Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::automl_v1::AutoMlClient(
google::cloud::automl_v1::MakeAutoMlConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other*Clientclasses:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, and it is located within the provided links for reference.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides information and links for overriding default authentication credentials for Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e allows users to manually configure authentication, such as loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExamples are given for the \u003ccode\u003eAutoMlClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ePredictionServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e classes on how to override credentials, and it is located in the provided links.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe page suggests consulting the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for secure key management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.33.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/latest/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.41.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.40.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.39.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.38.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.37.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.36.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.35.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.34.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.33.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.32.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.31.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.30.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.29.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.28.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.27.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.26.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.25.1/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.24.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.23.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.22.1/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.21.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.20.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.19.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.18.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.17.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.16.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.15.1/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.14.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.13.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.12.0/automl-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.11.0/automl-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::automl_v1::AutoMlClient(\n google::cloud::automl_v1::MakeAutoMlConnection(options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`automl_v1::AutoMlClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.33.0/automl_v1_1_1AutoMlClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`automl_v1::PredictionServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/automl/2.33.0/automl_v1_1_1PredictionServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]