Photos, video show timeline of Artemis II moon mission 3 weeks later
Nearly three weeks ago, four astronauts returned from the first mission near the moon in more than half a century.
Since making a splashdown near California, the three Americans and one Canadian selected for NASA's landmark Artemis II mission have hardly been idle. While adjusting to life back on Earth, the Artemis II astronauts have helped the space agency prepare for the next moon missions under the program while also capitalizing on the significant public interest in the momentous venture with a series of public appearances.
Up next, the astronauts – NASA's Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as the Canadian Space Agency's Jeremy Hansen – are due for a double-header: President Donald Trump will host the crew April 29 at the White House, then the astronauts will appear April 30 on "The Tonight Show" hosted by Jimmy Fallon.
Ahead of those appearances, revisit the Artemis II mission with all the best photos and videos that offer a timeline of sorts of the trailblazing journey.
Photos, video shows Artemis II launch from Kennedy Space Center
The Artemis II astronauts boarded an Orion space capsule, which was carried to Earth orbit April 1 atop NASA's powerful Space Launch System rocket, which launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Photos show Artemis II astronauts aboard Orion on way to, from moon
For the next five days, the four astronauts rode the capsule from Earth's orbit to the lunar sphere of influence , where the pull of the moon's gravity became stronger than Earth. Along the way, they captured some photos of not just themselves, but their views of a receding Earth in the distance and a nearing moon.
Photos, video show astronauts' view of moon's far side during flyby
On April 6, the Orion spacecraft carried the Artemis II astronauts farther from Earth than any humans had ever traveled . The mission reached a maximum 252,756 miles from Earth, surpassing the previous record set in 1970 when the nearly-disastrous Apollo 13 mission traveled 248,655 miles away.
The distance was reached amid a lunar flyby , during which the astronauts came no closer than 4,067 miles above the moon's surface while witnessing views of the far side that no one had ever seen in person.
Video: Artemis II crew names crater in honor of Reid Wiseman's late wife
In one of the most poignant moments from the mission, the crew opted to name a new lunar crater in honor of Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman's late wife. Carroll Taylor Wiseman was 46 years old when she lost a five-year battle with cancer on May 17, 2020.
"We would like to call it Carroll," said mission specialist Jeremy Hansen, his voice cracking as Wiseman patted his shoulder and wiped his tears.
Video: President Trump speaks to Artemis II crew
Following the lunar flyby, President Donald Trump called to congratulate the astronauts for making history and invited them to the White House.
"You've made history and made all America really proud," Trump told the astronauts. "America is a frontier nation, and the four brave astronauts of Artemis II … really are modern-day pioneers."
Video shows Artemis II astronauts reflect on moon mission
Photos, video show Artemis II splashdown near California
The Orion spacecraft then blazed back to Earth on April 10, reaching speeds of about 25,000 mph as it blasted through the atmosphere and parachutes deployed to slow it down. Crews then raced to recover the astronauts aboard the vehicle, which bobbed for a few hours in the Pacific Ocean near California.
Photos show first public appearance of Artemis II astronauts after return
Since their return, the Artemis II astronauts have been re-adjusting to life under Earth's gravity while making a number of public appearances . The first came the very next day after their water landing, when they appeared at the Johnson Space Center in Houston for a brief welcome-home event .
What's next for NASA's Artemis moon program?
Established during Trump's first term, NASA's Artemis lunar program is the space agency's ambitious campaign to return American astronauts to the surface of the moon for the first time since the Apollo era came to an end in 1972.
NASA's next human mission under the Artemis program, Artemis III, is slated for sometime in 2027. Instead of going near the moon, the mission will serve as a test flight in which a new crew of astronauts aboard an Orion capsule will dock in Earth orbit with at least one of the commercial lunar landers being developed by SpaceX and Blue Origin .
NASA is also paying for a series of commercial robotic landings to various regions of the moon to transport cargo and conduct science experiments before humans return.
The first human moon landing could then occur in 2028 during the Artemis IV mission, which would be the first of many astronaut ventures to the surface in the years ahead. NASA's ultimate objective is to construct a moon base on the south pole where astronauts could live and work as the agency prepares for the first crewed missions to Mars .
Contributing: Amanda Lee Myers , Saman Shafiq , USA TODAY
Eric Lagatta is the Space Connect reporter for the USA TODAY Network. Reach him at elagatta@usatodayco.com
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Artemis II astronauts to meet Trump, Fallon. See mission in photo, video
