Troubleshoot Spanner Vertex AI integration

MODEL DDL statements and ML functions in Spanner invoke Vertex AI endpoints and can fail due to various reasons:

Error Code Error Message Possible cause Possible solution
CANCELLED
Call to Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT} was cancelled due to query cancellation. Query was cancelled by the client application. Investigate why your client cancelled the query.
DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT} exceeded the call deadline. Query deadline is too short. Increase query deadline on the client.
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- Endpoint was too busy. See Vertex AI monitoring and deploy more nodes.
FAILED_PRECONDITION
Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT} returned failed precondition error. Endpoint has no models deployed. Deploy models to the endpoint.
INTERNAL
Unknown error when accessing Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT}. Unexpected internal error. Use failover endpoints or open a support ticket.
INVALID_ARGUMENT
Invalid request to Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT}. Make sure that Vertex AI endpoint and Spanner model schema match. Spanner model schema and Vertex AI endpoint schema do not match Update Spanner model's schema.
NOT_FOUND
Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT} not found. Endpoint was deleted. Update Spanner model's schema.
PERMISSION_DENIED
Access to Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT} was denied. Spanner service agent does not have permissions to access the endpoint Grant service agent role permissions
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- VPC SC error See Vertex AI error message and follow VPC SC troubleshooting
RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT} quota has been exceeded. Too many requests to Vertex AI. Increase online prediction quota
UNAVAILABLE
Could not create service agent for project {PROJECT}. Service Usage API issue. Create service agent manually
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Vertex AI endpoint {ENDPOINT} is unavailable. Too many requests to Vertex AI. Deploy more nodes.
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- Vertex AI has a regional issue Use failover endpoints
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