Accounting Local Government: Theoretical and Practical Analysis of Policy Evaluation on Local Level Summary For this decade, scholars and practitioners in local government have been enthusiastic about policy evaluation. The term is about to become a magic word for city reforms, which seem to eliminate every single aspect of public money wasting and organizational failure. The fact is, almost all prefectures and large cities installed official evaluation and do not see what they had expected. I have studied in earlier researches that the system works when evaluators have enough knowledge about the policy and the system should be a part of well-structured policy disclosure system. In academia, some have been interested in designing more precise measurement method and some have just insisted governments’ officers are not ready for the system running. No theoretical analysis, however, has been conducted so far that local government may be possible when pieces of reform subsystem embedded in government are organically running. I am now focusing onto this relationship among reform subsystems and try to establish guide lines for employee- and citizen-friendly governance. In this report I will propose subsystems of city reform to support policy evaluation for relatively manageable cost so that small governments do not hesitate to install the system.