TY - JOUR AU - Garrido Gómez, María Isabel T1 - La consideración cosmopolita de los derechos humanos en el siglo XXI TI - The Cosmopolitan Consideration of Human Rights in the 21st Century LA - spa PY - 2025/// SP - 545 EP - 576 T2 - Ius Humani: Revista de Derecho SN - 1390-7794 VL - 14 IS - 2 PB - Universidad de los Hemisferios AB - This paper begins by clarifying the diverse terminology of human rights and their different meanings, which have emotionally charged effects, with a plurality of opinions and moral codes. Furthermore, it is noted that rights constitute the substantive version of democracy, with a problem of the functioning of democracies, without forgetting the question of the possibilities of technical and political implementation. It analyses the connection with human dignity, an ethical minimum that must be observed and serves as a basis for affirming the universality of human rights, and the relationship between human rights and public ethics, focusing on the moral, legal, and social spheres. From this perspective, it aims to study the universality of human rights at the present time, presenting real problems in their operationalization. The final reflection leads us to affirm that cosmopolitanism must gradually take the place of national citizenship, signifying the connection of universality with diversity. DO - 10.31207/IH.V14I2.444 UR - https://portalcientifico.uah.es/documentos/691f68f93da2765d9c7cd16a DP - Dialnet - Portal de la Investigación ER -