Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::metastore_v1::DataprocMetastoreClient(
google::cloud::metastore_v1::MakeDataprocMetastoreConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other*Clientclasses:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud C++ client libraries for Dataproc Metastore.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate is version 2.37.0-rc, with documentation provided for versions down to 2.13.0, allowing developers to reference authentication overrides across different library releases.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe default authentication method utilizes Application Default Credentials, but it can be overridden by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e to explicitly provide credentials, such as loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExamples for different Metastore client classes are provided, including \u003ccode\u003eDataprocMetastoreClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eDataprocMetastoreFederationClient\u003c/code\u003e, and it is advised to review best practices for service account key management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information on the creation of \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects can be found in the Authentication Components section, under the link provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.17.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/latest/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.41.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.40.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.39.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.38.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.37.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.36.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.35.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.34.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.33.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.32.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.31.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.30.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.29.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.28.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.27.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.26.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.25.1/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.24.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.23.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.22.1/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.21.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.20.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.19.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.18.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.17.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.16.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.15.1/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.14.0/metastore-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.13.0/metastore-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::metastore_v1::DataprocMetastoreClient(\n google::cloud::metastore_v1::MakeDataprocMetastoreConnection(options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`metastore_v1::DataprocMetastoreClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.17.0/metastore_v1_1_1DataprocMetastoreClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`metastore_v1::DataprocMetastoreFederationClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/metastore/2.17.0/metastore_v1_1_1DataprocMetastoreFederationClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]