Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::orgpolicy_v2::OrgPolicyClient(
google::cloud::orgpolicy_v2::MakeOrgPolicyConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a reference for different versions of the \u003ccode\u003eorgpolicy-override-authentication\u003c/code\u003e feature, ranging from version 2.11.0 to 2.37.0-rc, with links to documentation for each version.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries by default utilize Application Default Credentials for authenticating with Google Cloud Services, but this behavior can be overridden.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo override default authentication, you can use the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e to specify credentials explicitly, such as loading a service account key file as demonstrated in the example code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document provides links to other helpful resources to aid in understanding this process, including the best practices for managing service account keys, and the Authentication Components page.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.12.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/latest/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.41.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.40.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.39.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.38.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.37.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.36.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.35.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.34.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.33.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.32.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.31.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.30.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.29.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.28.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.27.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.26.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.25.1/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.24.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.23.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.22.1/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.21.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.20.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.19.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.18.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.17.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.16.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.15.1/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.14.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.13.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.12.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/orgpolicy/2.11.0/orgpolicy-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::orgpolicy_v2::OrgPolicyClient(\n google::cloud::orgpolicy_v2::MakeOrgPolicyConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]