Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::gkehub_v1::GkeHubClient(
google::cloud::gkehub_v1::MakeGkeHubConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides access to documentation for various versions of the GkeHub C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe content explains how to override the default authentication method of the client libraries, which typically use Application Default Credentials, by providing a \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example provided demonstrates how to load a service account key file to create custom authentication credentials using the \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e function.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can find further details on authentication through the 'Authentication Components' link, which leads to information about creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.31.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/latest/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.41.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.40.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.39.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.38.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.37.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.36.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.35.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.34.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.33.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.32.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.31.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.30.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.29.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.28.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.27.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.26.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.25.1/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.24.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.23.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.22.1/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.21.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.20.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.19.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.18.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.17.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.16.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.15.1/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.14.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.13.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.12.0/gkehub-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkehub/2.11.0/gkehub-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::gkehub_v1::GkeHubClient(\n google::cloud::gkehub_v1::MakeGkeHubConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]