まずは肝臓の話から始めましょう。2026年に「Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology」誌に掲載された大規模研究は、まるで長距離マラソンの観察記録のような重厚さを持っています [1]。英国バイオバンクに登録された354,957人という、ちょっとした都市の人口ほどの参加者を、中央値で13年間追跡した研究です。研究開始時に肝硬変や肝臓がんの既往がなかった人々を丁寧に選び出し、その後の運命を医療記録、肝臓のMRI画像、そして血中タンパクという3つの指標から覗き込みました。
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