Is the science of using "occupation", meaning activities with specific goals, in helping people of all ages prevent, lessen, or overcome disabilities. The occupational therapist, working cooperatively with other members of the health team, uses purposeful activity in a variety of settings to reduce physical and psychosocial disability.
Since the work of children is play, it is through the use of this media that occupational therapists assist children in learning the skills necessary for living. Concerns often addressed by pediatric occupational therapists include self-care skills (feeding, bathing, dressing), fine motor skills (hand skills and dexterity), neuromotor development, sensory integration, and play skills. Therapy can enhance the potential of a child throughout their developmental years and build skills, self-confidence, and self-esteem that lasts a lifetime.