Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::dataproc_v1::AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient(
google::cloud::dataproc_v1::MakeAutoscalingPolicyServiceConnection(
options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other*Clientclasses:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, specifically within the context of the Dataproc service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe default authentication method utilizes Application Default Credentials, but users can override this by providing a \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, such as loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation offers examples for several \u003ccode\u003e*Client\u003c/code\u003e classes, like \u003ccode\u003eAutoscalingPolicyServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eBatchControllerClient\u003c/code\u003e, and others, all demonstrating how to implement service account authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version for this documentation is 2.37.0-rc, and several previous versions are available, starting from 2.11.0 and extending up to 2.36.0, along with the current stable version of 2.15.1.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdditional resources are available, including a link to the best practices guide for managing service account keys, as well as more information on the factory functions to create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.15.1keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/latest/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.41.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.40.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.39.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.38.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.37.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.36.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.35.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.34.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.33.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.32.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.31.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.30.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.29.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.28.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.27.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.26.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.25.1/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.24.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.23.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.22.1/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.21.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.20.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.19.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.18.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.17.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.16.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.14.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.13.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.12.0/dataproc-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.11.0/dataproc-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::dataproc_v1::AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient(\n google::cloud::dataproc_v1::MakeAutoscalingPolicyServiceConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`dataproc_v1::AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc_v1_1_1AutoscalingPolicyServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::BatchControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc_v1_1_1BatchControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::ClusterControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc_v1_1_1ClusterControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::JobControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc_v1_1_1JobControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::NodeGroupControllerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc_v1_1_1NodeGroupControllerClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`dataproc_v1::WorkflowTemplateServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/dataproc/2.15.1/dataproc_v1_1_1WorkflowTemplateServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]