Interstitial ads

Interstitial ads are full-screen ads that cover the interface of their host app. They're typically displayed at natural transition points in the flow of an app, such as between activities or during the pause between levels in a game. When an app shows an interstitial ad, the user has the choice to either tap on the ad and continue to its destination or close it and return to the app. Read one of our case studies .

This guide explains how to integrate interstitial ads into an Android app.

Prerequisites

  • Complete the Get started guide .
  • Always test with test ads

    When building and testing your apps, make sure you use test ads rather than live, production ads. Failure to do so can lead to suspension of your account.

    The easiest way to load test ads is to use our dedicated test ad unit ID for Android interstitials:

    ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712

    It's been specially configured to return test ads for every request, and you're free to use it in your own apps while coding, testing, and debugging. Just make sure you replace it with your own ad unit ID before publishing your app.

    For details on GMA Next-Gen SDK test ads, see Enable test ads .

    Load an ad

    To load an ad, GMA Next-Gen SDK offers the following:

    Load with the single ad loading API

    The following example shows you how to load a single ad:

    Kotlin

      import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.AdLoadCallback 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.AdRequest 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.FullScreenContentError 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.LoadAdError 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.interstitial.InterstitialAd 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.interstitial.InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.MobileAds 
     class 
      
     InterstitialActivity 
      
     : 
      
     Activity 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     private 
      
     var 
      
     interstitialAd 
     : 
      
     InterstitialAd? 
     = 
      
     null 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onCreate 
     ( 
     savedInstanceState 
     : 
      
     Bundle?) 
      
     { 
      
     super 
     . 
     onCreate 
     ( 
     savedInstanceState 
     ) 
      
     // Load ads after you initialize GMA Next-Gen SDK 
    . 
      
     InterstitialAd 
     . 
     load 
     ( 
      
     AdRequest 
     . 
     Builder 
     ( 
     AD_UNIT_ID 
     ). 
     build 
     (), 
      
     object 
      
     : 
      
     AdLoadCallback<InterstitialAd> 
      
     { 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onAdLoaded 
     ( 
     ad 
     : 
      
     InterstitialAd 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad loaded. 
      
     interstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     ad 
      
     } 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onAdFailedToLoad 
     ( 
     adError 
     : 
      
     LoadAdError 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad failed to load. 
      
     interstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     null 
      
     } 
      
     }, 
      
     ) 
      
     } 
      
     companion 
      
     object 
      
     { 
      
     // Sample interstitial ad unit ID. 
      
     const 
      
     val 
      
     AD_UNIT_ID 
      
     = 
      
     "ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712" 
      
     } 
     } 
     
    

    Java

      import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.AdLoadCallback 
     ; 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.AdRequest 
     ; 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.FullScreenContentError 
     ; 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.LoadAdError 
     ; 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.interstitial.InterstitialAd 
     ; 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.interstitial.InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     ; 
     import 
      
     com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.MobileAds 
     ; 
     class 
     InterstitialActivity 
      
     extends 
      
     Activity 
      
     { 
      
     // Sample interstitial ad unit ID. 
      
     private 
      
     static 
      
     final 
      
     String 
      
     AD_UNIT_ID 
      
     = 
      
     "ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712" 
     ; 
      
     private 
      
     InterstitialAd 
      
     interstitialAd 
     ; 
      
     @Override 
      
     protected 
      
     void 
      
     onCreate 
     ( 
     Bundle 
      
     savedInstanceState 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     super 
     . 
     onCreate 
     ( 
     savedInstanceState 
     ); 
      
     // Load ads after you initialize GMA Next-Gen SDK 
    . 
      
     InterstitialAd 
     . 
     load 
     ( 
      
     new 
      
     AdRequest 
     . 
     Builder 
     ( 
     AD_UNIT_ID 
     ). 
     build 
     (), 
      
     new 
      
     AdLoadCallback<InterstitialAd> 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     @Override 
      
     public 
      
     void 
      
     onAdLoaded 
     ( 
     @NonNull 
      
     InterstitialAd 
      
     interstitialAd 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad loaded. 
      
     AdLoadCallback 
     . 
     super 
     . 
     onAdLoaded 
     ( 
     interstitialAd 
     ); 
      
     InterstitialActivity 
     . 
     this 
     . 
     interstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     interstitialAd 
     ; 
      
     } 
      
     @Override 
      
     public 
      
     void 
      
     onAdFailedToLoad 
     ( 
     @NonNull 
      
     LoadAdError 
      
     adError 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad failed to load. 
      
     AdLoadCallback 
     . 
     super 
     . 
     onAdFailedToLoad 
     ( 
     adError 
     ); 
      
     interstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     null 
     ; 
      
     } 
      
     } 
      
     ); 
      
     } 
     } 
     
    

    Load with the ad preloading API

    To start preloading, do the following:

    1. Initialize a preload configuration with an ad request.

    2. Start the preloader for interstitial ads with your ad unit ID and preload configuration:

    Kotlin

      private 
      
     fun 
      
     startPreloading 
     ( 
     adUnitId 
     : 
      
     String 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     val 
      
     adRequest 
      
     = 
      
     AdRequest 
     . 
     Builder 
     ( 
     adUnitId 
     ). 
     build 
     () 
      
     val 
      
     preloadConfig 
      
     = 
      
     PreloadConfiguration 
     ( 
     adRequest 
     ) 
      
     InterstitialAdPreloader 
     . 
     start 
     ( 
     adUnitId 
     , 
      
     preloadConfig 
     ) 
     } 
     
    

    Java

      private 
      
     void 
      
     startPreloading 
     ( 
     String 
      
     adUnitId 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     AdRequest 
      
     adRequest 
      
     = 
      
     new 
      
     AdRequest 
     . 
     Builder 
     ( 
     adUnitId 
     ). 
     build 
     (); 
      
     PreloadConfiguration 
      
     preloadConfig 
      
     = 
      
     new 
      
     PreloadConfiguration 
     ( 
     adRequest 
     ); 
      
     InterstitialAdPreloader 
     . 
     start 
     ( 
     adUnitId 
     , 
      
     preloadConfig 
     ); 
     } 
     
    

    Ads are continuously made available as you show them. The following example polls for an ad from the preloader:

    Kotlin

      // Polling returns the next available ad and loads another ad in the background. 
     val 
      
     ad 
      
     = 
      
     InterstitialAdPreloader 
     . 
     pollAd 
     ( 
     adUnitId 
     ) 
     
    

    Java

      // Polling returns the next available ad and loads another ad in the background. 
     final 
      
     InterstitialAd 
      
     ad 
      
     = 
      
     InterstitialAdPreloader 
     . 
     pollAd 
     ( 
     adUnitId 
     ); 
     
    

    Set the InterstitialAdEventCallback

    The InterstitialAdEventCallback handles events related to displaying your InterstitialAd . Before showing the interstitial ad, make sure to set the callback:

    Kotlin

      // Listen for ad events. 
     interstitialAd 
     ?. 
     adEventCallback 
      
     = 
      
     object 
      
     : 
      
     InterstitialAdEventCallback 
      
     { 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onAdShowedFullScreenContent 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did show. 
      
     } 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onAdDismissedFullScreenContent 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did dismiss. 
      
     interstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     null 
      
     } 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent 
     ( 
      
     fullScreenContentError 
     : 
      
     FullScreenContentError 
      
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad failed to show. 
      
     interstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     null 
      
     } 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onAdImpression 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did record an impression. 
      
     } 
      
     override 
      
     fun 
      
     onAdClicked 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did record a click. 
      
     } 
      
     } 
     
    

    Java

      // Listen for ad events. 
     interstitialAd 
     . 
     setAdEventCallback 
     ( 
      
     new 
      
     InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     @Override 
      
     public 
      
     void 
      
     onAdShowedFullScreenContent 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did show. 
      
     InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     . 
     super 
     . 
     onAdShowedFullScreenContent 
     (); 
      
     } 
      
     @Override 
      
     public 
      
     void 
      
     onAdDismissedFullScreenContent 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did dismiss. 
      
     InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     . 
     super 
     . 
     onAdDismissedFullScreenContent 
     (); 
      
     interstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     null 
     ; 
      
     } 
      
     @Override 
      
     public 
      
     void 
      
     onAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent 
     ( 
      
     @NonNull 
      
     FullScreenContentError 
      
     fullScreenContentError 
     ) 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad failed to show. 
      
     InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     . 
     super 
     . 
     onAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent 
     ( 
      
     fullScreenContentError 
     ); 
      
     initerstitialAd 
      
     = 
      
     null 
     ; 
      
     } 
      
     @Override 
      
     public 
      
     void 
      
     onAdImpression 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did record an impression. 
      
     InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     . 
     super 
     . 
     onAdImpression 
     (); 
      
     } 
      
     @Override 
      
     public 
      
     void 
      
     onAdClicked 
     () 
      
     { 
      
     // Interstitial ad did record a click. 
      
     InterstitialAdEventCallback 
     . 
     super 
     . 
     onAdClicked 
     (); 
      
     } 
      
     } 
     ); 
     
    

    Show the ad

    To show an interstitial ad, use the show() method.

    Kotlin

      // Show the ad. 
     interstitialAd 
     ?. 
     show 
     ( 
     this 
     @InterstitialActivity 
     ) 
     
    

    Java

      // Show the ad. 
     interstitialAd 
     . 
     show 
     ( 
     InterstitialActivity 
     . 
     this 
     ); 
     
    

    Some best practices

    Consider whether interstitial ads are the right type of ad for your app.
    Interstitial ads work best in apps with natural transition points. The conclusion of a task within an app, like sharing an image or completing a game level, creates such a point. Make sure you consider at which points in your app's workflow you'll display interstitial ads and how the user is likely to respond.
    Remember to pause the action when displaying an interstitial ad.
    There are a number of different types of interstitial ads: text, image, video, and more. It's important to make sure that when your app displays an interstitial ad, it also suspends its use of some resources to allow the ad to take advantage of them. For example, when you make the call to display an interstitial ad, be sure to pause any audio output being produced by your app.
    Allow for adequate loading time.
    Just as it's important to make sure you display interstitial ads at an appropriate time, it's also important to make sure the user doesn't have to wait for them to load. Loading the ad in advance by calling load() before you intend to call show() can ensure that your app has a fully loaded interstitial ad at the ready when the time comes to display one.
    Don't flood the user with ads.
    While increasing the frequency of interstitial ads in your app might seem like a great way to increase revenue, it can also degrade the user experience and lower clickthrough rates. Make sure that users aren't so frequently interrupted that they're no longer able to enjoy the use of your app.

    Example

    Download and run the example app that demonstrates the use of the GMA Next-Gen SDK .

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