Equity interest definition

What is an Equity Interest?

Equity interest is the ownership share of a shareholder in a business. For example, having a 15% equity interest in a company means that a shareholder owns 15% of the business. An equity interest does not necessarily mean that a shareholder is entitled to a proportionate share of the income generated by an investee. Only if a business generates positive cash flow can it issue dividends to its shareholders. However, if the business is eventually sold off or liquidated , the shareholder will be paid his proportionate share of any residual interest remaining after all creditor claims have been settled.

An equity interest of 51% or more gives a shareholder voting control over an investee; otherwise, the shareholder is considered to have a minority interest . When a shareholder has a majority equity interest in a business, he or she can control its board of directors, and so can also replace its chief executive officer.

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