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USA TODAY

Forget Schumer and Pelosi. Zohran Mamdani is Republicans' new foil.

Ben Adler, USA TODAY
Updated
3 min read

NEW YORK − On the heels of a resounding rejection in the Nov. 4 elections , Republicans have found a silver lining: a new Democratic bogeyman in New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani .

The 34-year-old democratic socialist is being invoked by national Republican leaders, even on seemingly unrelated subjects, such as the just-ended federal government shutdown .

In a press conference after the House of Representatives voted to reopen the government on Nov. 12, House Speaker Mike Johnson blamed the shutdown on Democratic dysfunction , which he tied to Mamdani.

Supporters celebrate as initial projections of Democratic candidate for New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani win are declared during an election night watch party in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York on Nov. 4, 2025.

"There's a reason the Democrats are in disarray right now... They don't have a leader, except for Mamdani, who's the new mayor of New York City and leading the party into Marxism and socialism," Johnson said.

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It is unusual for a state assemblyman to be labeled the leader of a national party. But congressional Republicans have been talking about Mamdani since even before he won the mayoral election.

On Oct. 29, Johnson and House Majority Leader Steven Scalise said Democrats had shut down the government over health care funding because of Mamdani's influence . Mamdani never called for the shutdown.

Trump calls Mamdani 'a communist'

President Donald Trump also brought up Mamdani in his remarks upon signing the bill reopening the government.

"They really went out and they could appease the fringe (elements) of their far-left base, but that didn't work out because their far-left base is angrier than ever before," Trump said.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - NOVEMBER 13: New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani interacts with Pre-K students at Friends of Crown Heights Education Center on November 13, 2025 in the Flatbush neighborhood of the Brooklyn borough in New York City. Mamdani along with Assemblymember Monique Chandler-Waterman and Councilmember Rita Joseph met with educators and visited with young students, speaking about his campaign promise of free care for children starting at 6 weeks old. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
NEW YORK, NEW YORK - NOVEMBER 13: New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani interacts with Pre-K students at Friends of Crown Heights Education Center on November 13, 2025 in the Flatbush neighborhood of the Brooklyn borough in New York City. Mamdani along with Assemblymember Monique Chandler-Waterman and Councilmember Rita Joseph met with educators and visited with young students, speaking about his campaign promise of free care for children starting at 6 weeks old. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

"We actually elected a mayor of New York City who happens to be a communist, when was that ever going to happen?" the president continued, referring to Mamdani. "Remember, I said all the time during my campaign, 'we will never be a socialist country.' And that's right: we turned out to have a communist in New York City. And if you look at his views, those are the views of a communist, not a socialist."

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Mamdani is a democratic socialist, meaning he believes the economy should be democratically run for the benefit of the public, whereas communism is an authoritarian system in which the workers seize control of the economy through revolution. (Marxism, which Johnson accused Mamdani of, is the theoretical framework for communism.)

New York Mayor-Elect Zohran Mamdani serves meals during a Veteran's Day event at Volunteers of America - Commonwealth Veterans' Residence on Nov. 11, 2025 in the Soundview neighborhood of the Bronx borough in New York City. Mamdani observed Veteran's day by serving meals, speaking with and listening to the concerns of veterans and speaking about the work his upcoming administration will be doing to help.
New York Mayor-Elect Zohran Mamdani serves meals during a Veteran's Day event at Volunteers of America - Commonwealth Veterans' Residence on Nov. 11, 2025 in the Soundview neighborhood of the Bronx borough in New York City. Mamdani observed Veteran's day by serving meals, speaking with and listening to the concerns of veterans and speaking about the work his upcoming administration will be doing to help.

Mamdani's platform includes providing free universal childcare and free buses, paid for by a 2% tax increase on New Yorkers making more than $1 million per year.

Trump endorsed Mamdani's opponent, former Gov. Andrew Cuomo . He frequently inveighs against Mamdani and has said he will deny his former hometown funds as punishment for his election.

A foil for Republicans and Democrats know it

Congressional Democrats who refused to endorse Mamdani would disagree with the claim that he is leading the party. That includes New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, a Brooklyn resident who refused to say who he had voted for in the mayoral election.

President Donald Trump signs funding legislation to reopen the federal government as he is joined by House Minority Leader Steve Scalise (R-LA), House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA), Republican lawmakers and business leaders, during a ceremony in the Oval Office of the White House on Nov. 12, 2025, in Washington, DC. The legislation, passed by the House tonight, funds the federal government until the end of January 2026 and ends the 43-day government shutdown, the longest in the nationÕs history.
President Donald Trump signs funding legislation to reopen the federal government as he is joined by House Minority Leader Steve Scalise (R-LA), House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA), Republican lawmakers and business leaders, during a ceremony in the Oval Office of the White House on Nov. 12, 2025, in Washington, DC. The legislation, passed by the House tonight, funds the federal government until the end of January 2026 and ends the 43-day government shutdown, the longest in the nationÕs history.

But with former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi retiring and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries being a less controversial figure, Mamdani makes for a convenient foil for Republicans.

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On Oct. 28, the National Republican Congressional Committee issued a strategy memo describing their plans to "Make Mamdani and his policies the face of the Democratic Party," in the 2026 elections. The memo notes that their polling shows only 25% of swing-district voters view Mamdani favorably, with 41% holding an unfavorable impression.

Whether more moderate candidates can effectively be tarred with Mamdani's agenda remains to be seen. On the same day Mamdani won, centrist Democratic Reps. Abigail Spanberger and Mikie Sherrill were elected by wide margins in the Virginia and New Jersey gubernatorial races.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Forget Schumer and Pelosi. Zohran Mamdani is Republicans' new foil.

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