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MySQL | PostgreSQL | SQL Server
This page describes the Cloud SQL optimize high memory queriesrecommenderwhich reports queries with high memory utilization.
This recommender reports normalized query text of the queries terminated to prevent out-of-memory errors in the past 24 hours. It then provides recommendations on how to optimize such
instances and improve performance. Recommendations are generated daily.
Pricing
The Cloud SQL optimize high memory queries recommender is in theStandardRecommender pricing tier.
Before you begin
Before you can view recommendations and insights, do the following:
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT-ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceRecommender/recommendations
Replace the following:
PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
LOCATION: A region where your instances are located, such asus-central1.
If the recommender reports instances with terminated queries, it lists them in a table. Each row shows the instance name, a brief recommendation, the current machine type, the recommended machine type, the location, and the last refresh date.
View insights and detailed recommendations
You can view insights and detailed recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage using the Google Cloud console,gcloud, or the Recommender API.
Console
Do one of the following:
On thePerformance Recommendationspage, clickPerformance recommendationscard, clickOptimize High Memory Queries. The recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations for the instance.
On theInstancespage, clickOptimize High Memory Queries. The list of instances displays only those instances for which the recommendation applies.
gcloud CLI
To view insights and detailed recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage usinggcloud, run thegcloud recommender insights listcommand as follows:
gcloud recommender insights list \
--project=PROJECT_ID\
--location=LOCATION\
--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceInsight \
--filter=insightSubtype=POSTGRES_HIGH_MEMORY_QUERIES_TERMINATED_TO_PREVENT_OOM
Replace the following:
PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
LOCATION: A region, such asus-central1.
API
To view insights and detailed recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage using theRecommendations API,
call theinsights.listmethod as follows:
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT-ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceInsight/insights
Replace the following:
PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
LOCATION: A region, such asus-central1.
Apply recommendations
Evaluate the recommendation carefully and do any of the following:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-03 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Optimize queries with high memory usage\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMySQL \\| PostgreSQL \\| SQL Server\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes the Cloud SQL optimize high memory queries [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) which reports queries with high memory utilization.\n\nThis recommender reports normalized query text of the queries terminated to prevent out-of-memory errors in the past 24 hours. It then provides recommendations on how to optimize such\ninstances and improve performance. Recommendations are generated daily.\n\nPricing\n-------\n\nThe Cloud SQL optimize high memory queries recommender is in the *Standard*\n[Recommender pricing tier](/recommender/pricing).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nBefore you can view recommendations and insights, do the following:\n\n- To get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations, ensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/postgres/project-access-control#roles).\n\n For more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n-\n\n\n Enable the Recommender API.\n\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=recommender.googleapis.com)\n\nList recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage\n------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nYou can list recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage\nusing the Google Cloud console, [gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the Recommender API. \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance performance by using the\n\nGoogle Cloud console, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n[Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n\n1. Click **Expand Details** on the **Improve instance health by investigating issues and acting on recommendations** banner.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub** . See also [Find and apply recommendations with the Recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n2. Click **Performance** in the **All recommendations** card.\n\n### gcloud CLI\n\nTo list optimization recommendations for queries with high memory usage using gcloud CLI, run the\n[`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list)\ncommand as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=POSTGRES_OPTIMIZE_HIGH_MEMORY_QUERIES\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nTo list optimization recommendations for queries with high memory usage using the\n[Recommendations API](/recommender/docs/using-api), call the\n[`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list)\nmethod as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT-ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceRecommender/recommendations\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nIf the recommender reports instances with terminated queries, it lists them in a table. Each row shows the instance name, a brief recommendation, the current machine type, the recommended machine type, the location, and the last refresh date.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nYou can view insights and detailed recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage using the Google Cloud console,\n`gcloud`, or the Recommender API. \n\n### Console\n\nDo one of the following:\n\n- On the **Performance Recommendations** page, click **Performance recommendations** card, click **Optimize High Memory Queries**. The recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations for the instance.\n\n- On the **Instances** page, click **Optimize High Memory Queries**. The list of instances displays only those instances for which the recommendation applies.\n\n### gcloud CLI\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage using `gcloud`, run the\n[`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list)\ncommand as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=POSTGRES_HIGH_MEMORY_QUERIES_TERMINATED_TO_PREVENT_OOM\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations for optimizing queries with high memory usage using the [Recommendations API](/recommender/docs/using-api),\ncall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list)\nmethod as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT-ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceInsight/insights\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply recommendations\n---------------------\n\nEvaluate the recommendation carefully and do any of the following:\n\n- For more information, see [Optimize instance high memory usage](/sql/docs/postgres/optimize-high-memory-usage).\n- To dismiss the recommendation so that it's de-emphasized and appears dimmed, click **Dismiss**.\n- To close the panel without applying or dismissing the recommendation, click **Cancel**.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [About database observability](/sql/docs/postgres/observability)"]]
