Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::container_v1::ClusterManagerClient(
google::cloud::container_v1::MakeClusterManagerConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page lists various versions of the C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary topic discussed is how to override default authentication credentials when using the C++ client libraries with Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding the default is done by providing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and is shown by providing an example of how to explicitly load a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document refers to using Application Default Credentials as the standard approach to authenticate with Google Cloud Services, unless otherwise configured.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe page directs users to consult the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for additional information and the Authentication Components for more information on factory functions to create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.13.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/container/latest/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.41.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.40.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.39.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.38.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.37.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.36.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.35.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.34.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.33.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.32.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.31.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.30.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.29.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.28.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.27.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.26.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.25.1/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.24.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.23.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.22.1/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.21.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.20.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.19.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.18.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.17.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.16.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.15.1/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.14.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.13.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.12.0/container-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/container/2.11.0/container-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::container_v1::ClusterManagerClient(\n google::cloud::container_v1::MakeClusterManagerConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]