REST Resource: spaces

    • Google Chat Spaces are categorized as SPACE, GROUP_CHAT, or DIRECT_MESSAGE and contain properties like name, display name, threading state, and permission settings.

    • Spaces can be COLLABORATION_SPACE where all members can post or ANNOUNCEMENT_SPACE where only managers can post.

    • Permission settings, defined by PermissionSetting objects, control user actions such as managing members, modifying space details, posting messages, and using @all mentions.

    • The Google Chat Spaces API allows for creating, deleting, updating, and retrieving spaces, as well as managing their members, permissions, and settings.

    • Available API methods include create , delete , get , list , patch , and more to interact with and manage spaces programmatically.

    Resource: Space

    A space in Google Chat. Spaces are conversations between two or more users or 1:1 messages between a user and a Chat app.

    JSON representation 
     { 
 "name" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 "type" 
 : 
 enum (  Type 
 
) 
 , 
 "spaceType" 
 : 
 enum (  SpaceType 
 
) 
 , 
 "singleUserBotDm" 
 : 
 boolean 
 , 
 "threaded" 
 : 
 boolean 
 , 
 "displayName" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 "externalUserAllowed" 
 : 
 boolean 
 , 
 "spaceThreadingState" 
 : 
 enum (  SpaceThreadingState 
 
) 
 , 
 "spaceDetails" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  SpaceDetails 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "spaceHistoryState" 
 : 
 enum (  HistoryState 
 
) 
 , 
 "importMode" 
 : 
 boolean 
 , 
 "createTime" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 "lastActiveTime" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 "adminInstalled" 
 : 
 boolean 
 , 
 "membershipCount" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  MembershipCount 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "accessSettings" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  AccessSettings 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "spaceUri" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 "importModeExpireTime" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 "customer" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 // Union field space_permission_settings 
can be only one of the following: 
 "predefinedPermissionSettings" 
 : 
 enum (  PredefinedPermissionSettings 
 
) 
 , 
 "permissionSettings" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSettings 
 
) 
 } 
 // End of list of possible types for union field space_permission_settings 
. 
 }
    Fields
    name

    string

    Identifier. Resource name of the space.

    Format: spaces/{space}

    Where {space} represents the system-assigned ID for the space. You can obtain the space ID by calling the spaces.list() method or from the space URL. For example, if the space URL is https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#chat/space/AAAAAAAAA , the space ID is AAAAAAAAA .

    type
    (deprecated)

    enum ( Type )

    Output only. Deprecated: Use spaceType instead. The type of a space.

    spaceType

    enum ( SpaceType )

    Optional. The type of space. Required when creating a space or updating the space type of a space. Output only for other usage.

    singleUserBotDm

    boolean

    Optional. Whether the space is a DM between a Chat app and a single human.

    threaded
    (deprecated)

    boolean

    Output only. Deprecated: Use spaceThreadingState instead. Whether messages are threaded in this space.

    displayName

    string

    Optional. The space's display name. Required when creating a space with a spaceType of SPACE . If you receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS when creating a space or updating the displayName , try a different displayName . An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

    For direct messages, this field might be empty.

    Supports up to 128 characters.

    externalUserAllowed

    boolean

    Optional. Immutable. Whether this space permits any Google Chat user as a member. Input when creating a space in a Google Workspace organization. Omit this field when creating spaces in the following conditions:

    • The authenticated user uses a consumer account (unmanaged user account). By default, a space created by a consumer account permits any Google Chat user.

    For existing spaces, this field is output only.

    spaceThreadingState

    enum ( SpaceThreadingState )

    Output only. The threading state in the Chat space.

    spaceDetails

    object ( SpaceDetails )

    Optional. Details about the space including description and rules.

    spaceHistoryState

    enum ( HistoryState )

    Optional. The message history state for messages and threads in this space.

    importMode

    boolean

    Optional. Whether this space is created in Import Mode as part of a data migration into Google Workspace. While spaces are being imported, they aren't visible to users until the import is complete.

    Creating a space in Import Mode requires user authentication .

    createTime

    string ( Timestamp format)

    Optional. Immutable. For spaces created in Chat, the time the space was created. This field is output only, except when used in import mode spaces.

    For import mode spaces, set this field to the historical timestamp at which the space was created in the source in order to preserve the original creation time.

    Only populated in the output when spaceType is GROUP_CHAT or SPACE .

    lastActiveTime

    string ( Timestamp format)

    Output only. Timestamp of the last message in the space.

    adminInstalled

    boolean

    Output only. For direct message (DM) spaces with a Chat app, whether the space was created by a Google Workspace administrator. Administrators can install and set up a direct message with a Chat app on behalf of users in their organization.

    To support admin install, your Chat app must feature direct messaging.

    membershipCount

    object ( MembershipCount )

    Output only. The count of joined memberships grouped by member type. Populated when the spaceType is SPACE , DIRECT_MESSAGE or GROUP_CHAT .

    accessSettings

    object ( AccessSettings )

    Optional. Specifies the access setting of the space. Only populated when the spaceType is SPACE .

    spaceUri

    string

    Output only. The URI for a user to access the space.

    importModeExpireTime

    string ( Timestamp format)

    Output only. The time when the space will be automatically deleted by the system if it remains in import mode.

    Each space created in import mode must exit this mode before this expire time using spaces.completeImport .

    This field is only populated for spaces that were created with import mode.

    customer

    string

    Optional. Immutable. The customer id of the domain of the space. Required only when creating a space with app authentication and SpaceType is SPACE , otherwise should not be set.

    In the format customers/{customer} , where customer is the id from the Admin SDK customer resource . Private apps can also use the customers/my_customer alias to create the space in the same Google Workspace organization as the app.

    This field isn't populated for Direct Messages (DMs) or when the space is created by non-Google Workspace users.

    Union field space_permission_settings . Represents the permission settings of a space. Only populated when the space_type is SPACE . space_permission_settings can be only one of the following:
    predefinedPermissionSettings

    enum ( PredefinedPermissionSettings )

    Optional. Input only. Predefined space permission settings, input only when creating a space. If the field is not set, a collaboration space is created. After you create the space, settings are populated in the PermissionSettings field.

    Setting predefined permission settings supports:

    permissionSettings

    object ( PermissionSettings )

    Optional. Space permission settings for existing spaces. Input for updating exact space permission settings, where existing permission settings are replaced. Output lists current permission settings.

    Reading and updating permission settings supports:

    Type

    Deprecated: Use SpaceType instead.

    Enums
    TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
    ROOM Conversations between two or more humans.
    DM 1:1 Direct Message between a human and a Chat app, where all messages are flat. Note that this doesn't include direct messages between two humans.

    SpaceType

    The type of space. Required when creating or updating a space. Output only for other usage.

    Enums
    SPACE_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
    SPACE A place where people send messages, share files, and collaborate. A SPACE can include Chat apps.
    GROUP_CHAT Group conversations between 3 or more people. A GROUP_CHAT can include Chat apps.
    DIRECT_MESSAGE 1:1 messages between two humans or a human and a Chat app.

    SpaceThreadingState

    Specifies the type of threading state in the Chat space.

    Enums
    SPACE_THREADING_STATE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
    THREADED_MESSAGES Named spaces that support message threads. When users respond to a message, they can reply in-thread, which keeps their response in the context of the original message.
    GROUPED_MESSAGES Named spaces where the conversation is organized by topic. Topics and their replies are grouped together.
    UNTHREADED_MESSAGES Direct messages (DMs) between two people and group conversations between 3 or more people.

    SpaceDetails

    Details about the space including description and rules.

    JSON representation 
     { 
 "description" 
 : 
 string 
 , 
 "guidelines" 
 : 
 string 
 }
    Fields
    description

    string

    Optional. A description of the space. For example, describe the space's discussion topic, functional purpose, or participants.

    Supports up to 150 characters.
    guidelines

    string

    Optional. The space's rules, expectations, and etiquette.

    Supports up to 5,000 characters.

    HistoryState

    The history state for messages and spaces. Specifies how long messages and conversation threads are kept after creation.

    Enums
    HISTORY_STATE_UNSPECIFIED Default value. Do not use.
    HISTORY_OFF History off. Messages and threads are kept for 24 hours .
    HISTORY_ON History on. The organization's Vault retention rules specify for how long messages and threads are kept.

    MembershipCount

    Represents the count of memberships of a space, grouped into categories.

    JSON representation 
     { 
 "joinedDirectHumanUserCount" 
 : 
 integer 
 , 
 "joinedGroupCount" 
 : 
 integer 
 }
    Fields
    joinedDirectHumanUserCount

    integer

    Output only. Count of human users that have directly joined the space, not counting users joined by having membership in a joined group.
    joinedGroupCount

    integer

    Output only. Count of all groups that have directly joined the space.

    AccessSettings

    Represents the access setting of the space.

    JSON representation 
     { 
 "accessState" 
 : 
 enum (  AccessState 
 
) 
 , 
 "audience" 
 : 
 string 
 }
    Fields
    accessState

    enum ( AccessState )

    Output only. Indicates the access state of the space.

    audience

    string

    Optional. The resource name of the target audience who can discover the space, join the space, and preview the messages in the space. If unset, only users or Google Groups who have been individually invited or added to the space can access it. For details, see Make a space discoverable to a target audience .

    Format: audiences/{audience}

    To use the default target audience for the Google Workspace organization, set to audiences/default .

    Reading the target audience supports:

    This field is not populated when using the chat.bot scope with app authentication .

    Setting the target audience requires user authentication .

    AccessState

    Represents the access state of the space.

    Enums
    ACCESS_STATE_UNSPECIFIED Access state is unknown or not supported in this API.
    PRIVATE Only users or Google Groups that have been individually added or invited by other users or Google Workspace administrators can discover and access the space.
    DISCOVERABLE

    A space manager has granted a target audience access to the space. Users or Google Groups that have been individually added or invited to the space can also discover and access the space. To learn more, see Make a space discoverable to specific users .

    Creating discoverable spaces requires user authentication .

    PredefinedPermissionSettings

    Predefined permission settings that you can only specify when creating a named space. More settings might be added in the future. For details about permission settings for named spaces, see Learn about spaces .

    Enums
    PREDEFINED_PERMISSION_SETTINGS_UNSPECIFIED Unspecified. Don't use.
    COLLABORATION_SPACE Setting to make the space a collaboration space where all members can post messages.
    ANNOUNCEMENT_SPACE Setting to make the space an announcement space where only space managers can post messages.

    PermissionSettings

    Permission settings that you can specify when updating an existing named space.

    To set permission settings when creating a space, specify the PredefinedPermissionSettings field in your request.

    JSON representation 
     { 
 "manageMembersAndGroups" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "modifySpaceDetails" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "toggleHistory" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "useAtMentionAll" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "manageApps" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "manageWebhooks" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "postMessages" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "replyMessages" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  PermissionSetting 
 
) 
 } 
 }
    Fields
    manageMembersAndGroups

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Optional. Setting for managing members and groups in a space.
    modifySpaceDetails

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Optional. Setting for updating space name, avatar, description and guidelines.
    toggleHistory

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Optional. Setting for toggling space history on and off.
    useAtMentionAll

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Optional. Setting for using @all in a space.
    manageApps

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Optional. Setting for managing apps in a space.
    manageWebhooks

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Optional. Setting for managing webhooks in a space.
    postMessages

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Output only. Setting for posting messages in a space.
    replyMessages

    object ( PermissionSetting )

    Optional. Setting for replying to messages in a space.

    PermissionSetting

    Represents a space permission setting.

    JSON representation 
     { 
 "managersAllowed" 
 : 
 boolean 
 , 
 "membersAllowed" 
 : 
 boolean 
 , 
 "assistantManagersAllowed" 
 : 
 boolean 
 }
    Fields
    managersAllowed

    boolean

    Optional. Whether space owners ( ROLE_MANAGER ) have this permission.
    membersAllowed

    boolean

    Optional. Whether basic space members ( ROLE_MEMBER ) have this permission.
    assistantManagersAllowed

    boolean

    Optional. Whether space managers ROLE_ASSISTANT_MANAGER ) have this permission.

    Methods

    completeImport

    		Completes the import process for the specified space and makes it visible to users.

    create

    		Creates a space.

    delete

    		Deletes a named space.

    findDirectMessage

    		Returns the existing direct message with the specified user.

    findGroupChats

    		Returns all spaces with spaceType == GROUP_CHAT , whose human memberships contain exactly the calling user, and the users specified in FindGroupChatsRequest.memberships .

    get

    		Returns details about a space.

    list

    		Lists spaces the caller is a member of.

    patch

    		Updates a space.
    Returns a list of spaces in a Google Workspace organization based on an administrator's search.

    setup

    		Creates a space and adds specified users to it.
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