Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::ids_v1::IDSClient(
google::cloud::ids_v1::MakeIDSConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page lists various versions of the C++ library, ranging from version 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc, providing links to documentation for each version's authentication override details.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe default authentication method for client libraries is Application Default Credentials, but you can override it using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding default authentication can be done by loading a service account key file, as demonstrated in the provided C++ example code using \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe guide recommends reviewing the best practices for managing service account keys, and the documentation on Authentication Components for more information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.28.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/latest/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.41.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.40.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.39.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.38.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.37.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.36.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.35.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.34.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.33.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.32.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.31.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.30.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.29.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.28.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.27.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.26.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.25.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.24.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.23.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.22.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.21.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.20.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.19.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.18.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.17.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.16.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.15.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.14.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.13.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.12.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.11.0/ids-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::ids_v1::IDSClient(\n google::cloud::ids_v1::MakeIDSConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]