Class Client (2.13.2)

  Client 
 ( 
 project 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 namespace 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 credentials 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 client_info 
 = 
< google 
 . 
 api_core 
 . 
 gapic_v1 
 . 
 client_info 
 . 
 ClientInfo 
 object 
> , 
 client_options 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 _http 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 _use_grpc 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Convenience wrapper for invoking APIs/factories w/ a project.

.. doctest::

from google.cloud import datastore client = datastore.Client()

Parameters

Name
Description
project
str

(Optional) The project to pass to proxied API methods.

namespace
str

(Optional) namespace to pass to proxied API methods.

credentials
google.auth.credentials.Credentials

(Optional) The OAuth2 Credentials to use for this client. If not passed (and if no _http object is passed), falls back to the default inferred from the environment.

client_info
google.api_core.gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo or google.api_core.client_info.ClientInfo

(Optional) The client info used to send a user-agent string along with API requests. If None , then default info will be used. Generally, you only need to set this if you're developing your own library or partner tool.

client_options
google.api_core.client_options.ClientOptions or dict

(Optional) Client options used to set user options on the client. API Endpoint should be set through client_options.

_http
requests.Session

(Optional) HTTP object to make requests. Can be any object that defines request() with the same interface as requests.Session.request . If not passed, an _http object is created that is bound to the credentials for the current object. This parameter should be considered private, and could change in the future.

_use_grpc
bool

(Optional) Explicitly specifies whether to use the gRPC transport (via GAX) or HTTP. If unset, falls back to the GOOGLE_CLOUD_DISABLE_GRPC environment variable. This parameter should be considered private, and could change in the future.

Properties

base_url

Getter for API base URL.

current_batch

Currently-active batch.

Returns
Type
Description
Batch , or an object implementing its API, or NoneType (if no batch is active).
The batch/transaction at the top of the batch stack.

current_transaction

Currently-active transaction.

Returns
Type
Description
Transaction , or an object implementing its API, or NoneType (if no transaction is active).
The transaction at the top of the batch stack.

Methods

aggregation_query

  aggregation_query 
 ( 
 query 
 ) 
 

Proxy to xref_AggregationQuery.

Using aggregation_query to count over a query:

.. testsetup:: aggregation_query

 import uuid

from google.cloud import datastore 
from <xref uid="google.cloud.datastore.aggregation">google.cloud. datastore 
. aggregation 
</xref> import CountAggregation 
unique = str(uuid.uuid4())[0:8]
client = datastore 
. Client 
(namespace='ns{}'.format(unique))

def do_something_with(entity):
    pass 

.. doctest:: aggregation_query

 >>> query = client.query(kind='MyKind')
>>> aggregation_query = client.aggregation_query(query)
>>> aggregation_query.count(alias='total')
<<xref uid="google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationQuery">google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationQuery</xref> object at ...>
>>> aggregation_query.fetch()
<<xref uid="google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator">google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator</xref> object at ...> 

Adding an aggregation to the aggregation_query

.. doctest:: aggregation_query

 >>> query = client.query(kind='MyKind')
>>> aggregation_query.add_aggregation(CountAggregation(alias='total'))
>>> aggregation_query.fetch()
<<xref uid="google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator">google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator</xref> object at ...> 

Adding multiple aggregations to the aggregation_query

.. doctest:: aggregation_query

 >>> query = client.query(kind='MyKind')
>>> total_count = CountAggregation(alias='total')
>>> all_count = CountAggregation(alias='all')
>>> aggregation_query.add_aggregations([total_count, all_count])
>>> aggregation_query.fetch()
<<xref uid="google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator">google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator</xref> object at ...> 

Using the aggregation_query iterator

.. doctest:: aggregation_query

 >>> query = client.query(kind='MyKind')
>>> aggregation_query = client.aggregation_query(query)
>>> aggregation_query.count(alias='total')
<<xref uid="google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationQuery">google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationQuery</xref> object at ...>
>>> aggregation_query_iter = aggregation_query.fetch()
>>> for aggregation_result in aggregation_query_iter:
...     do_something_with(aggregation_result) 

or manually page through results

.. doctest:: aggregation_query

 >>> aggregation_query_iter = aggregation_query.fetch()
>>> pages = aggregation_query_iter.pages
>>>
>>> first_page = next(pages)
>>> first_page_entities = list(first_page)
>>> aggregation_query_iter.next_page_token is None
True 
Returns
Type
Description
An AggregationQuery object.

allocate_ids

  allocate_ids 
 ( 
 incomplete_key 
 , 
 num_ids 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Allocate a list of IDs from a partial key.

Parameters
Name
Description
incomplete_key
Key

Partial key to use as base for allocated IDs.

num_ids
int

The number of IDs to allocate.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt.

Exceptions
Type
Description
`ValueError
if incomplete_key is not a partial key.
Returns
Type
Description
list of Key
The (complete) keys allocated with incomplete_key as root.

batch

  batch 
 () 
 

Proxy to Batch .

delete

  delete 
 ( 
 key 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Delete the key in the Cloud Datastore.

Parameters
Name
Description
key
Key , Entity

The key to be deleted from the datastore.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

delete_multi

  delete_multi 
 ( 
 keys 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Delete keys from the Cloud Datastore.

Parameters
Name
Description
keys
list of Key , Entity

The keys to be deleted from the Datastore.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

entity

  entity 
 ( 
 key 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 exclude_from_indexes 
 = 
 ()) 
 

Proxy to Entity .

get

  get 
 ( 
 key 
 , 
 missing 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 deferred 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 transaction 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 eventual 
 = 
 False 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 read_time 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 ) 
 

Retrieve an entity from a single key (if it exists).

Parameters
Name
Description
key
Key

The key to be retrieved from the datastore.

missing
list

(Optional) If a list is passed, the key-only entities returned by the backend as "missing" will be copied into it.

deferred
list

(Optional) If a list is passed, the keys returned by the backend as "deferred" will be copied into it.

transaction
Transaction

(Optional) Transaction to use for read consistency. If not passed, uses current transaction, if set.

eventual
bool

(Optional) Defaults to strongly consistent (False). Setting True will use eventual consistency, but cannot be used inside a transaction or with read_time, or will raise ValueError.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt.

read_time
datetime

Read the entity from the specified time (may be null). Cannot be used with eventual consistency or inside a transaction, or will raise ValueError. This feature is in private preview.

Exceptions
Type
Description
`ValueError
if more than one of eventual==True , transaction , and read_time is specified.
Returns
Type
Description
Entity or NoneType
The requested entity if it exists.

get_multi

  get_multi 
 ( 
 keys 
 , 
 missing 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 deferred 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 transaction 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 eventual 
 = 
 False 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 read_time 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 ) 
 

Retrieve entities, along with their attributes.

Parameters
Name
Description
keys
list of Key

The keys to be retrieved from the datastore.

missing
list

(Optional) If a list is passed, the key-only entities returned by the backend as "missing" will be copied into it. If the list is not empty, an error will occur.

deferred
list

(Optional) If a list is passed, the keys returned by the backend as "deferred" will be copied into it. If the list is not empty, an error will occur.

transaction
Transaction

(Optional) Transaction to use for read consistency. If not passed, uses current transaction, if set.

eventual
bool

(Optional) Defaults to strongly consistent (False). Setting True will use eventual consistency, but cannot be used inside a transaction or will raise ValueError.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt.

read_time
datetime

(Optional) Read time to use for read consistency. This feature is in private preview.

Exceptions
Type
Description
`ValueError
if one or more of keys has a project which does not match our project; or if more than one of eventual==True , transaction , and read_time is specified.
Returns
Type
Description
list of Entity
The requested entities.

key

  key 
 ( 
 * 
 path_args 
 , 
 ** 
 kwargs 
 ) 
 

Proxy to Key .

Passes our project .

put

  put 
 ( 
 entity 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Save an entity in the Cloud Datastore.

Parameters
Name
Description
entity
Entity

The entity to be saved to the datastore.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

put_multi

  put_multi 
 ( 
 entities 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Save entities in the Cloud Datastore.

Parameters
Name
Description
entities
list of Entity

The entities to be saved to the datastore.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt. Only meaningful outside of another batch / transaction.

Exceptions
Type
Description
`ValueError
if entities is a single entity.

query

  query 
 ( 
 ** 
 kwargs 
 ) 
 

Proxy to xref_Query.

Passes our project .

Using query to search a datastore:

.. testsetup:: query

 import uuid

from google.cloud import datastore 
unique = str(uuid.uuid4())[0:8]
client = datastore 
. Client 
(namespace='ns{}'.format(unique))

def do_something_with(entity):
    pass 

.. doctest:: query

 >>> query = client.query(kind='MyKind')
>>> query.add_filter('property', '=', 'val')
<<xref uid="google.cloud.datastore.query.Query">google.cloud.datastore.query.Query</xref> object at ...> 

Using the query iterator

.. doctest:: query

 >>> filters = [('property', '=', 'val')]
>>> query = client.query(kind='MyKind', filters=filters)
>>> query_iter = query.fetch()
>>> for entity in query_iter:
...     do_something_with(entity) 

or manually page through results

.. doctest:: query

 >>> query_iter = query.fetch()
>>> pages = query_iter.pages
>>>
>>> first_page = next(pages)
>>> first_page_entities = list(first_page)
>>> query_iter.next_page_token is None
True 
Returns
Type
Description
A query object.

reserve_ids

  reserve_ids 
 ( 
 complete_key 
 , 
 num_ids 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Reserve a list of IDs sequentially from a complete key.

DEPRECATED. Alias for reserve_ids_sequential .

Please use either reserve_ids_multi (recommended) or reserve_ids_sequential .

reserve_ids_multi

  reserve_ids_multi 
 ( 
 complete_keys 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Reserve IDs from a list of complete keys.

Parameters
Name
Description
complete_keys
list of Key

Complete keys for which to reserve IDs.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt.

Exceptions
Type
Description
`ValueError
if any of complete_keys is not a Complete key.
Returns
Type
Description
class: NoneType
None

reserve_ids_sequential

  reserve_ids_sequential 
 ( 
 complete_key 
 , 
 num_ids 
 , 
 retry 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 timeout 
 = 
 None 
 ) 
 

Reserve a list of IDs sequentially from a complete key.

This will reserve the key passed as complete_key as well as additional keys derived by incrementing the last ID in the path of complete_key sequentially to obtain the number of keys specified in num_ids .

Parameters
Name
Description
complete_key
Key

Complete key to use as base for reserved IDs. Key must use a numeric ID and not a string name.

num_ids
int

The number of IDs to reserve.

retry
google.api_core.retry.Retry

A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration.

timeout
float

Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt.

Exceptions
Type
Description
`ValueError
if complete_key is not a Complete key.
Returns
Type
Description
class: NoneType
None

transaction

  transaction 
 ( 
 ** 
 kwargs 
 ) 
 

Proxy to xref_Transaction.

Design a Mobile Site
View Site in Mobile | Classic
Share by: