Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::speech_v1::AdaptationClient(
google::cloud::speech_v1::MakeAdaptationConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other*Clientclasses:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, and the content provided details version history down to 2.11.0 for the Speech API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy default, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but it is possible to override this default.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override the default authentication by utilizing the UnifiedCredentialsOption, allowing the explicit loading of a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided example demonstrates overriding authentication with a service account key file, which is used with google::cloud::Options to manage credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMore information on managing service accounts and creating credential objects can be found in the documentation for managing service account keys and authentication components respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.32.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/latest/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.41.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.40.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.39.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.38.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.37.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.36.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.35.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.34.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.33.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.32.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.31.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.30.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.29.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.28.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.27.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.26.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.25.1/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.24.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.23.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.22.1/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.21.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.20.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.19.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.18.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.17.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.16.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.15.1/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.14.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.13.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.12.0/speech-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.11.0/speech-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::speech_v1::AdaptationClient(\n google::cloud::speech_v1::MakeAdaptationConnection(options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`speech_v1::AdaptationClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.32.0/speech_v1_1_1AdaptationClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`speech_v1::SpeechClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.32.0/speech_v1_1_1SpeechClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`speech_v2::SpeechClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/speech/2.32.0/speech_v2_1_1SpeechClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]