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What are solar shingles, and are they right for your roof?

Solar shingles are a low-profile way to harness the power of the sun using your roof. Here's what you need to know about this alternative roofing material.

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A new solar shingle roof using CertainTeed's Solstice Shingle
A new solar shingle roof using CertainTeed's Solstice Shingles

Homes with solar energy systems sell for an average of $9,274 more than those without, according to real estate listings site Zillow . That makes investing in renewable energy upgrades, like solar shingles, a smart move, whether you're planning to sell or stay in the long term. Solar shingles offer a sleek alternative to traditional solar panels by combining roofing material with built-in solar technology, helping you boost your home's curb appeal, reduce your energy bills and increase your home's value. 

What are solar shingles?

Solar shingles, also known as solar roof tiles, work much like traditional solar panels, converting sunlight into electricity. The difference is that instead of mounting large solar panels on top of your existing roof, solar shingles integrate directly into the roofing materials. They look more like conventional shingles or tiles, making them an attractive option for homeowners who want a low-profile, energy-efficient home without sacrificing curb appeal.

Solar shingles have come a long way since they first entered the market in the early 2000s. Modern versions are lighter, more efficient and more durable than earlier models. Brands like Tesla, GAF Energy, CertainTeed and Luma now offer a variety of solar roofing products designed for different budgets, home styles and energy needs. 

For example, the GAF Energy Timberline Solar shingle , which claims to be the world's first "nailable" solar shingle, is capable of generating 57 watts per shingle, a 23% increase over GAF's first-generation solar shingle. 

Solar shingles vs. traditional solar panels: How do they compare? 

This home shows a close up of the electric solar panels.

A home with a shingle roof and electric solar panels

While both traditional solar panels and solar shingles create renewable energy for your home, there are some key differences between the two to consider. 

Solar panels are generally more efficient at converting sunlight and they tend to be less expensive upfront. However, they are mounted on racks above your existing roof, which can create a bulkier, less streamlined appearance. 

On the other hand, solar shingles serve a dual purpose, replacing traditional roofing materials and generating electricity at the same time. This can save space and simplify the look of your home, making it especially appealing for those who want a clean exterior aesthetic. However, solar shingles usually come with a higher price tag and slightly lower efficiency compared to the best standalone solar panels, according to Monarch Roofing , a roofing contractor with locations in the Carolinas.

Roof type is another important factor to consider. For example, you may wonder if you can install solar panels on your metal roof . The answer is yes. Traditional panels can be mounted on standing seam metal roofs using special clamps, eliminating the need to drill into the roof. Solar shingles, however, are typically best suited for new roof installations or full roof replacements and aren't usually installed directly on metal surfaces.

Solar shingles: Pros, cons and pricing

A home with a roof featuring GAF Energy Timberline Solar shingles

A home with a roof featuring GAF Energy Timberline Solar shingles

Solar shingles have several benefits. They offer a sleek, modern look that blends into your home's design. They also combine two major upgrades (new roofing and solar energy) into a single home improvement project, which can be a smart move if you're already planning to replace your roof. One of the top reasons to install solar when you replace a roof is the opportunity to streamline the process and save on labor costs. 

On the flip side, solar shingles typically cost more than traditional panels. According to Harbor Roofing , a Florida-based roofing contractor, the installation of solar shingles usually ranges from $20 to $30 per square foot. This means that a full roof replacement could cost $50,000 or more for an average home, before considering incentives or tax credits. The final price depends on factors like the size of your roof, the complexities and the single brand you select. 

Because solar shingles are slightly less efficient per square foot compared to traditional panels, you may need more surface area to produce the same amount of energy. While solar shingles are gaining popularity, they are still considered new to the market and are not something every roofer is certified to install. This can also drive up the price, depending on where you live.

Still, combining two upgrades into one is an appealing home improvement project if you are willing to trade a bit of efficiency for better looks. If you live in a sunny area, solar shingles can also boost your home's value by improving its energy rating.  

Are solar shingles right for your roof?

Austin , Texas , USA - July 19th 2021: Tesla home energy partners to build houses in Austin Texas with powerwalls and Solar roof tiles built in. Boxes and pallets of supplies during home construction

A new construction home with a new roof using Tesla solar roof tiles

Deciding whether solar shingles are the right investment depends on a few key factors. If your roof is already due for replacement, combining a new roof with solar energy upgrades could make financial sense. It's also worth considering the climate where you live because solar shingles perform best on homes that receive a healthy amount of daily sunlight. If aesthetics are important to you and you're willing to invest more upfront for a sleeker look, solar shingles will likely be a better fit than bulky solar panels. 

More reading from Yahoo Local roofing: 7 common roof leaks and how to fix them

However, if your roof is in good shape, you have a metal roof or you want to harness the power of the sun for the lowest possible cost, traditional solar panels are likely a better option. 

In either case, it's a good idea to get quotes from local solar installers who are familiar with both panels and shingles. They can evaluate your home, energy needs and budget to help you decide what's best. Solar technology continues to advance, and the options for integrating clean energy into your home are only getting better. 

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