of your export.
      The export opens in Google Sheets.

    Export limits vary:

    • The total results of the export are limited to 100,000 rows (except for Gmail message searches, which are limited to 10,000 rows).
    • Supported editions for this feature: Frontline Standard; Enterprise Standard and Enterprise Plus; Education Standard and Education Plus; Enterprise Essentials Plus; Cloud Identity Premium. Compare your edition

      If you have the security investigation tool, the total results of the export are limited to 30 million rows (except for Gmail message searches, which are limited to 10,000 rows).

    For more information, see Export search results .

    When and how long is data available?

    Take action based on search results

    Create activity rules & set up alerts
    • You can set up alerts based on log event data using reporting rules. For instructions, see  Create and manage reporting rules .
    • Supported editions for this feature: Frontline Standard; Enterprise Standard and Enterprise Plus; Education Standard and Education Plus; Enterprise Essentials Plus; Cloud Identity Premium. Compare your edition

      To help prevent, detect, and remediate security issues efficiently, you can automate actions in the security investigation tool and set up alerts by creating activity rules . To set up a rule, set up conditions for the rule, and then specify what actions to perform when the conditions are met. For details and instructions, see  Create and manage activity rules .

    Take action based on search results

    Supported editions for this feature: Frontline Standard; Enterprise Standard and Enterprise Plus; Education Standard and Education Plus; Enterprise Essentials Plus; Cloud Identity Premium. Compare your edition

    After you run a search in the security investigation tool, you can act on your search results. For example, you can run a search based on Gmail log events and then use the tool to delete specific messages, send messages to quarantine, or send messages to users' inboxes. For more details, go to Take action based on search results .

    Manage your investigations

    Supported editions for this feature: Frontline Standard; Enterprise Standard and Enterprise Plus; Education Standard and Education Plus; Enterprise Essentials Plus; Cloud Identity Premium. Compare your edition

    View your list of investigations

    To view a list of the investigations that you own and that were shared with you, click View investigations . The investigation list includes the names, descriptions, and owners of the investigations, and the date last modified. 

    From this list, you can take action on any investigations that you own—for example, to delete an investigation. Check the box for an investigation and then click Actions.

    Note:Directly above your list of investigations, under  Quick access, you can view recently saved investigations.

    Configure settings for your investigations

    As a super administrator , click Settings  to:

    • Change the time zone for your investigations. The time zone applies to search conditions and results.
    • Turn on or off  Require reviewer. For more details, go to Require reviewers for bulk actions .
    • Turn on or off  View content. This setting allows admins with the appropriate privileges to view content.
    • Turn on or off  Enable action justification.

    For instructions and details, go to  Configure settings for your investigations .

    To save your search criteria or share it with others, you can create and save an investigation, and then share, duplicate, or delete it.

    For details, go to  Save, share, delete, and duplicate investigations .

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