This directory contains components to exporttracescaptured withOpenTelemetrytoCloud Trace. Traces are a form of telemetry where calls across multiple distributed systems can be collected in a centralized view, showing the sequence of calls and their latency. Cloud Trace can provide such views of your system calls.
The C++ client libraries are already instrumented to collect traces. You can enable the collection and export of traces with minimal changes to your application. It is not necessary to instrument your application too.
This library isexperimental. Its APIs are subject to change without notice.
Please note Google Cloud C++ client libraries donotfollowSemantic Versioning.
Quickstart
The following shows the code that you'll run in thegoogle/cloud/opentelemetry/quickstart/directory, which demonstrates how to enable tracing in the Google Cloud client libraries.
#include "google/cloud/opentelemetry/configure_basic_tracing.h"
#include "google/cloud/storage/client.h"
#include "google/cloud/opentelemetry_options.h"
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
if (argc != 3) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <bucket-name> <project-id>\n";
return 1;
}
std::string const bucket_name = argv[1];
std::string const project_id = argv[2];
// Create aliases to make the code easier to read.
namespace gc = ::google::cloud;
namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
// Instantiate a basic tracing configuration which exports traces to Cloud
// Trace. By default, spans are sent in batches and always sampled.
auto project = gc::Project(project_id);
auto configuration = gc::otel::ConfigureBasicTracing(project);
// Create a client with OpenTelemetry tracing enabled.
auto options = gc::Options{}.set<gc::OpenTelemetryTracingOption>(true);
auto client = gcs::Client(options);
auto writer = client.WriteObject(bucket_name, "quickstart.txt");
writer << "Hello World!";
writer.Close();
if (!writer.metadata()) {
std::cerr << "Error creating object: " << writer.metadata().status()
<< "\n";
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Successfully created object: " << *writer.metadata() << "\n";
auto reader = client.ReadObject(bucket_name, "quickstart.txt");
if (!reader) {
std::cerr << "Error reading object: " << reader.status() << "\n";
return 1;
}
std::string contents{std::istreambuf_iterator<char>{reader}, {}};
std::cout << contents << "\n";
// The basic tracing configuration object goes out of scope. The collected
// spans are flushed to Cloud Trace.
return 0;
}
More Information
TheSetting up your development environmentguide describes how to set up a C++ development environment in various platforms, including the Google Cloud C++ client libraries.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for various versions of the C++ OpenTelemetry library, with the latest release candidate being 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library enables the export of traces captured with OpenTelemetry to Google Cloud Trace, allowing for centralized views of calls across distributed systems.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe C++ client libraries come pre-instrumented for trace collection, so you can easily enable tracing and export with minimal application changes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Google Cloud C++ OpenTelemetry Exporters library is currently experimental, and its APIs are subject to change, also the client library does not follow Semantic Versioning.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe quickstart example demonstrates how to enable tracing within the Google Cloud client libraries, specifically using storage as an example, to write and read files.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.23.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/latest)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.41.0)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.40.0)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.39.0)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.38.0)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.37.0)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.36.0)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.35.0)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.34.0)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.33.0)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.32.0)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.31.0)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.30.0)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.29.0)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.28.0)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.27.0)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.26.0)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.25.1)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.24.0)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.23.0)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.22.1)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.21.0)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.20.0)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.19.0)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.18.0)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.17.0)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.16.0)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.15.1)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/opentelemetry/2.14.0) \n\nGoogle Cloud C++ OpenTelemetry Exporters\n========================================\n\nThis directory contains components to export [traces](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/concepts/observability-primer/#distributed-traces) captured with [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) to [Cloud Trace](https://cloud.google.com/trace). Traces are a form of telemetry where calls across multiple distributed systems can be collected in a centralized view, showing the sequence of calls and their latency. Cloud Trace can provide such views of your system calls.\n\nThe C++ client libraries are already instrumented to collect traces. You can enable the collection and export of traces with minimal changes to your application. It is not necessary to instrument your application too.\n\nThis library is **experimental**. Its APIs are subject to change without notice.\n\nPlease note Google Cloud C++ client libraries do **not** follow [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).\n\n### Quickstart\n\nThe following shows the code that you'll run in the `google/cloud/opentelemetry/quickstart/` directory, which demonstrates how to enable tracing in the Google Cloud client libraries. \n\n #include \"google/cloud/opentelemetry/configure_basic_tracing.h\"\n #include \"google/cloud/storage/client.h\"\n #include \"google/cloud/opentelemetry_options.h\"\n #include \u003ciostream\u003e\n\n int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {\n if (argc != 3) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"Usage: \" \u003c\u003c argv[0] \u003c\u003c \" \u003cbucket-name\u003e \u003cproject-id\u003e\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n std::string const bucket_name = argv[1];\n std::string const project_id = argv[2];\n\n // Create aliases to make the code easier to read.\n namespace gc = ::google::cloud;\n namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;\n\n // Instantiate a basic tracing configuration which exports traces to Cloud\n // Trace. By default, spans are sent in batches and always sampled.\n auto project = gc::Project(project_id);\n auto configuration = gc::otel::ConfigureBasicTracing(project);\n\n // Create a client with OpenTelemetry tracing enabled.\n auto options = gc::Options{}.set\u003cgc::OpenTelemetryTracingOption\u003e(true);\n auto client = gcs::Client(options);\n\n auto writer = client.WriteObject(bucket_name, \"quickstart.txt\");\n writer \u003c\u003c \"Hello World!\";\n writer.Close();\n if (!writer.metadata()) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"Error creating object: \" \u003c\u003c writer.metadata().status()\n \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n std::cout \u003c\u003c \"Successfully created object: \" \u003c\u003c *writer.metadata() \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n\n auto reader = client.ReadObject(bucket_name, \"quickstart.txt\");\n if (!reader) {\n std::cerr \u003c\u003c \"Error reading object: \" \u003c\u003c reader.status() \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n return 1;\n }\n\n std::string contents{std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e{reader}, {}};\n std::cout \u003c\u003c contents \u003c\u003c \"\\n\";\n\n // The basic tracing configuration object goes out of scope. The collected\n // spans are flushed to Cloud Trace.\n\n return 0;\n }\n\n### More Information\n\n- The [Setting up your development environment](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/setup) guide describes how to set up a C++ development environment in various platforms, including the Google Cloud C++ client libraries."]]