風俗和英辞典

風俗和英辞典

油揚げ　fried bean curd

味付け海苔　seasoned laver

甘酒　a sweet drink made from fermented rice

あんこ　bean jam

爆竹　a firecrancker， squib

墨汁　India ink

木刀　a wooden sword

盆　the Bon Festival， Buddhist All Soul’s Day

忘年会　year-end party

武士道　Japanese chivalry

ちゃんばら　a sword battle

ちゃんちゃんこ　a padded sleeveles kimono jacket

茶碗蒸　a pot-steamed hotchpotch

茶漬け　boiled rice with tea

ちんどん屋　a ding-dong band

千代紙　paper with colored figures

銚子　a sake bottle

大吉　excellent luck

大黒　the god of wealth

大根おろし　grated radish

だんご　a dumpling cake made of rice or wheat flour

恵比須　one of the serven god of good fortune， and the god of commerce

易　divination， fortune-telling

縁結び　marriage tie

縁日　a day of fair

干支　the sexagenary cycle

風鈴　a wind bell

風呂敷　a cloth wrapper

ふすま　a sliding door with wall paper

雅楽　ancient court music and dance

下駄　wooden clogs

ゴマ　sesame seeds

俳句　seventeen-syllable verse(poem)

花火　fireworks

花見　flower-viewing

鼻緒　a clog thong， straps of a geta

箸　(a pair of)chopsticks

初詣　New Year’s visit to shrine

雛祭り　the Doll’s Festival

ほうずき　a ground (winter) cherry

百人一首　the playing cards of one hundres famous 31-syllable Japanese poems

入れ墨　a tatoo

囲炉裏　a hearth made in the floor

石焼きいも　a sweet potato roasted on hot pebbles

じゃんけん　a game of scissors-paper-stone to decide order

浄瑠璃　the Japanese traditional puppet play

除夜の鐘　the watch-night bell

柔道　the Japanese art of weaponless self-defense

十五夜　a full moon night

歌舞伎　Kabuki drama

神楽　sacred Shinto music and dance

かまぼこ　boiled fish paste

かまくら　a snow cave， a hut made of snow in which children play house

紙芝居　a picture-card show

冠婚葬祭　ceremonical occasions

から傘　a baqmboo-and-paper umbrella

空手　the Ryukyuan art of weaponless self-defense

蚊取り線香　a mosquito-repellent incense， a mosquito incense coil

鰹節　a piece of dried bonito

瓦　a tile

蚊帳　a mosquito net

敬語　an honorific (expression， word)， a term of respect

剣道　the Japanese art of fencing， swordsmanship

黄粉　soybean flour

鯉のぼり　a carp-shaped streamer

こけし　a limbless wooden doll

こま　a top

こんにゃく　paste made from konjak flour

こたつ　a footwarmer with a coverlet

琴　a thirteen-stringed Japanese harp

狂言　a Noh farce， a comic interlude performed during a Noh program

弓道　Japanese archery， bowmanship

漫才　comic backchat， comic dialogue

神輿　a portable shrine

味噌　fermented soybean paste

餅　rice cake

麦茶　tea made from roasted barley

むすび　a rice ball

七草　the seven herbs

納豆　fermentes soybeans

握り寿司　a hand-shaped sushi

日本酒　Japanese wine， sake

錦絵　a color print

能　a Noh

のれん　a curtain

海苔　laver

ぬか味噌　salted bran paste for pickling

おでん　Japanese hotchpotch

おはぎ　a rice dumpling covered with bean jam

おみくじ　a written oracle

大晦日　New Year’s Eve

鬼　an ogre， a goblin

折り紙　coloredpaper for making figures by folding

おせち料理　special dish for New Year’s holidays

お新香　pickled vegetables

お手玉　a beanbag

お年玉　money given as a New Year’s gift

落語　a comic story

茶道　the tea story

三三九度　a nuptial oath

刺身　slices of raw fish

赤飯　rice boiled tgether with red beans

煎餅　a rice cracker

銭湯　a public bath

節分　the Bean Throwing Festival

尺八　a five-holded bamboo flute

三味線　a three-stringed guitar

七福神　the seven Gods of Good Fortune

七五三　a gala day for children three， five， and seven years old

竹刀　a bamboo sword

汁粉　sweet bean paste soup with rice cakes

獅子舞　a ritual dance with a lion’s mask

書道　calligraphy， penmanship

障子　a slinding thin-paper door

醤油　soy sauce

そろばん　an abacus

すき焼き　sliced meat roastes with various vegetables in a pan

墨　Indian ink

相撲　sumo wrestling

寿司　vinegared fish and rice

すずり　an inkstone

足袋　Japanese socks

竹馬　stilts

たくあん　pickeled radish

七夕　the Festival of the Weaver

短歌　a Japanese poem of thirty-one

畳　a mat made of rush

天狗　a long-nosed goblin

天ぷら　Japanese fry

てるてる坊主　a hanging doll made of white paper or cloth to wish for fine weather

豆腐　bean curd

徳利　a sake bottle

ところてん　noddle-shaped strips of gelatin made from seaweed

酉の市　tge Cock Fair

灯篭　a garden lantern

とろろ　grated yam

年越しそば　buckwheat of New Year’s Eve

とそ　sweet rice wine to celebrate the New Year

月見　a moon-viewing party

佃煮　food boiled down in soy sauce

鼓　a hand drum

うちわ　a round fan

浮世絵　a genre of woodblock prints

梅干し　a pickled plum

鰻の蒲焼　a broiled eel， a spitchcock

和歌　a 31-syllable Japanese poem

わさび　a Japanese horseradish

屋台　a street stall

ようかん　sweet jelly of beans

寄席　a variety hall

浴衣　an informal kimono for summer

湯たんぽ　a hot-water bottle

座布団　a Japanese cushion

雑煮　rice cakes in vegetable soup

草履　Japanese straw sandals

雑炊　a porridge of rice and vegetables

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