Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::shell_v1::CloudShellServiceClient(
google::cloud::shell_v1::MakeCloudShellServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous prior versions available ranging from 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services, unless otherwise configured.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override the default credentials by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption, such as loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided code example demonstrates how to load a service account key file using \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on managing service account keys, it is recommended to consult the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide and for further details on creating credentials objects, see the Authentication Components section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.33.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/latest/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.41.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.40.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.39.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.38.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.37.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.36.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.35.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.34.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.33.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.32.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.31.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.30.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.29.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.28.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.27.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.26.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.25.1/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.24.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.23.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.22.1/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.21.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.20.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.19.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.18.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.17.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.16.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.15.1/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.14.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.13.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.12.0/shell-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/shell/2.11.0/shell-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::shell_v1::CloudShellServiceClient(\n google::cloud::shell_v1::MakeCloudShellServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]