Something that is factual is based on facts. Fanciful means "imaginary."
23/24
Congenial <-> Disagreeable
If you are congenial, you are agreeable. Disagreeable means "unpleasant."
25/26
Lenient <-> Severe
Lenient means "merciful." Severe means "hash."
27/28
Entice <-> Repel
Entice means "lure." If you repel someone, you drive that person
away.
29/30
Transparent <-> Opaque
Something that is transparent is easily seen through. Something that is
opaque does not allow light or understanding through.
31/32
Malice <-> Kindness
Malice is ill will. When you show kindness, you act in a considerate way.
33/34
Slovenly<-> Immaculate
Slovenly means "messy and dirty." If you are immaculate, you
are very clean.
35/36
Mandatory <-> Unnecessary
Something that is mandatory is required. Something that is unnecessary
isn't needed.
37/38
Reverence <-> Disrespect
Reverence means "deep respect." If someone shows disrespect,
that person acts rudely.
39/40
Posterity <-> Ancestors
Posterity refers to generations of the future. Ancestors are people in
your family from whom you are descended.
Compound Words:
41
High-rise
A high-rise is a building with many stories.
42
Open-ended
When something is open-ended, it is not final.
43
Drive-in
A drive-in is a place where people get served while in their cars.
44
Troubleshoot
When you troubleshoot, you eliminate problems.
45
Solar energy
Energy from the sun is solar energy.
46
Know-how
Know-how means "expertise."
47
Low-key
If something is low-key, it is played down.
48
Getaway
A getaway is an exit.
49
Health club
A health club is a place with exercise equipment.
50
Life span
Your life span is the length of your life.
Homophones: A homophone is a word that sounds like
another word but has a different meaning, spelling, and origin.
51
Sari
A sari is a garment worn by Hindu women.
52
Sorry
If you are sorry, you are apologetic.
53
Waver
When you waver, you hesitate.
54
Waiver
A waiver is a document that gives up a claim.
55
Hostel
A hostel is an inexpensive lodging.
56
Hostile
Hostile means "unfriendly."
57
Hue
Hue is a gradation of color.
58
Hew
If you hew something, you chop or cut it out.
59
Insight
Insight is the ability to understand something.
60
Incite
To incite is to stir up.
Homographs: A homograph is a word that is spelled
the same as another word but has a different meaning and sometimes a different
pronunciation.
61
Wound
Wound is the past tense of wind, meaning "to wrap around."
62
A wound is an injury.
63
Buffet
A buffet is a counter from which meals are served.
64
To buffet is to strike forcefully.
65
Incense
Incense is a substance that burns with a strong odor.
66
If you incense someone, you anger that person.
67
Pawn
A pawn is the lowest piece in a chess game.
68
If you pawn something, you give it as a deposit for a loan.
69
Intimate
Intimate means "a close association."
70
If you intimate something, you give a hint.
Eponyms (from People): An eponym is a word that comes
from the name of a person or place.
71
Derrick
A derrick is a large crane.
72
Zinnia
A zinnia is a colorful flower.
73
Cardigan
A cardigan is a sweater that buttons in front.
74
Maverick
A maverick is someone who doesn't go along with a group's thinking.
75
Boycott
If you boycott something, you stop using it.
76
Saturnine
Saturnine means "gloomy."
77
Laconic
Someone who is laconic uses few words.
78
Sequoia
A sequoia is a giant redwood tree.
79
Bacitracin
Bacitracin is an antibiotic ointment.
80
Mesmerize
Mesmerize means "to hypnotize."
Eponyms (from Place): An eponym is a word that comes
from the name of a person or place.
81
Afghan
An afghan is a blanket knitted or crocheted in a colorful pattern.
82
Badminton
Badminton is a game played over a net.
83
Cashmere
Cashmere is a soft wool that comes from a goat.
84
Currants
Currants are small berries.
85
Spaniel
A spaniel is a kind of dog.
86
Denim
Denim is a heavy cloth used in making overalls.
87
Atoll
An atoll is a coral island.
88
Turquoise
Turquoise is a blue-green gemstone.
89
Mayonnaise
Mayonnaise is a dressing made from oil and egg yolk.
90
Canary
A canary is a yellow songbird.
Words from Other Languages
91
Scow (from Dutch)
A scow is a flat-bottomed boat.
92
Iceberg (from Dutch)
An iceberg is a large mass of floating ice that has broken off from a
glacier.
93
Frolic (from Dutch)
If you frolic, you play in a frisky way.
94
Loiter (from Dutch)
When you loiter, you linger.
95
Algebra (from Arabic)
Algebra is a branch of mathematics in which letters are used to represent
sets of numbers.
96
Safari (from Arabic)
A safari is a hunting or exploring trip.
97
Poodle (from German)
A poodle is a type of dog.
98
Snorkel (from German)
A snorkel is a German word for a breathing tube for swimmers.
99
Orangutan (from Malay)
An orangutan is an ape that lives in trees.
100
Sarong (from Malay)
A sarong is a cloth that is wrapped and worn as a skirt.
Words from Literature: New words sometimes come from
characters, places, and events in literature.
101
Jabberwocky
Writing or speech that makes no sense is jabberwocky.
102
Lilliputian
Something very tiny is lilliputian.
103
Quixotic
Someone who is romantic and impractical is quixotic.
104
Narcissus
A narcissus is a flower that grows from a bulb.
105
Puckish
Puckish means "mischievous."
106
Herculean
Herculean means "really difficult."
107
Utopian
A utopian idea is one that is visionary but imaginary.
108
Scrooge
A miserly person is a scrooge.
109
Malapropism
A malapropism is a funny misuse of words.
110
Robot
A robot is a mechanical device that performs human tasks.
Words from Shakespeare: Writers often make up words.
These words and 1,685 others were all introduced by William Shakespeare.
111
Barefaced
If something is barefaced, it is without disguise.
112
Monumental
Monumental means "large and outstanding."
113
Majestic
Majestic means "grand or dignified."
114
Dwindle
When something dwindles, little remains of it.
115
Hint
A hint is an indirect suggestion.
116
Radiance
Radiance is brilliant light.
117
Castigate
If you castigate someone, you scold or punish that person.
118
Frugal
If you are frugal, you spend your money carefully and sparingly.
119
Gust
A gust is a rush of wind.
120
Summit
The summit is the highest point on a mountain.
Blends: A blend is a word formed when parts of two
words are combined or blended together. A blend is also called a portmanteau
word. A portmanteau is a suitcase with two sides.
121
Fortnight
A fortnight is two weeks.
122
Clash
A clash is a loud noise.
123
Farewell
When you say goodbye, you say farewell.
124
Prissy
A prissy person is fussy.
125
Travelogue
An illustrated lecture about traveling is a travelogue.
126
Laundromat
A laundromat is a commercial place for washing.
127
Flextime
Flextime is an arrangement workers make with employers to set their own
work schedules.
128
Motorcade
If you ride in a motorcade, you are in a procession of cars.
129
Walkathon
A walking marathon is a walkathon.
130
Sitcom
A sitcom is a humorous television show.
Content Words for Weather: Special words name different
aspects of weather.
131
Blustery
When it is blustery, the wind is noisy and stormy.
132
Humid
Humid means "moist or slightly wet."
133
Stratus
A stratus cloud is low and gray and often brings rain or snow.
134
Inversion
An inversion is when air temperature increases at high altitudes instead
of decreasing as it normally does.
135
Precipitation
Precipitation is rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
136
Typhoon
A typhoon is a violent cyclone or hurricane in the western Pacific Ocean.
137
Cirrus
A cirrus cloud is high and thin and means fair weather.
138
Cumulus
A cumulus cloud is puffy and means fair weather.
139
Monsoon
A monsoon is a seasonal wind that usually brings heavy rains.
140
Meteorologist
A meteorologist studies atmospheric conditions and forecasts the weather.
Content Words for Music: Special words name things
in music.
141
Clef
A clef shows the pitch of musical notes.
142
Staccato
Music with breaks between tones is played in a staccato manner.
143
Tempo
Tempo is the time or speed in which music is played.
144
Adagio
Adagio means in "a slow tempo."
145
Percussion
Percussion instruments make sounds when they are struck.
146
Crescendo
Crescendo is an increase in volume or intensity.
147
Overture
An overture introduces a musical work such as an opera.
148
Chord
A chord is three or more tones sounded together.
149
Allegro
Allegro means "in a fast tempo."
150
Aria
An aria is a song for one voice or instrument.
Latin Roots
151
Audition (AUD = hear)
An audition is a hearing to hire a performer.
152
Auditorium
An auditorium is a large space for an audience.
153
Audience
People gathered in a space to see or hear something make up an audience.
154
Audible
Something that is audible can be heard.
155
Congratulate (GRAT = pleasing)
When you congratulate someone, you express good wishes.
156
Gratitude
Gratitude is thankfulness.
157
Gratify
Gratify means "to please."
158
Inject (JECT = throw)
Inject means "to fill or insert."
159
Reject
If you reject something, you refuse it.
160
Conjecture
When you conjecture, you make a guess.
Greek Word Parts
161
Aerobics (AERO = air)
Aerobics is a system of exercises that promote fitness.
162
Aeronautics
The design and construction of aircraft is called aeronautics.
163
Aerodynamics
Aerodynamics is the branch of physics related to the motion of air and
other gases.
164
Aerial
An aerial is a wire or rod used in sending out and receiving electromagnetic
waves.
165
Aerate
When you aerate something, you expose and mix it with air or other gases.
166
Rebellion (BELLI = war)
A rebellion is an uprising.
167
Belligerent
Belligerent means "aggressive or warlike."
168
Panacea (PAN = all)
A panacea is a cure for all problems.
169
Pandemonium
Pandemonium is a noisy uproar.
170
Panorama
A panorama is an unlimited view over a wide area.
171
Anachronism (CHRONOS = time)
In an anachronism, an event or object is placed in a time period where
it doesn't belong.
172
Chronic
Chronic means "lasting a long time."
173
Chronicle
A chronicle is a record of happenings.
174
Chronology
A chronology is a list of events arranged in the order in which they occurred.
175
Synchronize
Synchronize means "to happen at the same time."
176
Megaphone (PHON = sound)
A megaphone is a horn that increases the loudness of a voice.
177
Euphonious
Euphonious means "pleasing to the ear."
178
Phonics
Phonics is the association of letters with speech sounds.
179
Symphony
A symphony is a composition for an orchestra to play.
180
Cacophony
Cacophony is a harsh, clashing sound.
British English: Some English words have different
meanings in Britain than they do in the United States.
181
Braces
If you wear braces, you have on suspenders.
182
Torch
A torch is a flashlight.
183
Cinema
If you go to the cinema, you go to the movies.
184
Diversion
A diversion is a detour.
185
Crumpet
A crumpet is a muffin.
186
Dustbin
When you throw something in a trash can, you put it in a dustbin.
187
Chips
In Britain, French fries are called chips.
188
Mackintosh
A mackintosh is a raincoat.
189
Lorry
A lorry is a truck.
190
Petrol
Petrol is gas.
Word Stories: Many words have interesting stories
about their origin.
191
Tantalize
If you tantalize someone, you torment that person.
192
Boulevard
A boulevard is a wide avenue.
193
Mercurial
Someone who is mercurial is quick and changeable.
194
Coward
A coward is someone who lacks courage.
195
Tulle
Tulle is a fine net used in veils and woman's clothes.
196
Nucleus
A nucleus is the core of a cell and controls its growth.
197
Flamingo
A flamingo is a large bird with bright pink feathers.
198
Blazer
A blazer is a type of jacket.
199
Magnolia
A magnolia is a kind of tree with large flowers.
200
Poinsettia
A poinsettia is a plant often used as a holiday decoration.
Funny Words: Some words are fun to know and use because
they sound or look funny!
201
Snaggletooth
A broken or uneven tooth is a snaggletooth.
202
Hootenanny
A hootenanny is a gathering of folk singers.
203
Skedaddle
When you skedaddle, you run away suddenly.
204
Topsy-turvy
Topsy-turvy means "upside down."
205
Gewgaw
A gewgaw is a showy trinket.
206
Balderdash
Balderdash means "nonsense."
207
Flummox
If you flummox someone, you bewilder that person.
208
Wishy-washy
If something is wishy-washy, it is weak.
209
Thingamabob
If you can't think of the name of something, you might say it's a thingamabob.
210
Hunky dory
Hunky dory means "okay."
Confusing Words: Some words are confusing because
they look and/or sound much like other words.
211
Tortuous
Tortuous means "winding."
212
Torturous
Something that is torturous causes great pain.
213
Plaintiff
A person who begins a lawsuit is a plaintiff.
214
Plaintive
Plaintive means "sad."
215
Insinuate
Insinuate means "to suggest in a indirect way."
216
Incinerate
If you incinerate something, you burn it.
217
Dissolute
Dissolute means "immoral."
218
Desolate
Desolate means "deserted."
219
Ally
An ally is a supporter.
220
Alley
An alley is a narrow street.
Prefixes: A Prefix is a word part that has been added
to the beginning of word and changes the word's meaning.
221
Devalue (de- = "down" or "away from")
Devalue means "to reduce the value of something."
222
Desegregate
Desegregate means "to end segregation."
223
Foreshadow (fore- = "in front of")
If you foreshadow something, you indicate it beforehand.
224
Foresight
Foresight is wisdom.
225
Improper (im- = "not")
Improper means "not according to standards."
226
Improvident
Improvident means "not careful in providing for the future."
227
Microcosm (micro- = "small")
Microcosm is a little world.
228
Microscope
A microscope is an instrument that makes small things look larger.
229
Antitoxin (anti- = "against")
An antitoxin makes the body safe from disease.
230
Antisocial
If you are antisocial, you are not sociable.
Suffixes: A suffixes is a word part that is added
to the end of a word and changes the meaning of the word.
231
Tolerance (-ance = "state of being")
Tolerance is respect for others.
232
Arrogance
Arrogance is pride.
233
Velocity (-ity = "state of being")
Velocity is speed.
234
Hospitality
Hospitality is a warm welcome for guests.
235
Sensational (-al = "relating to")
If something is sensational, it is outstanding.
236
Stoical
Stoical means "indifferent to pleasure or pain."
237
Remorseless (-less = "lack of")
When someone is remorseless, that person has no pity.
238
Defenseless
If you are defenseless, you have no way of protecting yourself.