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Cholistan Desertﾁｮﾘｽﾀﾝ砂漠

cholistan desertﾁｮﾘｽﾀﾝ砂漠

The Cholistan Desert is located in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It continues as the Thar Desert in India.
The dry bed of the Hakra River runs through the area, along which many settlements of the Indus Valley Civilisation have been found.

チョリスタン砂漠はパキスタンのパンジャブの州にあります。インドのタール砂漠から続いています。
ハクラ川の乾いた川底がチョリスタン砂漠を貫きます。インダス文明の住居跡が多く発見されています。

Desert Trekking

Where: Cholistan Desert, Punjab, Central Pakistan　
チョリスタン砂漠、パンジャブ州
Best Season: October-Marchお勧めの時期；10月から3月
Best Sights: The grand sandstone Derawar Fort見所：砂漠、デラワル砦
Remember to Bring: Food, lots of water, a guide and turban to avoid the searing heat:
持ち物：食料、多量の飲料水、ガイド、焼けるような暑さから身をまもるターバン

The Cholistan, or Rohi, Desert in Punjab is the largest desert on the Indian continent. The desert is over 10,000 square miles. Located 20 miles from Bahawalpur, The Hakra River dried up here, and with it most life. The 2.5 million people who live here are nomads who lead a simple life herding and trading in camels. Their culture is strong with many romantic legends dating back to ancient times and they place great value in the power of song. The desert festivals are simply out of this world, you may see camels dancing (except those with two left humps) who are even better dressed in dazzling costumes than their owners. The people of Cholistan wear embroidered and print coloured shirts, skirts and robe coats. During the wet season, the nomads built shallow reservoirs to catch rainwater to survive long spells away from their villages.

チョリスタンあるいはロヒ砂漠は、インドからパンジャブ州に続く最も広い砂漠です。砂漠は10,000平方マイルあり、バハワルプールから20マイルのところにあります。ハクラ川はここで干上がり、ここに住む250万人の遊牧民はラクダで遊牧と交易で生活しています。遊牧民の文化は大昔からのたくさんのロマンティックな伝説に彩られ,彼らの歌はその力の源です。砂漠の祭りで見る目もくらむばかりの衣装をつけたラクダのダンスはこの砂漠の世界を象徴しています。チョリスタン砂漠の人々は、カラフルな刺繍やプリントの施されたシャツ、スカート、ローブを着ています。雨季の間、遊牧民たちは、雨水を貯めるための浅い貯水池を築き乾季に備えます。

Things to See and Do
There are a number of forts along the old river bed dating back to 4000 BC. The Forts were built to guard the ancient trading routes.
川に沿って、紀元前4000年にさかのぼるたくさんの砦があります。砦は、大昔の交易路を守る為に築かれました。

Derawar Fort デラワル砦
Deep in the heart of the Cholistan Desert stands the lonely but awe-inspiring Derawar Fort. A massive fort with decoratively carved sandstone walls, which take your breath away, as they rise magnificently from the flat desert wasteland like something so grand its difficult to imagine. Built in 1733 by the Nawab (Royal family) of Bahawalpur, the fort can be seen for many miles with walls 90 ft high. It is extremely photogenic, but is best seen in the morning or evening before or after the deserts midday sun takes hold.

チョリスタン砂漠の心臓部。砂漠は孤独にたたずみ、春に目をさます。デラワル砦、不毛で平坦な砂漠からは想像するのが難しい見事な曲線と砂岩の巨大な砦に貴方は息を呑みます。1733年にバハワルプールの王族のナワブが建設した砦は、90フィートの壁が何マイル先からも見ることが出来ます。砂漠に日中の太陽が昇る前の朝か、その後の夕方が一番素晴しい眺めです。

Shopping
You can buy locally produced Cholistan crafts at the Craft Development Centre outside Farid Gate. Best buys including a Flassi (camel hair wall hanging or decorative carpet), a Gindi (cloth needlework covering used as spread or tablecloth), Khalti (multi-coloured embroidered purse)or a Changary (geometric plague made of palm leaves).

チョリスタンの民芸品をクラフト・センターで買うことが出来ます。ラクダの毛で作った壁掛けやカーペット、テーブルクロスや掛け物によい刺繍された布、カラフルな刺繍のサイフ、椰子の葉から作った幾何学模様品物。

Trekkers Essentials
Clothes Make a turban from a piece of cloth. Essential to cope with the searing heat of the desert. Place onions in the turban which apparently absorbs the heat to keep your head fresh - if you can cope with smelling more pungent than your camel.

砂漠トレッキングの必需品
布製のターバン。焼け付くような砂漠の暑さから身を守らなくてはなりません。もし、ラクダよりもきつい匂いをがまんできるなら、タマネギをターバンの中に置くと、熱を吸収して頭をハッキリさせてくれます。

Bring plenty of food and water. Oasis are rare in this desert.
たくさんの水、食料を持っていって下さい。この砂漠では、オアシスは稀です。
Derawar fort in cholistan チョリスタン砂漠のデラワル砦

Derawar Fort : Derawar Fort is located 48 Km from Dera Nawab Sahib. It is still in a good condition. The rampart walls are intact and still guarded by the personal guards of the Amir of Bahawalpur. The tombs of the ex-rulers of Bahawalpur and their families are located in this fort. The tombs have nice glazed blue tile work. Prior permission of the senior Amir of Bahawalpur is required to enter the fort.

This area has one of the most important chain of forts. On the edge of the Choluistan desert stands the massive 8th century Derawar fort, the property of Nawab of Bahawalpur.
The fort towers over the surrounding desert and is visible from miles.
The walls of this fort are forty meters high and 1.5 kilometers in circumference. The important features of Cholistan are its sand dunes and its wild life. The desert boasts of Neilgai (Blue Bull), Chinkara deer, Hog deer, Black Buck, Fox Jackal, hares, wild cats, owls, Baz, Bashin, Tamtari, crows, parrots, and sand grouses The inhabitants of this desert are nomads basically descendants of settlers of Baluchistan.　 The desert blooms after the sparse September rains.

cholistan market and Desert Nomads

Desert Nomads
Desert nomads of Cholistan in Punjab come to the annual festival at Channan Pir. They bring with them produce from their herds and minerals from the desert. Similar relationships probably existed between ancient Indus urban centers and nomadic communities.

Shrines of Channan Pir - 30 miles from Derawar Fort. A festival is held annually at the start of March where devotees gather on the night of the full moon to honour the tomb of saint Channan Pir.

砂漠遊牧民
パンジャブ州のチョリスタン砂漠の遊牧民はチャナン・ピアの年に一度のフェスティバルにやって来ます。砂漠の鉱物や彼らの家畜から作った生産物を持って来ます。同様の関係が古代のインダス文明と遊牧民的の間にもあったと思われます。

チャナン・ピアの寺院（デラワァ砦から30マイルの距離） 1年に一度、聖人チャナン・ピア墓に敬意を捧げる為の祭りは、3月の始めの満月の夜に開かれます。