Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::video_livestream_v1::LivestreamServiceClient(
google::cloud::video_livestream_v1::MakeLivestreamServiceConnection(
options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other*Clientclasses:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a guide on how to override default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, focusing on scenarios where Application Default Credentials are not sufficient.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary method for overriding credentials involves utilizing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and explicitly loading a service account key file, as demonstrated in the provided code example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExamples for overriding credentials are provided for \u003ccode\u003evideo_livestream_v1::LivestreamServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003evideo_stitcher_v1::VideoStitcherServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003evideo_transcoder_v1::TranscoderServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e classes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document offers links to various versions of the video documentation, with version 2.37.0-rc being the latest release candidate and further provides a link to best practices for managing service account keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.32.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/video/latest/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.41.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.40.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.39.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.38.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.37.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.36.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.35.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.34.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.33.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.32.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.31.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.30.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.29.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.28.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.27.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.26.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.25.1/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.24.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.23.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.22.1/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.21.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.20.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.19.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.18.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.17.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.16.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.15.1/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.14.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.13.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.12.0/video-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.11.0/video-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::video_livestream_v1::LivestreamServiceClient(\n google::cloud::video_livestream_v1::MakeLivestreamServiceConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`video_livestream_v1::LivestreamServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.32.0/video_livestream_v1_1_1LivestreamServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`video_stitcher_v1::VideoStitcherServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.32.0/video_stitcher_v1_1_1VideoStitcherServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`video_transcoder_v1::TranscoderServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/video/2.32.0/video_transcoder_v1_1_1TranscoderServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]