Get search results

This page shows how to preview search results using the Google Cloud console and get search results using the API.

Also, instead of creating a search widget to add to your web page, you can make API calls and integrate those calls into your server or application. This page includes code samples for how to make search queries using the gRPC client libraries with a service account.

Get search results for an app with website data

Console

To use the Google Cloud console to preview search results for an app with website data, follow these steps:

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the AI Applicationspage.

    AI Applications

  2. Click the name of the app that you want to edit.

  3. Click Preview.

  4. Open the Previewpage in the console.

  5. Optional: If you connected multiple data stores to your app but want results only from a specific data store, select the data store to get results from.

  6. Type a search query.

    If you enabled autocomplete, a list of autocomplete suggestions appears below the search bar as you type.

  7. Press Enterto submit the query.

    • A list of search results appears below the search bar.
    • Each result contains a title, a snippet, and a URL.
    • Clicking a result opens that URL.
    • If Advanced LLM features are enabled for the app, a generated answer might also appear.

REST

To use the API to get search results for an app with website data, use the engines.servingConfigs.search method:

  1. Find your app ID. If you already have your app ID, skip to the next step.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the AI Applicationspage.

      Go to Apps

    2. On the Appspage, find the name of your app and get the app's ID from the IDcolumn.

  2. Get search results.

     curl  
    -X  
    POST  
    -H  
     "Authorization: Bearer 
     $( 
    gcloud  
    auth  
    print-access-token ) 
     " 
      
     \ 
    -H  
     "Content-Type: application/json" 
      
     \ 
     "https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID 
    /locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/ APP_ID 
    /servingConfigs/default_search:search" 
      
     \ 
    -d  
     '{ 
     "servingConfig": "projects/ PROJECT_ID 
    /locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/ APP_ID 
    /servingConfigs/default_search", 
     "query": " QUERY 
    ", 
     "pageSize": " PAGE_SIZE 
    ", 
     "offset": " OFFSET 
    ", 
     "orderBy": " ORDER_BY 
    ", 
     "params": {"user_country_code": " USER_COUNTRY_CODE 
    ", 
     "searchType": " SEARCH_TYPE 
    "}, 
     "filter": " FILTER 
    ", 
     "boostSpec": " BOOST_SPEC 
    ", 
     "contentSearchSpec": { 
     "searchResultMode": " RESULT_MODE 
    " 
     }, 
     "userPseudoId": " USER_PSEUDO_ID 
    ", 
     "dataStoreSpecs": [{" DATA_STORE_SPEC 
    "}] 
     }' 
     
    

    Replace the following:

    • PROJECT_ID : the ID of your Google Cloud project.
    • APP_ID : the ID of the Vertex AI Search app that you want to query.
    • QUERY : the query text to search.
    • PAGE_SIZE : the number of results returned by the search. The maximum allowed page size depends on the data type. Page sizes above the maximum value are coerced to the maximum value.

      • Websites with basic indexing: Default 10 , Maximum 25
      • Websites with advanced indexing: Default 25 , Maximum 50
      • Other: Default 50 , Maximum 100
    • OFFSET : the starting index of the results. The default value is 0.

      For example, if the offset is 2, the page size is 10, and there are 15 results to return, results 2 through 12 are returned on the first page.

    • ORDER_BY : the order in which the results are arranged. The attribute to sort on must have a numerical interpretation—for example, date . For more information, see Order web search results .

    • USER_COUNTRY_CODE : the location of the user. This key-value pair is the only supported entry for the params map field. The default value is empty. For acceptable values, see Country Codes in the Programmable Search Engine JSON API reference documentation.

    • SEARCH_TYPE : the type of search to be performed. The default value is 0 for document search. The other supported value is 1 for image search.

    • FILTER : a text field for filtering your search using a filter expression. The default value is an empty string. For more information about using the filter field, see Filter website search .

    • BOOST_SPEC : optional. A specification to boost or bury documents. Values:

      • BOOST : a floating point number in the range [-1,1]. When the value is negative, results are demoted (they appear lower down in the results). When the value is positive, results are promoted (they appear higher up in the results).
      • CONDITION : a text filter expression to select the documents to which boost is applied. The filter must evaluate to a boolean value. To learn about boost for structured search, see Boost search results .
    • RESULT_MODE : determines whether search results are returned as full documents or in chunks. To get chunks, the data store must have document chunking turned on. Accepted values are documents and chunks . When chunking is turned on for a data store, the default value is chunks . Otherwise, the default is documents . For information about document chunking, see Parse and chunk documents . This field is in Public preview; to use it, change v1 to v1alpha in the curl command.

    • USER_PSEUDO_ID : a UTF-8 encoded string, which acts as a unique pseudonymized identifier that tracks the users. It can have a maximum length of 128 characters. Google strongly recommends using this field because it improves model performance and personalization quality. You can use an HTTP cookie for this field, which uniquely identifies a visitor on a single device. Some important considerations are as follows:

      • This identifier doesn't change when the visitor signs in or out of a website.
      • This field must not be set to the same identifier for multiple users. Otherwise, same user ID can combine event histories of different users and degrade model quality.
      • This field must not include personally identifiable information (PII).
      • For a given search or browse request, this field must map to the corresponding userPseudoId field in the user events.

      For more information, see userPseudoId .

    • DATA_STORE_SPEC : filters for a specific data store to search across. Use dataStoreSpecs if your search app is connected to multiple data stores but you want results from a specific data store. For more information, see DataStoreSpec .

C#

For more information, see the AI Applications C# API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  using 
  
  Google.Api.Gax 
 
 ; 
 using 
  
  Google.Cloud.DiscoveryEngine.V1Beta 
 
 ; 
 using 
  
  Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes 
 
 ; 
 using 
  
 System 
 ; 
 public 
  
 sealed 
  
 partial 
  
 class 
  
 GeneratedSearchServiceClientSnippets 
 { 
  
 /// <summary>Snippet for Search</summary> 
  
 /// <remarks> 
  
 /// This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code template only. 
  
 /// It will require modifications to work: 
  
 /// - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization. 
  
 /// - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client as shown in 
  
 ///   https://cloud.google.com/dotnet/docs/reference/help/client-configuration#endpoint. 
  
 /// </remarks> 
  
 public 
  
 void 
  
 SearchRequestObject 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 // Create client 
  
 SearchServiceClient 
  
 searchServiceClient 
  
 = 
  
 SearchServiceClient 
 . 
 Create 
 (); 
  
 // Initialize request argument(s) 
  
 SearchRequest 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
  
 { 
  
 ServingConfigAsServingConfigName 
  
 = 
  
  ServingConfigName 
 
 . 
  FromProjectLocationDataStoreServingConfig 
 
 ( 
 "[PROJECT]" 
 , 
  
 "[LOCATION]" 
 , 
  
 "[DATA_STORE]" 
 , 
  
 "[SERVING_CONFIG]" 
 ), 
  
 BranchAsBranchName 
  
 = 
  
  BranchName 
 
 . 
  FromProjectLocationDataStoreBranch 
 
 ( 
 "[PROJECT]" 
 , 
  
 "[LOCATION]" 
 , 
  
 "[DATA_STORE]" 
 , 
  
 "[BRANCH]" 
 ), 
  
 Query 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 Offset 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 Filter 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 OrderBy 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 FacetSpecs 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 FacetSpec 
 (), 
  
 }, 
  
 BoostSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 BoostSpec 
 (), 
  
 Params 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 { 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 new 
  
  Value 
 
 () 
  
 }, 
  
 }, 
  
 QueryExpansionSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 QueryExpansionSpec 
 (), 
  
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
 (), 
  
 UserPseudoId 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 ImageQuery 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 ImageQuery 
 (), 
  
 SafeSearch 
  
 = 
  
 false 
 , 
  
 UserInfo 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
  UserInfo 
 
 (), 
  
 UserLabels 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 { 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 "" 
  
 }, 
  
 }, 
  
 EmbeddingSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 EmbeddingSpec 
 (), 
  
 ContentSearchSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 (), 
  
 RankingExpression 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 NaturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 NaturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec 
 (), 
  
 CanonicalFilter 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 SearchAsYouTypeSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchAsYouTypeSpec 
 (), 
  
 DataStoreSpecs 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 DataStoreSpec 
 (), 
  
 }, 
  
 LanguageCode 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 RegionCode 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 SessionAsSessionName 
  
 = 
  
 SessionName 
 . 
 FromProjectLocationDataStoreSession 
 ( 
 "[PROJECT]" 
 , 
  
 "[LOCATION]" 
 , 
  
 "[DATA_STORE]" 
 , 
  
 "[SESSION]" 
 ), 
  
 SessionSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SessionSpec 
 (), 
  
 RelevanceThreshold 
  
 = 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 RelevanceThreshold 
 . 
  Unspecified 
 
 , 
  
 PersonalizationSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 PersonalizationSpec 
 (), 
  
 OneBoxPageSize 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 }; 
  
 // Make the request 
  
 PagedEnumerable<SearchResponse 
 , 
  
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
>  
 response 
  
 = 
  
 searchServiceClient 
 . 
 Search 
 ( 
 request 
 ); 
  
 // Iterate over all response items, lazily performing RPCs as required 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 item 
  
 in 
  
 response 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each item 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 item 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 // Or iterate over pages (of server-defined size), performing one RPC per page 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
  
 page 
  
 in 
  
 response 
 . 
 AsRawResponses 
 ()) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each page of items 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 "A page of results:" 
 ); 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 item 
  
 in 
  
 page 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each item 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 item 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 } 
  
 // Or retrieve a single page of known size (unless it's the final page), performing as many RPCs as required 
  
 int 
  
 pageSize 
  
 = 
  
 10 
 ; 
  
 Page<SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
>  
 singlePage 
  
 = 
  
 response 
 . 
 ReadPage 
 ( 
 pageSize 
 ); 
  
 // Do something with the page of items 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 $"A page of {pageSize} results (unless it's the final page):" 
 ); 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 item 
  
 in 
  
 singlePage 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each item 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 item 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 // Store the pageToken, for when the next page is required. 
  
 string 
  
 nextPageToken 
  
 = 
  
 singlePage 
 . 
  NextPageToken 
 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 

Java

For more information, see the AI Applications Java API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchRequest 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchResponse 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchServiceClient 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchServiceSettings 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. ServingConfigName 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 java.io.IOException 
 ; 
 import 
  
 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException 
 ; 
 public 
  
 class 
 Search 
  
 { 
  
 public 
  
 static 
  
 void 
  
 main 
 () 
  
 throws 
  
 IOException 
 , 
  
 ExecutionException 
  
 { 
  
 // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. 
  
 // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use. 
  
 String 
  
 projectId 
  
 = 
  
 "PROJECT_ID" 
 ; 
  
 // Location of the data store. Options: "global", "us", "eu" 
  
 String 
  
 location 
  
 = 
  
 "global" 
 ; 
  
 // Collection containing the data store. 
  
 String 
  
 collectionId 
  
 = 
  
 "default_collection" 
 ; 
  
 // Data store ID. 
  
 String 
  
 dataStoreId 
  
 = 
  
 "DATA_STORE_ID" 
 ; 
  
 // Serving configuration. Options: "default_search" 
  
 String 
  
 servingConfigId 
  
 = 
  
 "default_search" 
 ; 
  
 // Search Query for the data store. 
  
 String 
  
 searchQuery 
  
 = 
  
 "Google" 
 ; 
  
 search 
 ( 
 projectId 
 , 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 servingConfigId 
 , 
  
 searchQuery 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 /** Performs a search on a given datastore. */ 
  
 public 
  
 static 
  
 void 
  
 search 
 ( 
  
 String 
  
 projectId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 servingConfigId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 searchQuery 
 ) 
  
 throws 
  
 IOException 
 , 
  
 ExecutionException 
  
 { 
  
 // For more information, refer to: 
  
 // https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/locations#specify_a_multi-region_for_your_data_store 
  
 String 
  
 endpoint 
  
 = 
  
 ( 
 location 
 . 
 equals 
 ( 
 "global" 
 )) 
  
  
 ? 
  
 String 
 . 
 format 
 ( 
 "discoveryengine.googleapis.com:443" 
 , 
  
 location 
 ) 
  
  
 : 
  
 String 
 . 
 format 
 ( 
 "%s-discoveryengine.googleapis.com:443" 
 , 
  
 location 
 ); 
  
  SearchServiceSettings 
 
  
 settings 
  
 = 
  
  SearchServiceSettings 
 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 (). 
 setEndpoint 
 ( 
 endpoint 
 ). 
 build 
 (); 
  
 // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created 
  
 // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call 
  
 // the `searchServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely 
  
 // clean up any remaining background resources. 
  
 try 
  
 ( 
  SearchServiceClient 
 
  
 searchServiceClient 
  
 = 
  
  SearchServiceClient 
 
 . 
 create 
 ( 
 settings 
 )) 
  
 { 
  
  SearchRequest 
 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
  SearchRequest 
 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 () 
  
 . 
 setServingConfig 
 ( 
  
  ServingConfigName 
 
 . 
  formatProjectLocationCollectionDataStoreServingConfigName 
 
 ( 
  
 projectId 
 , 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 servingConfigId 
 )) 
  
 . 
 setQuery 
 ( 
 searchQuery 
 ) 
  
 . 
 setPageSize 
 ( 
 10 
 ) 
  
 . 
 build 
 (); 
  
  SearchResponse 
 
  
 response 
  
 = 
  
 searchServiceClient 
 . 
 search 
 ( 
 request 
 ). 
 getPage 
 (). 
 getResponse 
 (); 
  
 for 
  
 ( 
  SearchResponse 
 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 element 
  
 : 
  
 response 
 . 
  getResultsList 
 
 ()) 
  
 { 
  
 System 
 . 
 out 
 . 
 println 
 ( 
 "Response content: " 
  
 + 
  
 element 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 } 
  
 } 
 } 
 

Node.js

For more information, see the AI Applications Node.js API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  /** 
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample. 
 */ 
 // const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'; 
 // const location = 'YOUR_LOCATION';              // Options: 'global', 'us', 'eu' 
 // const collectionId = 'default_collection';     // Options: 'default_collection' 
 // const dataStoreId = 'YOUR_DATA_STORE_ID'       // Create in Cloud Console 
 // const servingConfigId = 'default_config';      // Options: 'default_config' 
 // const searchQuery = 'Google'; 
 const 
  
 { 
 SearchServiceClient 
 } 
  
 = 
  
 require 
 ( 
 ' @google-cloud/discoveryengine 
' 
 ). 
 v1beta 
 ; 
 // For more information, refer to: 
 // https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/locations#specify_a_multi-region_for_your_data_store 
 const 
  
 apiEndpoint 
  
 = 
  
 location 
  
 === 
  
 'global' 
  
 ? 
  
 'discoveryengine.googleapis.com' 
  
 : 
  
 ` 
 ${ 
 location 
 } 
 -discoveryengine.googleapis.com` 
 ; 
 // Instantiates a client 
 const 
  
 client 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
  SearchServiceClient 
 
 ({ 
 apiEndpoint 
 : 
  
 apiEndpoint 
 }); 
 async 
  
 function 
  
 search 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 // The full resource name of the search engine serving configuration. 
  
 // Example: projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/collections/{collectionId}/dataStores/{dataStoreId}/servingConfigs/{servingConfigId} 
  
 // You must create a search engine in the Cloud Console first. 
  
 const 
  
 name 
  
 = 
  
 client 
 . 
 projectLocationCollectionDataStoreServingConfigPath 
 ( 
  
 projectId 
 , 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 servingConfigId 
  
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 pageSize 
 : 
  
 10 
 , 
  
 query 
 : 
  
 searchQuery 
 , 
  
 servingConfig 
 : 
  
 name 
 , 
  
 }; 
  
 const 
  
 IResponseParams 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 ISearchResult 
 : 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 ISearchRequest 
 : 
  
 1 
 , 
  
 ISearchResponse 
 : 
  
 2 
 , 
  
 }; 
  
 // Perform search request 
  
 const 
  
 response 
  
 = 
  
 await 
  
 client 
 . 
 search 
 ( 
 request 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 // Warning: Should always disable autoPaginate to avoid iterate through all pages. 
  
 // 
  
 // By default NodeJS SDK returns an iterable where you can iterate through all 
  
 // search results instead of only the limited number of results requested on 
  
 // pageSize, by sending multiple sequential search requests page-by-page while 
  
 // iterating, until it exhausts all the search results. This will be unexpected and 
  
 // may cause high Search API usage and long wait time, especially when the matched 
  
 // document numbers are huge. 
  
 autoPaginate 
 : 
  
 false 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 const 
  
 results 
  
 = 
  
 response 
 [ 
 IResponseParams 
 . 
 ISearchResponse 
 ]. 
 results 
 ; 
  
 for 
  
 ( 
 const 
  
 result 
  
 of 
  
 results 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 result 
 ); 
  
 } 
 } 
 

PHP

For more information, see the AI Applications PHP API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  use Google\ApiCore\ApiException; 
 use Google\ApiCore\PagedListResponse; 
 use Google\Cloud\DiscoveryEngine\V1beta\Client\SearchServiceClient; 
 use Google\Cloud\DiscoveryEngine\V1beta\SearchRequest; 
 use Google\Cloud\DiscoveryEngine\V1beta\SearchResponse\SearchResult; 
 /** 
 * Performs a search. 
 * 
 * @param string $formattedServingConfig The resource name of the Search serving config, such as 
 *                                       `projects/&#42;/locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/&#42;/servingConfigs/default_serving_config`, 
 *                                       or 
 *                                       `projects/&#42;/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/default_data_store/servingConfigs/default_serving_config`. 
 *                                       This field is used to identify the serving configuration name, set 
 *                                       of models used to make the search. Please see 
 *                                       {@see SearchServiceClient::servingConfigName()} for help formatting this field. 
 */ 
 function search_sample(string $formattedServingConfig): void 
 { 
 // Create a client. 
 $searchServiceClient = new SearchServiceClient(); 
 // Prepare the request message. 
 $request = (new SearchRequest()) 
 ->setServingConfig($formattedServingConfig); 
 // Call the API and handle any network failures. 
 try { 
 /** @var PagedListResponse $response */ 
 $response = $searchServiceClient->search($request); 
 /** @var SearchResult $element */ 
 foreach ($response as $element) { 
 printf('Element data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $element->serializeToJsonString()); 
 } 
 } catch (ApiException $ex) { 
 printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage()); 
 } 
 } 
 /** 
 * Helper to execute the sample. 
 * 
 * This sample has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code 
 * template only. It will require modifications to work: 
 *  - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization. 
 *  - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client, 
 *    please see the apiEndpoint client configuration option for more details. 
 */ 
 function callSample(): void 
 { 
 $formattedServingConfig = SearchServiceClient::servingConfigName( 
 '[PROJECT]', 
 '[LOCATION]', 
 '[DATA_STORE]', 
 '[SERVING_CONFIG]' 
 ); 
 search_sample($formattedServingConfig); 
 } 
 

Python

For more information, see the AI Applications Python API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  from 
  
 google.api_core.client_options 
  
 import 
 ClientOptions 
 from 
  
 google.cloud 
  
 import 
 discoveryengine_v1 
 as 
 discoveryengine 
 # TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample. 
 # project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID" 
 # location = "YOUR_LOCATION"          # Values: "global", "us", "eu" 
 # engine_id = "YOUR_APP_ID" 
 # search_query = "YOUR_SEARCH_QUERY" 
 def 
  
 search_sample 
 ( 
 project_id 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 location 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 engine_id 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 search_query 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 ) 
 - 
> discoveryengine 
 . 
 services 
 . 
 search_service 
 . 
 pagers 
 . 
 SearchPager 
 : 
 #  For more information, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/locations#specify_a_multi-region_for_your_data_store 
 client_options 
 = 
 ( 
 ClientOptions 
 ( 
 api_endpoint 
 = 
 f 
 " 
 { 
 location 
 } 
 -discoveryengine.googleapis.com" 
 ) 
 if 
 location 
 != 
 "global" 
 else 
 None 
 ) 
 # Create a client 
 client 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchServiceClient 
 ( 
 client_options 
 = 
 client_options 
 ) 
 # The full resource name of the search app serving config 
 serving_config 
 = 
 f 
 "projects/ 
 { 
 project_id 
 } 
 /locations/ 
 { 
 location 
 } 
 /collections/default_collection/engines/ 
 { 
 engine_id 
 } 
 /servingConfigs/default_config" 
 # Optional - only supported for unstructured data: Configuration options for search. 
 # Refer to the `ContentSearchSpec` reference for all supported fields: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/discoveryengine/latest/google.cloud.discoveryengine_v1.types.SearchRequest.ContentSearchSpec 
 content_search_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 ( 
 # For information about snippets, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/snippets 
 snippet_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SnippetSpec 
 ( 
 return_snippet 
 = 
 True 
 ), 
 # For information about search summaries, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/get-search-summaries 
 summary_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SummarySpec 
 ( 
 summary_result_count 
 = 
 5 
 , 
 include_citations 
 = 
 True 
 , 
 ignore_adversarial_query 
 = 
 True 
 , 
 ignore_non_summary_seeking_query 
 = 
 True 
 , 
 model_prompt_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SummarySpec 
 . 
 ModelPromptSpec 
 ( 
 preamble 
 = 
 "YOUR_CUSTOM_PROMPT" 
 ), 
 model_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SummarySpec 
 . 
 ModelSpec 
 ( 
 version 
 = 
 "stable" 
 , 
 ), 
 ), 
 ) 
 # Refer to the `SearchRequest` reference for all supported fields: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/discoveryengine/latest/google.cloud.discoveryengine_v1.types.SearchRequest 
 request 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 ( 
 serving_config 
 = 
 serving_config 
 , 
 query 
 = 
 search_query 
 , 
 page_size 
 = 
 10 
 , 
 content_search_spec 
 = 
 content_search_spec 
 , 
 query_expansion_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 QueryExpansionSpec 
 ( 
 condition 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 QueryExpansionSpec 
 . 
 Condition 
 . 
 AUTO 
 , 
 ), 
 spell_correction_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
 ( 
 mode 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
 . 
 Mode 
 . 
 AUTO 
 ), 
 # Optional: Use fine-tuned model for this request 
 # custom_fine_tuning_spec=discoveryengine.CustomFineTuningSpec( 
 #     enable_search_adaptor=True 
 # ), 
 ) 
 page_result 
 = 
 client 
 . 
 search 
 ( 
 request 
 ) 
 # Handle the response 
 for 
 response 
 in 
 page_result 
 : 
 print 
 ( 
 response 
 ) 
 return 
 page_result 
 

Ruby

For more information, see the AI Applications Ruby API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  require 
  
 "google/cloud/discovery_engine/v1beta" 
 ## 
 # Snippet for the search call in the SearchService service 
 # 
 # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code 
 # template only. It will require modifications to work: 
 # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization. 
 # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service 
 # client as shown in https://cloud.google.com/ruby/docs/reference. 
 # 
 # This is an auto-generated example demonstrating basic usage of 
 # Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::SearchService::Client#search. 
 # 
 def 
  
 search 
  
 # Create a client object. The client can be reused for multiple calls. 
  
 client 
  
 = 
  
 Google 
 :: 
 Cloud 
 :: 
 DiscoveryEngine 
 :: 
 V1beta 
 :: 
 SearchService 
 :: 
 Client 
 . 
 new 
  
 # Create a request. To set request fields, pass in keyword arguments. 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
 Google 
 :: 
 Cloud 
 :: 
 DiscoveryEngine 
 :: 
 V1beta 
 :: 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 new 
  
 # Call the search method. 
  
 result 
  
 = 
  
 client 
 . 
 search 
  
 request 
  
 # The returned object is of type Gapic::PagedEnumerable. You can iterate 
  
 # over elements, and API calls will be issued to fetch pages as needed. 
  
 result 
 . 
 each 
  
 do 
  
 | 
 item 
 | 
  
 # Each element is of type ::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::SearchResponse::SearchResult. 
  
 p 
  
 item 
  
 end 
 end 
 

Get search results for an app with website data (API key)

If you want to authenticate the search method call with an API key instead of using OAuth 2.0 through a service account or a user account, then follow this procedure, which uses the searchLite method. The searchLite method has the same features as the search method except that it can only be used to search public websites.

The searchLite method is particularly suitable under the following conditions:

  • You have a static website for which setting up OAuth 2.0 through a service account or a user account is not practical.

  • You have migrated to Vertex AI Search from Custom Search Site Restricted JSON API of Programmable Search Engine.

  • You don't want to use the search widget.

Before you begin

Before you can call the servingConfigs.searchLite method, you need an API key. If you don't have an API key, then complete step 1 of Deploy the search app (API key) .

Procedure

REST

To use the API to get search results for an app with public website data authenticated with an API key, use the engines.servingConfigs.searchLite method:

  1. Find your app ID. If you already have your app ID, skip to the next step.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the AI Applicationspage.

      Go to Apps

    2. On the Appspage, find the name of your app and get the app's ID from the IDcolumn.

  2. Run the following curl command to get search results:

     curl  
    -X  
    POST  
    -H  
     "Content-Type: application/json" 
      
     \ 
     "https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID 
    /locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/ APP_ID 
    /servingConfigs/default_search:searchLite?key= API_KEY 
    " 
      
     \ 
    -d  
     '{ 
     "servingConfig": "projects/ PROJECT_ID 
    /locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/ APP_ID 
    /servingConfigs/default_search", 
     "query": " QUERY 
    ", 
     "userPseudoId": " USER_PSEUDO_ID 
    " 
     }' 
     
    

    Replace the following:

    • PROJECT_ID : the ID of your Google Cloud project.

    • API_KEY : your API key string.

    • PROJECT_ID : the ID of your Google Cloud project.

    • APP_ID : the ID of the Vertex AI Search app that you want to query.

    • QUERY : the query text to search.

    • USER_PSEUDO_ID : a UTF-8 encoded string, which acts as a unique pseudonymized identifier that tracks the users. It can have a maximum length of 128 characters. Google strongly recommends using this field because it improves model performance and personalization quality. You can use an HTTP cookie for this field, which uniquely identifies a visitor on a single device. Some important considerations are as follows:

      • This identifier doesn't change when the visitor signs in or out of a website.
      • This field must not be set to the same identifier for multiple users. Otherwise, same user ID can combine event histories of different users and degrade model quality.
      • This field must not include personally identifiable information (PII).
      • For a given search or browse request, this field must map to the corresponding userPseudoId field in the user events.

      For more information, see userPseudoId .

Python

For more information, see the AI Applications Python API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  from 
  
 google.api_core.client_options 
  
 import 
 ClientOptions 
 from 
  
 google.cloud 
  
 import 
 discoveryengine_v1 
 as 
 discoveryengine 
 # TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample. 
 # project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID" 
 # location = "YOUR_LOCATION"          # Values: "global", "us", "eu" 
 # engine_id = "YOUR_APP_ID" 
 # api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY" 
 # search_query = "YOUR_SEARCH_QUERY" 
 def 
  
 search_lite_sample 
 ( 
 project_id 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 location 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 engine_id 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 api_key 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 search_query 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 ) 
 - 
> discoveryengine 
 . 
 services 
 . 
 search_service 
 . 
 pagers 
 . 
 SearchLitePager 
 : 
 client_options 
 = 
 ClientOptions 
 ( 
 # For information on API Keys, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/migrate-from-cse#api-key-deploy 
 api_key 
 = 
 api_key 
 , 
 #  For more information, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/locations#specify_a_multi-region_for_your_data_store 
 api_endpoint 
 = 
 ( 
 f 
 " 
 { 
 location 
 } 
 -discoveryengine.googleapis.com" 
 if 
 location 
 != 
 "global" 
 else 
 None 
 ), 
 ) 
 # Create a client 
 client 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchServiceClient 
 ( 
 client_options 
 = 
 client_options 
 ) 
 # The full resource name of the search app serving config 
 serving_config 
 = 
 f 
 "projects/ 
 { 
 project_id 
 } 
 /locations/ 
 { 
 location 
 } 
 /collections/default_collection/engines/ 
 { 
 engine_id 
 } 
 /servingConfigs/default_config" 
 # Refer to the `SearchRequest` reference for all supported fields: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/discoveryengine/latest/google.cloud.discoveryengine_v1.types.SearchRequest 
 request 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 ( 
 serving_config 
 = 
 serving_config 
 , 
 query 
 = 
 search_query 
 , 
 ) 
 page_result 
 = 
 client 
 . 
 search_lite 
 ( 
 request 
 ) 
 # Handle the response 
 for 
 response 
 in 
 page_result 
 : 
 print 
 ( 
 response 
 ) 
 return 
 page_result 
 

Get search results for an app with structured or unstructured data

You can preview search results from the Google Cloud console or get search results using the API.

Console

To use the Google Cloud console to preview search results for an app with structured or unstructured data, follow these steps:

  1. Open the Previewpage in the console.
  2. Type a search query.

    If you enabled autocomplete, a list of autocomplete suggestions appears below the search bar as you type.

  3. (Optional) If you connected multiple data stores to your app but want results only from a specific data store, select the data store to get results from.

  4. Press Enterto submit the query.

    A list of search results appears below the search bar.

    For structured data, the following apply:

    • If attribute mappings are not defined in Configurations> Configure fields in results, then search results are displayed as a list of raw attribute names and values.

    • If any attribute mappings were saved in Configurations> Configure fields in results, then the search results display the same way as you see in the Configurationspage preview.

    • If any facets were specified in Configurations> Facet settings, then they are displayed in the same way.

REST

To use the API to get search results for an app with structured or unstructured data, use the engines.servingConfigs.search method:

  1. Find your app ID. If you already have your app ID, skip to the next step.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the AI Applicationspage.

      Go to Apps

    2. On the Appspage, find the name of your app and get the app's ID from the IDcolumn.

  2. Get search results.

     curl  
    -X  
    POST  
    -H  
     "Authorization: Bearer 
     $( 
    gcloud  
    auth  
    print-access-token ) 
     " 
      
     \ 
    -H  
     "Content-Type: application/json" 
      
     \ 
     "https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID 
    /locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/ APP_ID 
    /servingConfigs/default_search:search" 
      
     \ 
    -d  
     '{ 
     "query": " QUERY 
    ", 
     "userPseudoId": " USER_PSEUDO_ID 
    ", 
     "pageSize": " PAGE_SIZE 
    ", 
     "offset": " OFFSET 
    ", 
     "orderBy": " ORDER_BY 
    ", 
     "filter": " FILTER 
    ", 
     "boostSpec": " BOOST_SPEC 
    ", 
     "facetSpec": " FACET_SPEC 
    ", 
     "queryExpansionSpec": " QUERY_EXPANSION_SPEC 
    ", 
     "spellCorrectionSpec": " SPELL_CORRECTION_SPEC 
    ", 
     "contentSearchSpec": " CONTENT_SEARCH_SPEC 
    ", 
     "dataStoreSpecs": [{" DATA_STORE_SPEC 
    "}], 
     }' 
     
    

    Replace the following:

    • PROJECT_ID : the ID of your Google Cloud project.
    • APP_ID : the ID of the Vertex AI Search app that you want to query.
    • QUERY : the query text to search.
    • USER_PSEUDO_ID : a UTF-8 encoded string, which acts as a unique pseudonymized identifier that tracks the users. It can have a maximum length of 128 characters. Google strongly recommends using this field because it improves model performance and personalization quality. You can use an HTTP cookie for this field, which uniquely identifies a visitor on a single device. Some important considerations are as follows:

      • This identifier doesn't change when the visitor signs in or out of a website.
      • This field must not be set to the same identifier for multiple users. Otherwise, same user ID can combine event histories of different users and degrade model quality.
      • This field must not include personally identifiable information (PII).
      • For a given search or browse request, this field must map to the corresponding userPseudoId field in the user events.

      For more information, see userPseudoId .

    • PAGE_SIZE : the number of results returned by the search. The maximum allowed page size depends on the data type. Page sizes above the maximum value are coerced to the maximum value.

      • Websites with basic indexing: Default 10 , Maximum 25
      • Websites with advanced indexing: Default 25 , Maximum 50
      • Other: Default 50 , Maximum 100
    • OFFSET : optional. The starting index of the results. The default value is 0.

      For example, if the offset is 2, the page size is 10, and there are 15 results to return, results 2 through 11 are returned on the first page.

    • ORDER_BY : optional. The order in which the results are arranged.

    • FILTER : optional. A text field for filtering your search using a filter expression. The default value is an empty string, which means no filter is applied.

      Example: color: ANY("red", "blue") AND score: IN(*, 100.0e)

      For more information, see Filter search for structured or unstructured data .

    • BOOST_SPEC : optional. A specification to boost or bury documents. Values:

      • BOOST : a floating point number in the range [-1,1]. When the value is negative, results are demoted (they appear lower down in the results). When the value is positive, results are promoted (they appear higher up in the results).
      • CONDITION : a text filter expression to select the documents to which boost is applied. The filter must evaluate to a boolean value.

      To learn about boost for structured search, see Boost search results .

    • FACET_SPEC : optional. A facet specification to perform faceted search.

    • QUERY_EXPANSION_SPEC : optional. A specification to determine under which conditions query expansion should occur. Default is DISABLED .

    • SPELL_CORRECTION_SPEC : optional. A specification to determine under which conditions spell correction should occur. Default is AUTO .

    • CONTENT_SEARCH_SPEC : optional. For getting snippets, extractive answers, extractive segments, and search summaries. For unstructured data only. For more information, see:

    • DATA_STORE_SPEC : filters for a specific data store to search across. This can be used if your search app is connected to multiple data stores.

    • Viewing guided search results in the search response:

      Guided search results are returned with search responses for structured and unstructured search. The guided search result contains a list of extracted attribute key-value pairs based on search result documents. This allows users to refine their search results by using some attribute keys and values as filters.

      In this example response, the color green was used to refine search results by issuing a new search request with the filter field specified as _gs.color: ANY("green") :

        { 
       "guidedSearchResult" 
       : 
        
       { 
        
       "refinementAttributes" 
       : 
        
       [ 
        
       { 
        
       "attributeKey" 
       : 
        
       "_gs.color" 
       , 
        
       "attributeValue" 
        
       : 
        
       "green" 
        
       }, 
        
       { 
        
       "attributeKey" 
       : 
        
       "_gs.category" 
       , 
        
       "attributeValue" 
        
       : 
        
       "shoe" 
        
       } 
        
       ] 
       } 
       } 
       
      

C#

For more information, see the AI Applications C# API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  using 
  
  Google.Api.Gax 
 
 ; 
 using 
  
  Google.Cloud.DiscoveryEngine.V1Beta 
 
 ; 
 using 
  
  Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes 
 
 ; 
 using 
  
 System 
 ; 
 public 
  
 sealed 
  
 partial 
  
 class 
  
 GeneratedSearchServiceClientSnippets 
 { 
  
 /// <summary>Snippet for Search</summary> 
  
 /// <remarks> 
  
 /// This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code template only. 
  
 /// It will require modifications to work: 
  
 /// - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization. 
  
 /// - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client as shown in 
  
 ///   https://cloud.google.com/dotnet/docs/reference/help/client-configuration#endpoint. 
  
 /// </remarks> 
  
 public 
  
 void 
  
 SearchRequestObject 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 // Create client 
  
 SearchServiceClient 
  
 searchServiceClient 
  
 = 
  
 SearchServiceClient 
 . 
 Create 
 (); 
  
 // Initialize request argument(s) 
  
 SearchRequest 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
  
 { 
  
 ServingConfigAsServingConfigName 
  
 = 
  
  ServingConfigName 
 
 . 
  FromProjectLocationDataStoreServingConfig 
 
 ( 
 "[PROJECT]" 
 , 
  
 "[LOCATION]" 
 , 
  
 "[DATA_STORE]" 
 , 
  
 "[SERVING_CONFIG]" 
 ), 
  
 BranchAsBranchName 
  
 = 
  
  BranchName 
 
 . 
  FromProjectLocationDataStoreBranch 
 
 ( 
 "[PROJECT]" 
 , 
  
 "[LOCATION]" 
 , 
  
 "[DATA_STORE]" 
 , 
  
 "[BRANCH]" 
 ), 
  
 Query 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 Offset 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 Filter 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 OrderBy 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 FacetSpecs 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 FacetSpec 
 (), 
  
 }, 
  
 BoostSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 BoostSpec 
 (), 
  
 Params 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 { 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 new 
  
  Value 
 
 () 
  
 }, 
  
 }, 
  
 QueryExpansionSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 QueryExpansionSpec 
 (), 
  
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
 (), 
  
 UserPseudoId 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 ImageQuery 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 ImageQuery 
 (), 
  
 SafeSearch 
  
 = 
  
 false 
 , 
  
 UserInfo 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
  UserInfo 
 
 (), 
  
 UserLabels 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 { 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 "" 
  
 }, 
  
 }, 
  
 EmbeddingSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 EmbeddingSpec 
 (), 
  
 ContentSearchSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 (), 
  
 RankingExpression 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 NaturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 NaturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec 
 (), 
  
 CanonicalFilter 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 SearchAsYouTypeSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchAsYouTypeSpec 
 (), 
  
 DataStoreSpecs 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 DataStoreSpec 
 (), 
  
 }, 
  
 LanguageCode 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 RegionCode 
  
 = 
  
 "" 
 , 
  
 SessionAsSessionName 
  
 = 
  
 SessionName 
 . 
 FromProjectLocationDataStoreSession 
 ( 
 "[PROJECT]" 
 , 
  
 "[LOCATION]" 
 , 
  
 "[DATA_STORE]" 
 , 
  
 "[SESSION]" 
 ), 
  
 SessionSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SessionSpec 
 (), 
  
 RelevanceThreshold 
  
 = 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 RelevanceThreshold 
 . 
  Unspecified 
 
 , 
  
 PersonalizationSpec 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 PersonalizationSpec 
 (), 
  
 OneBoxPageSize 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 }; 
  
 // Make the request 
  
 PagedEnumerable<SearchResponse 
 , 
  
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
>  
 response 
  
 = 
  
 searchServiceClient 
 . 
 Search 
 ( 
 request 
 ); 
  
 // Iterate over all response items, lazily performing RPCs as required 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 item 
  
 in 
  
 response 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each item 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 item 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 // Or iterate over pages (of server-defined size), performing one RPC per page 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
  
 page 
  
 in 
  
 response 
 . 
 AsRawResponses 
 ()) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each page of items 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 "A page of results:" 
 ); 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 item 
  
 in 
  
 page 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each item 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 item 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 } 
  
 // Or retrieve a single page of known size (unless it's the final page), performing as many RPCs as required 
  
 int 
  
 pageSize 
  
 = 
  
 10 
 ; 
  
 Page<SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
>  
 singlePage 
  
 = 
  
 response 
 . 
 ReadPage 
 ( 
 pageSize 
 ); 
  
 // Do something with the page of items 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 $"A page of {pageSize} results (unless it's the final page):" 
 ); 
  
 foreach 
  
 ( 
 SearchResponse 
 . 
 Types 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 item 
  
 in 
  
 singlePage 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Do something with each item 
  
 Console 
 . 
 WriteLine 
 ( 
 item 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 // Store the pageToken, for when the next page is required. 
  
 string 
  
 nextPageToken 
  
 = 
  
 singlePage 
 . 
  NextPageToken 
 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 

Java

For more information, see the AI Applications Java API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchRequest 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchResponse 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchServiceClient 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. SearchServiceSettings 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1. ServingConfigName 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 java.io.IOException 
 ; 
 import 
  
 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException 
 ; 
 public 
  
 class 
 Search 
  
 { 
  
 public 
  
 static 
  
 void 
  
 main 
 () 
  
 throws 
  
 IOException 
 , 
  
 ExecutionException 
  
 { 
  
 // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. 
  
 // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use. 
  
 String 
  
 projectId 
  
 = 
  
 "PROJECT_ID" 
 ; 
  
 // Location of the data store. Options: "global", "us", "eu" 
  
 String 
  
 location 
  
 = 
  
 "global" 
 ; 
  
 // Collection containing the data store. 
  
 String 
  
 collectionId 
  
 = 
  
 "default_collection" 
 ; 
  
 // Data store ID. 
  
 String 
  
 dataStoreId 
  
 = 
  
 "DATA_STORE_ID" 
 ; 
  
 // Serving configuration. Options: "default_search" 
  
 String 
  
 servingConfigId 
  
 = 
  
 "default_search" 
 ; 
  
 // Search Query for the data store. 
  
 String 
  
 searchQuery 
  
 = 
  
 "Google" 
 ; 
  
 search 
 ( 
 projectId 
 , 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 servingConfigId 
 , 
  
 searchQuery 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 /** Performs a search on a given datastore. */ 
  
 public 
  
 static 
  
 void 
  
 search 
 ( 
  
 String 
  
 projectId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 servingConfigId 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 searchQuery 
 ) 
  
 throws 
  
 IOException 
 , 
  
 ExecutionException 
  
 { 
  
 // For more information, refer to: 
  
 // https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/locations#specify_a_multi-region_for_your_data_store 
  
 String 
  
 endpoint 
  
 = 
  
 ( 
 location 
 . 
 equals 
 ( 
 "global" 
 )) 
  
  
 ? 
  
 String 
 . 
 format 
 ( 
 "discoveryengine.googleapis.com:443" 
 , 
  
 location 
 ) 
  
  
 : 
  
 String 
 . 
 format 
 ( 
 "%s-discoveryengine.googleapis.com:443" 
 , 
  
 location 
 ); 
  
  SearchServiceSettings 
 
  
 settings 
  
 = 
  
  SearchServiceSettings 
 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 (). 
 setEndpoint 
 ( 
 endpoint 
 ). 
 build 
 (); 
  
 // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created 
  
 // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call 
  
 // the `searchServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely 
  
 // clean up any remaining background resources. 
  
 try 
  
 ( 
  SearchServiceClient 
 
  
 searchServiceClient 
  
 = 
  
  SearchServiceClient 
 
 . 
 create 
 ( 
 settings 
 )) 
  
 { 
  
  SearchRequest 
 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
  SearchRequest 
 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 () 
  
 . 
 setServingConfig 
 ( 
  
  ServingConfigName 
 
 . 
  formatProjectLocationCollectionDataStoreServingConfigName 
 
 ( 
  
 projectId 
 , 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 servingConfigId 
 )) 
  
 . 
 setQuery 
 ( 
 searchQuery 
 ) 
  
 . 
 setPageSize 
 ( 
 10 
 ) 
  
 . 
 build 
 (); 
  
  SearchResponse 
 
  
 response 
  
 = 
  
 searchServiceClient 
 . 
 search 
 ( 
 request 
 ). 
 getPage 
 (). 
 getResponse 
 (); 
  
 for 
  
 ( 
  SearchResponse 
 
 . 
 SearchResult 
  
 element 
  
 : 
  
 response 
 . 
  getResultsList 
 
 ()) 
  
 { 
  
 System 
 . 
 out 
 . 
 println 
 ( 
 "Response content: " 
  
 + 
  
 element 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 } 
  
 } 
 } 
 

Node.js

For more information, see the AI Applications Node.js API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  /** 
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample. 
 */ 
 // const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'; 
 // const location = 'YOUR_LOCATION';              // Options: 'global', 'us', 'eu' 
 // const collectionId = 'default_collection';     // Options: 'default_collection' 
 // const dataStoreId = 'YOUR_DATA_STORE_ID'       // Create in Cloud Console 
 // const servingConfigId = 'default_config';      // Options: 'default_config' 
 // const searchQuery = 'Google'; 
 const 
  
 { 
 SearchServiceClient 
 } 
  
 = 
  
 require 
 ( 
 ' @google-cloud/discoveryengine 
' 
 ). 
 v1beta 
 ; 
 // For more information, refer to: 
 // https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/locations#specify_a_multi-region_for_your_data_store 
 const 
  
 apiEndpoint 
  
 = 
  
 location 
  
 === 
  
 'global' 
  
 ? 
  
 'discoveryengine.googleapis.com' 
  
 : 
  
 ` 
 ${ 
 location 
 } 
 -discoveryengine.googleapis.com` 
 ; 
 // Instantiates a client 
 const 
  
 client 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
  SearchServiceClient 
 
 ({ 
 apiEndpoint 
 : 
  
 apiEndpoint 
 }); 
 async 
  
 function 
  
 search 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 // The full resource name of the search engine serving configuration. 
  
 // Example: projects/{projectId}/locations/{location}/collections/{collectionId}/dataStores/{dataStoreId}/servingConfigs/{servingConfigId} 
  
 // You must create a search engine in the Cloud Console first. 
  
 const 
  
 name 
  
 = 
  
 client 
 . 
 projectLocationCollectionDataStoreServingConfigPath 
 ( 
  
 projectId 
 , 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 collectionId 
 , 
  
 dataStoreId 
 , 
  
 servingConfigId 
  
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 pageSize 
 : 
  
 10 
 , 
  
 query 
 : 
  
 searchQuery 
 , 
  
 servingConfig 
 : 
  
 name 
 , 
  
 }; 
  
 const 
  
 IResponseParams 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 ISearchResult 
 : 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 ISearchRequest 
 : 
  
 1 
 , 
  
 ISearchResponse 
 : 
  
 2 
 , 
  
 }; 
  
 // Perform search request 
  
 const 
  
 response 
  
 = 
  
 await 
  
 client 
 . 
 search 
 ( 
 request 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 // Warning: Should always disable autoPaginate to avoid iterate through all pages. 
  
 // 
  
 // By default NodeJS SDK returns an iterable where you can iterate through all 
  
 // search results instead of only the limited number of results requested on 
  
 // pageSize, by sending multiple sequential search requests page-by-page while 
  
 // iterating, until it exhausts all the search results. This will be unexpected and 
  
 // may cause high Search API usage and long wait time, especially when the matched 
  
 // document numbers are huge. 
  
 autoPaginate 
 : 
  
 false 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 const 
  
 results 
  
 = 
  
 response 
 [ 
 IResponseParams 
 . 
 ISearchResponse 
 ]. 
 results 
 ; 
  
 for 
  
 ( 
 const 
  
 result 
  
 of 
  
 results 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 result 
 ); 
  
 } 
 } 
 

PHP

For more information, see the AI Applications PHP API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  use Google\ApiCore\ApiException; 
 use Google\ApiCore\PagedListResponse; 
 use Google\Cloud\DiscoveryEngine\V1beta\Client\SearchServiceClient; 
 use Google\Cloud\DiscoveryEngine\V1beta\SearchRequest; 
 use Google\Cloud\DiscoveryEngine\V1beta\SearchResponse\SearchResult; 
 /** 
 * Performs a search. 
 * 
 * @param string $formattedServingConfig The resource name of the Search serving config, such as 
 *                                       `projects/&#42;/locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/&#42;/servingConfigs/default_serving_config`, 
 *                                       or 
 *                                       `projects/&#42;/locations/global/collections/default_collection/dataStores/default_data_store/servingConfigs/default_serving_config`. 
 *                                       This field is used to identify the serving configuration name, set 
 *                                       of models used to make the search. Please see 
 *                                       {@see SearchServiceClient::servingConfigName()} for help formatting this field. 
 */ 
 function search_sample(string $formattedServingConfig): void 
 { 
 // Create a client. 
 $searchServiceClient = new SearchServiceClient(); 
 // Prepare the request message. 
 $request = (new SearchRequest()) 
 ->setServingConfig($formattedServingConfig); 
 // Call the API and handle any network failures. 
 try { 
 /** @var PagedListResponse $response */ 
 $response = $searchServiceClient->search($request); 
 /** @var SearchResult $element */ 
 foreach ($response as $element) { 
 printf('Element data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $element->serializeToJsonString()); 
 } 
 } catch (ApiException $ex) { 
 printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage()); 
 } 
 } 
 /** 
 * Helper to execute the sample. 
 * 
 * This sample has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code 
 * template only. It will require modifications to work: 
 *  - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization. 
 *  - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client, 
 *    please see the apiEndpoint client configuration option for more details. 
 */ 
 function callSample(): void 
 { 
 $formattedServingConfig = SearchServiceClient::servingConfigName( 
 '[PROJECT]', 
 '[LOCATION]', 
 '[DATA_STORE]', 
 '[SERVING_CONFIG]' 
 ); 
 search_sample($formattedServingConfig); 
 } 
 

Python

For more information, see the AI Applications Python API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  from 
  
 google.api_core.client_options 
  
 import 
 ClientOptions 
 from 
  
 google.cloud 
  
 import 
 discoveryengine_v1 
 as 
 discoveryengine 
 # TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample. 
 # project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID" 
 # location = "YOUR_LOCATION"          # Values: "global", "us", "eu" 
 # engine_id = "YOUR_APP_ID" 
 # search_query = "YOUR_SEARCH_QUERY" 
 def 
  
 search_sample 
 ( 
 project_id 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 location 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 engine_id 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 search_query 
 : 
 str 
 , 
 ) 
 - 
> discoveryengine 
 . 
 services 
 . 
 search_service 
 . 
 pagers 
 . 
 SearchPager 
 : 
 #  For more information, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/locations#specify_a_multi-region_for_your_data_store 
 client_options 
 = 
 ( 
 ClientOptions 
 ( 
 api_endpoint 
 = 
 f 
 " 
 { 
 location 
 } 
 -discoveryengine.googleapis.com" 
 ) 
 if 
 location 
 != 
 "global" 
 else 
 None 
 ) 
 # Create a client 
 client 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchServiceClient 
 ( 
 client_options 
 = 
 client_options 
 ) 
 # The full resource name of the search app serving config 
 serving_config 
 = 
 f 
 "projects/ 
 { 
 project_id 
 } 
 /locations/ 
 { 
 location 
 } 
 /collections/default_collection/engines/ 
 { 
 engine_id 
 } 
 /servingConfigs/default_config" 
 # Optional - only supported for unstructured data: Configuration options for search. 
 # Refer to the `ContentSearchSpec` reference for all supported fields: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/discoveryengine/latest/google.cloud.discoveryengine_v1.types.SearchRequest.ContentSearchSpec 
 content_search_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 ( 
 # For information about snippets, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/snippets 
 snippet_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SnippetSpec 
 ( 
 return_snippet 
 = 
 True 
 ), 
 # For information about search summaries, refer to: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/get-search-summaries 
 summary_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SummarySpec 
 ( 
 summary_result_count 
 = 
 5 
 , 
 include_citations 
 = 
 True 
 , 
 ignore_adversarial_query 
 = 
 True 
 , 
 ignore_non_summary_seeking_query 
 = 
 True 
 , 
 model_prompt_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SummarySpec 
 . 
 ModelPromptSpec 
 ( 
 preamble 
 = 
 "YOUR_CUSTOM_PROMPT" 
 ), 
 model_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 ContentSearchSpec 
 . 
 SummarySpec 
 . 
 ModelSpec 
 ( 
 version 
 = 
 "stable" 
 , 
 ), 
 ), 
 ) 
 # Refer to the `SearchRequest` reference for all supported fields: 
 # https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/discoveryengine/latest/google.cloud.discoveryengine_v1.types.SearchRequest 
 request 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 ( 
 serving_config 
 = 
 serving_config 
 , 
 query 
 = 
 search_query 
 , 
 page_size 
 = 
 10 
 , 
 content_search_spec 
 = 
 content_search_spec 
 , 
 query_expansion_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 QueryExpansionSpec 
 ( 
 condition 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 QueryExpansionSpec 
 . 
 Condition 
 . 
 AUTO 
 , 
 ), 
 spell_correction_spec 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
 ( 
 mode 
 = 
 discoveryengine 
 . 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 SpellCorrectionSpec 
 . 
 Mode 
 . 
 AUTO 
 ), 
 # Optional: Use fine-tuned model for this request 
 # custom_fine_tuning_spec=discoveryengine.CustomFineTuningSpec( 
 #     enable_search_adaptor=True 
 # ), 
 ) 
 page_result 
 = 
 client 
 . 
 search 
 ( 
 request 
 ) 
 # Handle the response 
 for 
 response 
 in 
 page_result 
 : 
 print 
 ( 
 response 
 ) 
 return 
 page_result 
 

Ruby

For more information, see the AI Applications Ruby API reference documentation .

To authenticate to AI Applications, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .

  require 
  
 "google/cloud/discovery_engine/v1beta" 
 ## 
 # Snippet for the search call in the SearchService service 
 # 
 # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code 
 # template only. It will require modifications to work: 
 # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization. 
 # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service 
 # client as shown in https://cloud.google.com/ruby/docs/reference. 
 # 
 # This is an auto-generated example demonstrating basic usage of 
 # Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::SearchService::Client#search. 
 # 
 def 
  
 search 
  
 # Create a client object. The client can be reused for multiple calls. 
  
 client 
  
 = 
  
 Google 
 :: 
 Cloud 
 :: 
 DiscoveryEngine 
 :: 
 V1beta 
 :: 
 SearchService 
 :: 
 Client 
 . 
 new 
  
 # Create a request. To set request fields, pass in keyword arguments. 
  
 request 
  
 = 
  
 Google 
 :: 
 Cloud 
 :: 
 DiscoveryEngine 
 :: 
 V1beta 
 :: 
 SearchRequest 
 . 
 new 
  
 # Call the search method. 
  
 result 
  
 = 
  
 client 
 . 
 search 
  
 request 
  
 # The returned object is of type Gapic::PagedEnumerable. You can iterate 
  
 # over elements, and API calls will be issued to fetch pages as needed. 
  
 result 
 . 
 each 
  
 do 
  
 | 
 item 
 | 
  
 # Each element is of type ::Google::Cloud::DiscoveryEngine::V1beta::SearchResponse::SearchResult. 
  
 p 
  
 item 
  
 end 
 end 
 

Get document-relevance scores with search results

Document-relevance scores are based on the similarity of the query to the document. Scores are put into 11 buckets in the range: 0, 0.1, 0.2, … to 1.0. The higher the score, the more relevant the document.

Consider document-relevance scores for these use cases:

  • Post-search filtering based on the relevance score to remove irrelevant results

  • Post-search ranking or as input to other applications

  • Debugging: relevance scores can provide insight into why some search results are returned

For each search result, a relevance score can be returned:

"results": [
    {
      "id": " DOCUMENT_ID 
",
      "document": {
      ...
      },
      "modelScores": {
        "relevance_score": {
          "values": [ DOCUMENT-RELEVANCE-SCORE 
]
        }
      }
    },
  ...
  ]

Also see the example command in the procedure below.

Before you begin:Make sure that the search app is associated with a structured or unstructured data store. That is, document-relevance scores can't be returned for website search app.

REST

To request that document-relevance scores be returned with search results, use the engines.servingConfigs.search method as follows:

  1. Find your app ID. If you already have your app ID, skip to the next step.

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the AI Applicationspage.

      Go to Apps

    2. On the Appspage, find the name of your app and get the app's ID from the IDcolumn.

  2. Run the following curl command to get scores returned with search results.

    curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    "https://discoveryengine.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID 
    /locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/ APP_ID 
    /servingConfigs/default_search:search" \
    -d '{
         "servingConfig": "projects/ PROJECT_ID 
    /locations/global/collections/default_collection/engines/ APP_ID 
    /servingConfigs/default_search",
         "query": " QUERY 
    ", "relevanceScoreSpec": {
           "returnRelevanceScore": true}
    }'
    • PROJECT_ID : the ID of your Google Cloud project.
    • APP_ID : the ID of the Vertex AI Search app that you want to query.
    • QUERY : the query text to search.

Search summarization differs by model

If you generate search summaries for your queries, you might notice that the summaries differ between the console results and the API results. If you see this, the likely reason is that the console is using a different LLM model from the API. The curl and code examples on this page use the stable LLM model.

  • To change or view the LLM model used in the Previewpage of the UI (only supported for advanced search applications and healthcare applications.)

    1. Go to your app's Configurationspage > UItab.
    2. Select a Search Type:

      • Select Search with an answerto display a generative summary above the search results.
      • Select Search with follow-upsto enable conversation search with generative summaries and follow up questions.
    3. In the Large language models for summarizationsection, select a model.

  • For method calls, the stable model is the default model. To use an LLM model other than the stable model, see Specify the summarization model and Specify the answer model .

    Next steps

  • Add the search widget to a web page .

  • Use the search API to browse data in your generic search apps .

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