The tables below list the phonemes and levels of stress available for each
language that supports the <phoneme>
SSML tag. For more information on using
the <phoneme>
SSML tag, see the SSML reference (Beta)
documentation.
English (United States), en-US
Phonemes
| IPA Phoneme | X-SAMPA Phoneme | Example Word | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | popular | ˈpɑːpjəlɚ
|
"pA:pj@l@`
|
|
b
|
b | bubble | ˈbʌbəl
|
"bVb@l
|
|
t
|
t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkɚ
|
"tINk@`
|
|
d
|
d | dog | ˈdɑːg
|
"dA:g
|
|
k
|
k | crown | ˈkɹaʊn
|
"kr\aUn
|
|
ɡ
|
g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
|
"gr\eI%vli:
|
|
m
|
m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ
|
"m{p@N
|
|
n
|
n | nine | ˈnaɪn
|
"naIn
|
|
ŋ
|
N | bank | ˈbæŋk
|
"b{Nk
|
|
f
|
f | frog | ˈfɹɑːg
|
"fr\A:g
|
|
v
|
v | valve | ˈvælv
|
"v{lv
|
|
s
|
s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ
|
m@"sA:Z
|
|
z
|
z | zoom | ˈzuːm
|
"zu:m
|
|
θ
|
T | thigh | ˈθaɪ
|
"TaI
|
|
ð
|
D | mother | ˈmʌðɚ
|
"mVD@`
|
|
ʃ
|
S | shopping | ˈʃɑːpəŋ
|
"SA:p@N
|
|
ʒ
|
Z | leisure | ˈliːʒɚ
|
"li:Z@
|
|
h
|
h | mahogany | məˈhɑːgəˌniː
|
m@"hA:g@%ni:
|
|
l
|
l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː
|
"leIt%li:
|
|
ɹ
|
r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
|
"r\O:r\@N
|
|
ʧ
|
tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd
|
"tSeIndZd
|
|
ʤ
|
dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə
|
m@"dZEnt@
|
|
j
|
j | younger | ˈjʌŋgɚ
|
"jVNg@`
|
|
w
|
w | whirlwind | ˈwɚlˌwɪnd
|
"w@`l%wInd
|
|
æ
|
{ | cat | ˈkæt
|
"k{t
|
|
ɑː
|
A: | cot | ˈkɑːt
|
"kA:t
|
|
ə
|
@ | again | əˈgɛn
|
@"gEn
|
|
ɚ
|
@` | bird | ˈbɚd
|
"b@`d
|
|
ɛ
|
E | bed | ˈbɛd
|
"bEd
|
|
ɪ
|
I | kit | ˈkɪt
|
"kIt
|
|
iː
|
i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk
|
%ju:"ni:k
|
|
ɔː
|
O: | more | ˈmɔːɹ
|
"mO:r\
|
|
ʊ
|
U | could | ˈkʊd
|
"kUd
|
|
uː
|
u: | school | ˈskuːl
|
"sku:l
|
|
ʌ
|
V | pulse | ˈpʌls
|
"pVls
|
|
aɪ
|
aI | price | ˈpɹaɪs
|
"pr\aIs
|
|
aʊ
|
aU | flower | ˈflaʊɚ
|
"flaU@`
|
|
eɪ
|
eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd
|
"SeId
|
|
ɔɪ
|
OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs
|
"tSOIs
|
|
oʊ
|
oU | boat | ˈboʊt
|
"boUt
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Secondary stress
|
ˌ
|
%
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
English (United Kingdom), en-GB
Phonemes
| IPA Phoneme | X-SAMPA Phoneme | Example Word | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ
|
"pQpj@l@
|
|
b
|
b | bubble | ˈbʌbəl
|
"bVb@l
|
|
t
|
t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə
|
"tINk@
|
|
d
|
d | Dundee | ˌdʌnˈdiː
|
%dVn"di:
|
|
k
|
k | crown | ˈkɹaʊn
|
"kr\aUn
|
|
ɡ
|
g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
|
"gr\eI%vli:
|
|
m
|
m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ
|
"m{p@N
|
|
n
|
n | nine | ˈnaɪn
|
"naIn
|
|
ŋ
|
N | bank | ˈbæŋk
|
"b{Nk
|
|
f
|
f | frog | ˈfɹɒg
|
"fr\Qg
|
|
v
|
v | valve | ˈvælv
|
"v{lv
|
|
s
|
s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ
|
m@"sA:Z
|
|
z
|
z | zoom | ˈzuːm
|
"zu:m
|
|
θ
|
T | thigh | ˈθaɪ
|
"TaI
|
|
ð
|
D | mother | ˈmʌðə
|
"mVD@
|
|
ʃ
|
S | shopping | ˈʃɒpəŋ
|
"SQp@N
|
|
ʒ
|
Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə
|
"lEZ@
|
|
h
|
h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː
|
m@"hQg@%ni:
|
|
l
|
l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː
|
"leIt%li:
|
|
ɹ
|
r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
|
"r\O:r\@N
|
|
ʧ
|
tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd
|
"tSeIndZd
|
|
ʤ
|
dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə
|
m@"dZEnt@
|
|
j
|
j | younger | ˈjʌŋgə
|
"jVNg@
|
|
w
|
w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd
|
"w3:l%wInd
|
|
æ
|
{ | cat | ˈkæt
|
"k{t
|
|
ɑː
|
A: | car | ˈkɑː
|
"kA:
|
|
ə
|
@ | again | əˈgɛn
|
@"gEn
|
|
ɛ
|
E | bed | ˈbɛd
|
"bEd
|
|
ɪ
|
I | kit | ˈkɪt
|
"kIt
|
|
iː
|
i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk
|
%ju:"ni:k
|
|
ɒ
|
Q | yacht | ˈjɒt
|
"jQt
|
|
ɔː
|
O: | caught | ˈkɔːt
|
"kO:t
|
|
ʊ
|
U | could | ˈkʊd
|
"kUd
|
|
uː
|
u: | school | ˈskuːl
|
"sku:l
|
|
ʌ
|
V | pulse | ˈpʌls
|
"pVls
|
|
ɜː
|
3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs
|
"n3:s
|
|
aɪ
|
aI | price | ˈpɹaɪs
|
"pr\aIs
|
|
aʊ
|
aU | flower | ˈflaʊə
|
"flaU@
|
|
eɪ
|
eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd
|
"SeId
|
|
eə
|
e@ | square | ˈskweə
|
"skwe@
|
|
iə
|
i@ | near | ˈniə
|
"ni@
|
|
ɔɪ
|
OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs
|
"tSOIs
|
|
əʊ
|
@U | boat | ˈbəʊt
|
"b@Ut
|
|
ʊə
|
U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə
|
"kjU@
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Secondary stress
|
ˌ
|
%
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
English (Australia), en-AU
Phonemes
| IPA Phoneme | X-SAMPA Phoneme | Example Word | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ
|
"pQpj@l@
|
|
b
|
b | bubble | ˈbɐbəl
|
"b6b@l
|
|
t
|
t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə
|
"tINk@
|
|
d
|
d | dog | ˈdɒg
|
"dQg
|
|
k
|
k | crown | ˈkɹaʊn
|
"kr\aUn
|
|
ɡ
|
g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
|
"gr\eI%vli:
|
|
m
|
m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ
|
"m{p@N
|
|
n
|
n | nine | ˈnaɪn
|
"naIn
|
|
ŋ
|
N | bank | ˈbæŋk
|
"b{Nk
|
|
f
|
f | frog | ˈfɹɒg
|
"fr\Qg
|
|
v
|
v | valve | ˈvælv
|
"v{lv
|
|
s
|
s | massage | ˈmæˌsɐːʒ
|
"m{\%s6:Z
|
|
z
|
z | zoom | ˈzuːm
|
"zu:m
|
|
θ
|
T | thigh | ˈθaɪ
|
"TaI
|
|
ð
|
D | mother | ˈmɐðə
|
"m6D@
|
|
ʃ
|
S | shopping | ˈʃɒpəŋ
|
"SQp@N
|
|
ʒ
|
Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə
|
"lEZ@
|
|
h
|
h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː
|
m@"hQg@%ni:
|
|
l
|
l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː
|
"leIt%li:
|
|
ɹ
|
r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
|
"r\O:r\@N
|
|
ʧ
|
tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd
|
"tSeIndZd
|
|
ʤ
|
dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə
|
m@"dZEnt@
|
|
j
|
j | younger | ˈjɐŋgə
|
"j6Ng@
|
|
w
|
w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd
|
"w3:l%wInd
|
|
æ
|
{ | trap | ˈtɹæp
|
"tr\{p
|
|
æː
|
{: | bad | ˈbæːd
|
"b{:d
|
|
ɐ
|
6 | strut | ˈstɹɐt
|
"str\6t
|
|
ɐː
|
6: | bath | ˈbɐːθ
|
"b6:T
|
|
ə
|
@ | letter | ˈlɛtə
|
"lEt@
|
|
ɛ
|
E | dress | ˌdɹɛs
|
"dr\Es
|
|
ɪ
|
I | kit | ˈkɪt
|
"kIt
|
|
iː
|
i: | fleece | ˈfliːs
|
"fli:s
|
|
ɒ
|
Q | lot | ˈlɒt
|
"lQt
|
|
ɔː
|
O: | north | ˈnɔːθ
|
"nO:T
|
|
ʊ
|
U | foot | ˈfʊt
|
"fUt
|
|
uː
|
u: | goose | ˈguːs
|
"gu:s
|
|
ɜː
|
3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs
|
"n3:s
|
|
aɪ
|
aI | price | ˈpɹaɪs
|
"pr\aIs
|
|
aʊ
|
aU | flower | ˈflaʊə
|
"flaU@
|
|
eɪ
|
eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd
|
"SeId
|
|
eə
|
e@ | square | ˈskweə
|
"skwe@
|
|
iə
|
i@ | near | ˈniə
|
"ni@
|
|
ɔɪ
|
OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs
|
"tSOIs
|
|
əʊ
|
@U | boat | ˈbəʊt
|
"b@Ut
|
|
ʊə
|
U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə
|
"kjU@
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Secondary stress
|
ˌ
|
%
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
English (India), en-IN
Phonemes
| IPA Phoneme | X-SAMPA Phoneme | Example Word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | prints | "pr\Int`s
|
ˈpɹɪnʈs
|
|
b
|
b | baron | "b{r\@n
|
ˈbæɹən
|
|
ʈ
|
t` | town | "t`aUn
|
ˈʈaʊn
|
|
ɖ
|
d` | done | "d`Vn
|
ˈɖʌn
|
|
k
|
k | crown | "kr\aUn
|
ˈkɹaʊn
|
|
g
|
g | gravely | "gr\eIv%li:
|
ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
|
|
gʰ
|
g_h | ghastly | "g_hAst`%li:
|
ˈgʰɑsʈˌliː
|
|
f
|
f | mafia | "mA%fi:@
|
ˈmɑˌfiːə
|
|
v
|
v | valve wealth |
"v{lv
|
ˈvælv
|
|
θ
|
T | thigh | "TaI
|
ˈθaɪ
|
|
ð
|
D | mother | "mVD@
|
ˈmʌðə
|
|
s
|
s | massage | m@"sAdZ
|
məˈsɑdʒ
|
|
z
|
z | zoom | "zu:m
|
ˈzuːm
|
|
l
|
l | lately | "leIt`%li:
|
ˈleɪʈˌliː
|
|
ɹ
|
r | roaring | "r\O:r\@N
|
ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
|
|
ʧ
|
tS | changed | "tSeIndZd`
|
ˈtʃeɪndʒɖ
|
|
ʤ
|
dZ | magenta | m@"dZEnt`@
|
məˈdʒɛnʈə
|
|
ʃ
|
S | shopping | "SQp@N
|
ˈʃɒpəŋ
|
|
ʒ
|
Z | leisure | "lEZ@
|
ˈlɛʒə
|
|
j
|
j | young | "jVN
|
ˈjʌŋ
|
|
n
|
n | never | "nEv@
|
ˈnɛvə
|
|
m
|
m | mapping | "m{p@N
|
ˈmæpəŋ
|
|
ŋ
|
N | ping | "pIN
|
ˈpɪŋ
|
|
h
|
h | honey | "hV%ni:
|
ˈhʌˌniː
|
|
æ
|
{ | cat | "k{t`
|
ˈkɪʈ
|
|
ɑ
|
A | car | "kA
|
ˈkɑ
|
|
ɜ
|
3: | person | "p3:s@n
|
ˈpɜːsən
|
|
aɪ
|
aI | cry | "kr\aI
|
ˈkɹaɪ
|
|
aʊ
|
aU | how | "haU
|
ˈhaʊ
|
|
ə
|
@ | again | @"gEn
|
əˈgɛn
|
|
ɛ
|
E | bed | "bEd`
|
ˈbɛɖ
|
|
eə
|
e@ | fair | "fe@
|
ˈfeə
|
|
e
|
eI | place | "pleIs
|
ˈpleɪs
|
|
ɪ
|
I | kit | "kIt`
|
ˈkɪʈ
|
|
ɪə
|
I@ | fear | "fI@
|
ˈfɪə
|
|
iː
|
i: | need | "ni:d`
|
ˈniːɖ
|
|
ɔɪ
|
OI | boy | "bOI
|
ˈbɔɪ
|
|
ɒ
|
Q | box | "bQks
|
ˈbɒks
|
|
oː
|
O: | low | "lO:
|
ˈlɔː
|
|
ʊ
|
U | good | "gUd`
|
ˈgʊɖ
|
|
ʌ
|
V | numb shut |
"nVm
|
ˈnʌm
|
|
uː
|
u: | who food |
"hu:
|
ˈhuː
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Secondary stress
|
ˌ
|
%
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
German (Germany), de-DE
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA | IPA | Example | X-SAMPA Transcription | IPA Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | Palme | "palm@
|
ˈpalmə
|
|
b
|
b | Baum | "baUm
|
ˈbaʊm
|
|
t
|
t | Südost | %zyt"Ost
|
ˌzytˈɔst
|
|
d
|
d | Dorf | "dORf
|
ˈdɔʁf
|
|
k
|
k | Kakao | %ka"kaU
|
ˌkaˈkaʊ
|
|
g
|
g | Gast | "gast
|
ˈgast
|
|
m
|
m | Murmel | "mURm@l
|
ˈmʊʁməl
|
|
n
|
n | neun | "nOIn
|
ˈnɔɪn
|
|
N
|
ŋ | singen | "zIN@n
|
ˈzɪŋən
|
|
f
|
f | fünf | "fYnf
|
ˈfʏnf
|
|
v
|
v | Waage | "va:g@
|
ˈvaːgə
|
|
s
|
s | Masse | "mas@
|
ˈmasə
|
|
z
|
z | Sonne | "zOn@
|
ˈzɔnə
|
|
T
|
θ | think | "TINk
|
ˈθɪŋk
|
|
D
|
ð | although | %Ol"Do
|
ˌɔlˈðo
|
|
S
|
ʃ | Schule | "Sul@
|
ˈʃulə
|
|
dZ
|
ʤ | Dschungel | "dZUN@l
|
ˈʤʊŋəl
|
|
Z
|
ʒ | Garage | %ga"Ra:Z@
|
ˌgaˈʁaːʒə
|
|
h
|
h | Haus | "haUs
|
ˈhaʊs
|
|
l
|
l | Weltall | "vEl%tal
|
ˈvɛlˌtal
|
|
pf
|
pf | Pfeffer | "pfEf6
|
ˈpfɛfɐ
|
|
R
|
ʁ | Regentropfen | "Reg@n%tROpf@n
|
ˈʁegənˌtʁɔpfən
|
|
tS
|
ʧ | Tschüss | "tSYs
|
ˈʧʏs
|
|
ts
|
ʦ | Katze | "kats@
|
ˈkatsə
|
|
w
|
w | Watergate | "wOt6%gEjt
|
ˈwɔtɐˌgɛjt
|
|
j
|
j | jung | "jUN
|
ˈjʊŋ
|
|
x
|
x | Buch | "bux
|
ˈbux
|
|
C
|
ç | sprechen | "SpREC@n
|
ˈspʁɛçən
|
|
a
|
a | Kamm | "kam
|
ˈkam
|
|
a:
|
aː | kam | "ka:m
|
ˈkaːm
|
|
@
|
ə | Beute | "bOIt@
|
ˈbɔltə
|
|
6
|
ɐ | Kinder | "kInd6
|
ˈkɪndɐ
|
|
E
|
ɛ | Bett | "bEt
|
ˈbɛt
|
|
e
|
e | Mehl | "mel
|
ˈmel
|
|
I
|
ɪ | Mitte | "mIt@
|
ˈmɪtə
|
|
i:
|
iː | ihn | "i:n
|
ˈiːn
|
|
y
|
y | Bühne | "byn@
|
ˈbynə
|
|
Y
|
ʏ | Mütze | "mYts@
|
ˈmʏtsə
|
|
O
|
ɔ | noch | "nOx
|
ˈnɔx
|
|
o
|
o | oben | "ob@n
|
ˈobən
|
|
9
|
œ | möchte | "m9Ct@
|
ˈmœçtə
|
|
8
|
ɵ | schön | "S8n
|
ˈʃɵn
|
|
U
|
ʊ | Mutter | "mUt6
|
ˈmʊtɐ
|
|
u
|
u | Uhr | "uR
|
ˈuʁ
|
|
aI
|
aɪ | Eis | "aIs
|
ˈaɪs
|
|
aU
|
aʊ | Haus | "haUs
|
ˈhaʊs
|
|
OI
|
ɔɪ | Häuser | "hOIz6
|
ˈhɔlzɐ
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Secondary stress
|
ˌ
|
%
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Spanish (Spain), es-ES
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example Word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | pelo | "pelo
|
ˈpelo
|
|
t
|
t | tela | "tela
|
ˈtela
|
|
k
|
k | casa | "kasa
|
ˈkasa
|
|
b
|
b | bobo | "bobo
|
ˈbobo
|
|
d
|
d | dedo | "dedo
|
ˈdedo
|
|
g
|
ɡ | gagá | ga"ga
|
gaˈga
|
|
f
|
f | foca | "foka
|
ˈfoka
|
|
T
|
θ | cielo | "Tjelo
|
ˈθjelo
|
|
s
|
s | soso | "soso
|
ˈsoso
|
|
j
|
j | yo | "jo
|
ˈjo
|
|
x
|
x | jota | "xota
|
ˈxota
|
|
tS
|
ʧ | churro | "tSuro
|
ˈtʃuro
|
|
l
|
l | lento | "lento
|
ˈlento
|
|
L
|
ʎ | lluvia | "Lubja
|
ˈʎubja
|
|
m
|
m | mano | "mano
|
ˈmano
|
|
n
|
n | mano | "mano
|
ˈmano
|
|
J
|
ɲ | ñoño | "JoJo
|
ˈɲoɲo
|
|
4
|
ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o
|
ˈpeɾo
|
|
r
|
r | rata perro |
"rata
|
ˈrata
|
|
a
|
a | cala | "kala
|
ˈkala
|
|
e
|
e | tele | "tele
|
ˈtele
|
|
i
|
i | pirueta | pi4"weta
|
piɾˈweta
|
|
o
|
o | cordura | ko4"du4a
|
koɾˈduɾa
|
|
u
|
u | documentar | dokumen"ta4
|
dokumenˈtaɾ
|
|
ai
|
ai | jamaicanos | xamai"kanos
|
xamaiˈkanos
|
|
au
|
au | restaurante | restau"4ante
|
restauˈɾante
|
|
ei
|
ei | aceituna | aTei"tuna
|
aθeiˈtuna
|
|
eu
|
eu | euro | "eu4o
|
ˈeuɾo
|
|
oi
|
oi | hoy | "oi
|
ˈoi
|
|
ou
|
ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o
|
rouˈpeiɾo
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Spanish (United States), es-US
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example Word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | pelo | "pelo
|
ˈpelo
|
|
t
|
t | tela | "tela
|
ˈtela
|
|
k
|
k | casa | "kasa
|
ˈkasa
|
|
b
|
b | bobo | "bobo
|
ˈbobo
|
|
d
|
d | dedo | "dedo
|
ˈdedo
|
|
g
|
g | gagá | ga"ga
|
gaˈga
|
|
f
|
f | foca | "foka
|
ˈfoka
|
|
v
|
v | voice | "vois
|
ˈvois
|
|
s
|
s | soso cielo |
"soso
|
ˈsoso
|
|
z
|
z | president zoo |
"pr\ezid@nt
|
ˈpɹezidənt
|
|
S
|
ʃ | shopping | "SopiN
|
ˈʃopiŋ
|
|
T
|
θ | thorn | "Tor\n
|
ˈθoɹn
|
|
D
|
ð | father | "faD@r\
|
ˈfaðəɹ
|
|
x
|
x | jota | "xota
|
ˈxota
|
|
dZ
|
dʒ | jennifer | "dZenif@r\
|
ˈdʒenifəɹ
|
|
tS
|
ʧ | churro | "tSuro
|
ˈtʃuro
|
|
l
|
l | lento | "lento
|
ˈlento
|
|
m
|
m | mano | "mano
|
ˈmano
|
|
n
|
n | mano | "mano
|
ˈmano
|
|
J
|
ɲ | ñoño | "JoJo
|
ˈɲoɲo
|
|
N
|
ŋ | song | "soN
|
ˈsoŋ
|
|
4
|
ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o
|
ˈpeɾo
|
|
r
|
r | rata perro |
"rata
|
ˈrata
|
|
r\
|
ɹ | car | "kar\
|
ˈkaɹ
|
|
j
|
j | yo | "jo
|
ˈjo
|
|
w
|
w | water | "wot@r\
|
ˈwotəɹ
|
|
@
|
ə | "gug@l
|
ˈgugəl
|
|
|
a
|
a | cala | "kala
|
ˈkala
|
|
e
|
e | tele | "tele
|
ˈtele
|
|
i
|
i | pirueta | pi4"weta
|
piɾˈweta
|
|
o
|
o | cordura | ko4"du4a
|
koɾˈduɾa
|
|
u
|
u | documentar | dokumen"ta4
|
dokumenˈtaɾ
|
|
ai
|
ai | hay | xamai"kanos
|
xamaiˈkanos
|
|
au
|
au | pausa | restau"4ante
|
restauˈɾante
|
|
ei
|
ei | aceituna | asei"tuna
|
aseiˈtuna
|
|
eu
|
eu | euro | "eu4o
|
ˈeuɾo
|
|
oi
|
oi | hoy | "oi
|
ˈoi
|
|
ou
|
ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o
|
rouˈpeiɾo
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Filipino (Philippines), fil-PH
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example Word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | pito | "pitU
|
ˈpitʊ
|
|
b
|
b | buto | "bUtU
|
ˈbʊtʊ
|
|
t
|
t | tiyan | ti"jan
|
tiˈjan
|
|
d
|
d | adya | ?ad"ja?
|
ʔadˈjaʔ
|
|
k
|
k | kapit | "kapit
|
ˈkapit
|
|
g
|
g | gata | ga"ta?
|
gaˈtaʔ
|
|
?
|
ʔ | ilaw | "?ilau
|
ˈʔilau
|
|
m
|
m | mata | ma"ta
|
maˈta
|
|
n
|
n | niya | ni"ja
|
niˈja
|
|
J
|
ɲ | kolonya | ko"loJa
|
koˈloɲa
|
|
N
|
ŋ | ngipin | "Nipin
|
ˈŋipin
|
|
s
|
s | siyam | si"jam
|
siˈjam
|
|
S
|
ʃ | konsensya | kon"sEnSa
|
konˈsɛnʃa
|
|
h
|
h | haba | "haba?
|
ˈhabaʔ
|
|
tS
|
ʧ | tsaka | tSa"ka
|
tʃaˈka
|
|
dZ
|
dʒ | Diego | "dZEgo
|
ˈdʒɛgo
|
|
4
|
r | rurok | "4U4Uk
|
ˈɾʊɾʊk
|
|
l
|
l | lamay | "lamai
|
ˈlamai
|
|
j
|
j | yanig | "janig
|
ˈjanig
|
|
w
|
w | wala | wa"la?
|
waˈlaʔ
|
|
a
|
a | aso | "?asU
|
ˈʔasʊ
|
|
E
|
e | ewan | "?Ewan
|
ˈʔɛwan
|
|
i
|
i | iwan | "?iwan
|
ˈʔiwan
|
|
o
|
o | oyayi | ?o"jaji
|
ʔoˈjaji
|
|
U
|
u | upuan | ?UpU"?an
|
ʔʊpʊˈʔan
|
|
ai
|
ai | bahay | "bahai
|
ˈbahai
|
|
ui
|
ui | abuloy | ?a"bUlui
|
ʔaˈbʊlui
|
|
au
|
au | galaw | ga"lau
|
gaˈlau
|
|
iu
|
iu | baliw | ba"liu
|
baˈliu
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
French (France), fr-FR
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
b
|
b | beau | bo
|
bo
|
|
d
|
d | dodu | dody
|
dody
|
|
f
|
f | fil | fil
|
fil
|
|
g
|
g | gâteau | gato
|
gato
|
|
?
|
ʔ | haricot | ?aRiko
|
ʔaʁiko
|
|
k
|
k | cassé | kase
|
kase
|
|
l
|
l | loi | lwa
|
lwa
|
|
m
|
m | mou | mu
|
mu
|
|
n
|
n | nounou | nunu
|
nunu
|
|
p
|
p | poli | poli
|
poli
|
|
R
|
ʁ | carré | kaRe
|
kaʁe
|
|
S
|
ʃ | chat | Sa
|
ʃa
|
|
s
|
s | savon | savO~
|
savɔ̃
|
|
t
|
t | tri | tRi
|
tʁi
|
|
v
|
v | vallée | vale
|
vale
|
|
Z
|
ʒ | jouet | ZuE
|
ʒuɛ
|
|
z
|
z | prison | pRizO~
|
pʁizɔ̃
|
|
a
|
a | salé | sale
|
sale
|
|
E
|
ɛ | cher | SER
|
ʃɛʁ
|
|
e
|
e | parlé | paRle
|
paʁle
|
|
i
|
i | midi | midi
|
midi
|
|
O
|
ɔ | sort | sOR
|
sɔʁ
|
|
o
|
o | bateau | bato
|
bato
|
|
u
|
u | nougat | nuga
|
nuga
|
|
y
|
y | bu | by
|
by
|
|
2
|
ø | peu | p2
|
pø
|
|
9
|
œ | neuf | n9f
|
nœf
|
|
@
|
ə | apprenez jeûnaient |
apR@ne
|
apʁəne
|
|
A~
|
ɑ̃ | gant | gA~
|
gɑ̃
|
|
E~
|
ɛ̃ | main | mE~
|
mɛ̃
|
|
O~
|
ɔ̃ | savon | savO~
|
savɔ̃
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
French (Canada), fr-CA
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
b
|
b | bas | bA
|
bɑ
|
|
d
|
d | aida | i:dA
|
iːdɑ
|
|
f
|
f | alpha | alfA
|
alfɑ
|
|
g
|
g | gars | gA
|
gɑ
|
|
?
|
ʔ | hâte | ?At@
|
ʔɑtə
|
|
H
|
ɥ | lui | lHi
|
lɥi
|
|
j
|
j | oeil | 9j
|
œj
|
|
k
|
k | cas | kA
|
kɑ
|
|
l
|
l | là | lA
|
lɑ
|
|
m
|
m | mat | mA
|
mɑ
|
|
n
|
n | nounou | nunu
|
nunu
|
|
p
|
p | pas | pA
|
pɑ
|
|
R
|
ʁ | carré | kARe
|
kɑʁe
|
|
s
|
s | plaça | plasA
|
plasɑ
|
|
S
|
ʃ | chat | SA
|
ʃɑ
|
|
t
|
t | tas | tA
|
tas
|
|
v
|
v | va | vA
|
vɑ
|
|
w
|
w | Louis | lwi
|
lwi
|
|
z
|
z | plaza | plazA
|
plazɑ
|
|
Z
|
ʒ | jardin | ZaRdE~
|
ʒaʁdɛ̃
|
|
h
|
h | Whitehorse | ?wajthOrs
|
ʔwajthɔrs
|
|
5
|
ɫ | Devils | dEv95z
|
dɛvœɫz
|
|
r
|
r | Rogers | rOdZ9rz
|
rɔdʒœrz
|
|
a
|
a | patte | pat@
|
patə
|
|
a:
|
aː | Danny | da:ni
|
daːni
|
|
A
|
ɑ | pâte | pAt@
|
pɑtə
|
|
A~
|
ɑ̃ | gant | gA~
|
gɑ̃
|
|
E
|
ɛ | faite | fEt@
|
fɛtə
|
|
E:
|
ɛː | fête | fE:t@
|
fɛːtə
|
|
e
|
e | parlé | paRle
|
paʁle
|
|
E~
|
ɛ̃ | main | mE~
|
mɛ̃
|
|
i
|
i | midi | midi
|
midi
|
|
O
|
ɔ | sort | sOR
|
sɔʁ
|
|
O~
|
ɔ̃ | savon | savO~
|
savɔ̃
|
|
o
|
o | bateau | bato
|
bato
|
|
u
|
u | nougat | nugA
|
nugɑ
|
|
y
|
y | bu | by
|
by
|
|
2
|
ø | peu | p2
|
pø
|
|
9
|
œ | neuf | n9f
|
nœf
|
|
@
|
ə | acheter | aS@te
|
aʃəte
|
|
i:
|
iː | bean | bi:n
|
biːn
|
|
I
|
ɪ | Dylan | dIl9n
|
dɪlœn
|
|
O:
|
ɔː | hockey | ?O:ke
|
ʔɔːke
|
|
u:
|
uː | cool | ku:l
|
kuːl
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Hindi (India), hi-IN
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | पंजाब | p@n"dZa:b
|
pənˈdʒaːb
|
|
b
|
b | बादल | "ba:d_d@l
|
ˈbaːd̪əl
|
|
b_h
|
bʰ | भारत | "b_ha:r@t_d
|
ˈbʰaːrət̪
|
|
t_d
|
t̪ | तबला | "t_d@bla:
|
ˈt̪əblaː
|
|
t_d_h
|
t̪ʰ | थाली | "t_d_ha:lI:
|
ˈt̪ʰaːlɪː
|
|
t`
|
ʈ | टमाटर | t`@"ma:t`@r
|
ʈəˈmaːʈər
|
|
t`_h
|
ʈʰ | अठारह | @"t`_ha:r@h
|
əˈʈʰaːrəh
|
|
d_d
|
d̪ | दाल | "d_da:l
|
ˈd̪aːl
|
|
d_d_h
|
d̪ʰ | धूम | "d_d_hu:m
|
ˈd̪ʰuːm
|
|
d`
|
ɖ | डमरू | "d`@mru:
|
ˈɖəmruː
|
|
d`_h
|
ɖʰ | ढोलक | "d`_ho:l@k
|
ˈɖʰoːlək
|
|
k
|
k | किताब | kI"t_da:b
|
kɪˈt̪aːb
|
|
k_h
|
kʰ | खान | "k_ha:n
|
ˈkʰaːn
|
|
g
|
g | गाय | "ga:e:
|
ˈgaːeː
|
|
g_h
|
gʰ | घर | "g_h@r
|
ˈgʰər
|
|
f
|
f | फल | "f@l
|
ˈfəl
|
|
v\
|
ʋ | व्रत | "v\r@t_d
|
ˈʋrət̪
|
|
s
|
s | किस्मत | "kIsm@t_d
|
ˈkɪsmət̪
|
|
z
|
z | ज़हर | "zE:hE:r
|
ˈzɛːhɛːr
|
|
l
|
l | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~
|
ˈləɽkɪjãː
|
|
r
|
ɹ | रोक | "ro:k
|
ˈroːk
|
|
r`
|
ɽ | कूड़ा | "ku:r`a:
|
ˈkuːɽaː
|
|
tS
|
ʧ | चाय | "tSa:e:
|
ˈʧaːeː
|
|
tS_h
|
ʧʰ | छांव | "tS_ha:~o:
|
ˈʧʰãːoː
|
|
dZ
|
ʤ | जंगल | "dZ@ng@l
|
ˈdʒəngəl
|
|
dZ_h
|
ʤʰ | मुझ | "mUdZ_h
|
ˈmʊdʒʰ
|
|
S
|
ʃ | ख़ुश भाषा |
"k_hUS
|
ˈkʰʊʃ
|
|
j
|
j | योग | "jo:g
|
ˈjoːg
|
|
n
|
n | नमक | "n@m@k
|
ˈnəmək
|
|
m
|
m | मंत्र | "m@nt_dr@
|
ˈmənt̪rə
|
|
n`
|
ɳ | नारायण | na:"ra:j@n`
|
naːˈraːjəɳ
|
|
N
|
ŋ | लंका | "l@nka:
|
ˈlənkaː
|
|
h
|
h | होना | "ho:na:
|
ˈhoːnaː
|
|
a:
|
a: | बात | "ba:t_d
|
ˈbaːt̪
|
|
a:~
|
ãː | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~
|
ˈləɽkɪjãː
|
|
@
|
ə | अलग | "@l@g
|
ˈələg
|
|
@~
|
ə̃ | हंसना | "h@~sna:
|
ˈhə̃snaː
|
|
E:
|
ɛ | फैलाव | "fE:la:v\
|
ˈfɛːlaːʋ
|
|
e:
|
e | केला | "ke:la:
|
ˈkeːlaː
|
|
e:~
|
ẽː | किताबें | kI"t_da:be:~
|
kɪˈt̪aːbẽː
|
|
E:~
|
ɛ̃ː | मैं | "mE:~
|
ˈmɛ̃ː
|
|
I
|
ɪ | इच्छा | "ItStS_ha:
|
ˈɪtʃtʃʰaː
|
|
I:
|
iː | खीर | "k_hI:r
|
ˈkʰɪːr
|
|
I:~
|
ĩː | नहीं | "n@hI:~
|
ˈnəhɪ̃ː
|
|
I~
|
ɪ̃ | सिंचाई | sI~"tSa:I:
|
sɪ̃ˈtʃaːɪː
|
|
O:
|
ɔː | औरत | "O:r@t_d
|
ˈɔːrət̪
|
|
O:~
|
ɔ̃ː | भौं | "b_hO:~
|
ˈbʰɔ̃ː
|
|
o:
|
oː | ओखली | "o:k_hlI:
|
ˈoːkʰlɪː
|
|
o:~
|
õː | क्यों | "kjo:~
|
ˈkjõː
|
|
U
|
ʊ | पुत्र | "pUt_dr
|
ˈpʊt̪r
|
|
U~
|
ʊ̃ | मुंह | "mU~h
|
ˈmʊ̃h
|
|
u:
|
uː | कबूतर | k@"b u:t_d@r
|
kəˈbuːt̪ər
|
|
u:~
|
ũː | ऊंट | "u:~t`
|
ˈũːʈ
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Indonesian (Indonesia), id-ID
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example Word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | pagi | pagi
|
pagi
|
|
t
|
t | takut | takut
|
takut
|
|
k
|
k | kera | k@ra
|
kəra
|
|
b
|
b | buku | buku
|
buku
|
|
d
|
d | desa | desa
|
desa
|
|
g
|
g | gigi | gigi
|
gigi
|
|
?
|
ʔ | bapak | bapa
? |
bapaʔ
|
|
f
|
f | sifat relevan |
sifat
|
sifat
|
|
s
|
s | sapi | sapi
|
sapi
|
|
S
|
ʃ | syarat | Sarat
|
ʃarat
|
|
x
|
x | khusus | xusus
|
xusus
|
|
h
|
h | pohon | pohon
|
pohon
|
|
l
|
l | luas | luas
|
luas
|
|
j
|
j | bayi | baji
|
baji
|
|
r
|
r | kasir | kasir
|
kasir
|
|
w
|
w | warna | warna
|
warna
|
|
m
|
m | muka | muka
|
muka
|
|
n
|
n | lilin | lilin
|
lilin
|
|
J
|
nyamuk | Jamuk
|
ɲamuk
|
|
|
N
|
ŋ | ngengat | NeNat
|
ŋeŋat
|
|
tS
|
tʃ | cari | tSari
|
tʃari
|
|
dZ
|
dʒ | jari | dZari
|
dʒari
|
|
a
|
a | tali | tali
|
tali
|
|
@
|
ə | membeli | m@mb@li
|
məmbəli
|
|
e
|
e | kecap | ketSap
|
ketʃap
|
|
i
|
i | singa | siNa
|
siŋa
|
|
o
|
o | bola | bola
|
bola
|
|
u
|
u | susu | susu
|
susu
|
|
aI
|
aɪ | pantai | pantal
|
pantaɪ
|
|
aU
|
aʊ | kacau | katSaU
|
katʃaʊ
|
|
OI
|
ɔɪ | letoi | letOI
|
letɔɪ
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Italian (Italy), it-IT
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | pane | "pane
|
ˈpane
|
|
p:
|
pː | appena | a"p:ena
|
aˈpːena
|
|
b
|
b | bocca | "bok:a
|
ˈbokːa
|
|
b:
|
bː | abbacchio | a"b:ak:jo
|
aˈbːakːjo
|
|
t
|
t | tedio | "tEdjo
|
ˈtɛdjo
|
|
t:
|
tː | attento | a"t:Ento
|
aˈtːɛnto
|
|
d
|
d | dato | "dato
|
ˈdato
|
|
d:
|
dː | addio | a"d:io
|
aˈdːio
|
|
k
|
k | colonna | ko"lon:a
|
koˈlonːa
|
|
k:
|
kː | accolto | a"k:Olto
|
aˈkːɔlto
|
|
g
|
ɡ | gatto | "gat:o
|
ˈgatːo
|
|
g:
|
gː | agguato | a"g:wato
|
aˈɡːwato
|
|
f
|
f | fulgido | "fuldZido
|
ˈfulʤido
|
|
f:
|
fː | affusolato | af:uzo"lato
|
afːuzoˈlato
|
|
v
|
v | vaso | "vazo
|
ˈvazo
|
|
v:
|
vː | avviare | av:i"are
|
avːiˈare
|
|
s
|
s | sete | "sete
|
ˈsete
|
|
s:
|
sː | assetato | as:e"tato
|
asːeˈtato
|
|
z
|
z | fuso | "fuzo
|
ˈfuzo
|
|
S
|
ʃ | sciopero | "SOpero
|
ˈʃɔpero
|
|
S:
|
ʃː | fascia | "faS:a
|
ˈfaʃːa
|
|
Z
|
ʒ | garage | ga"raZ
|
gaˈraʒ
|
|
ts
|
ts | tsunami | tsu"nami
|
tsuˈnami
|
|
ts:
|
tsː | stazione | sta"ts:jone
|
staˈtsːjone
|
|
dz
|
dz | zero | "dzEro
|
ˈdzɛro
|
|
dz:
|
dzː | azzerare | adz:e"rare
|
adzːeˈrare
|
|
tS
|
tʃ | cima | "tSima
|
ˈtʃima
|
|
tS:
|
tSː | faccia | "fatS:a
|
ˈfatʃːa
|
|
dZ
|
dʒ | giro | "dZiro
|
ˈdʒiro
|
|
dZ:
|
dʒː | aggirare | adZ:i"rare
|
adʒːiˈrare
|
|
m
|
m | mano | "mano
|
ˈmano
|
|
m:
|
mː | ammanicato | am:ani"kato
|
amːaniˈkato
|
|
n
|
n | noia | "nOja
|
ˈnɔja
|
|
n:
|
nː | annoiare | an:o"jare
|
anːoˈjare
|
|
J
|
ɲ | gnomo | "JOmo
|
ˈɲɔmo
|
|
J:
|
ɲː | agnello | a"J:El:o
|
aˈɲːɛlːo
|
|
r
|
r | ruolo | "rwOlo
|
ˈrwɔlo
|
|
r:
|
rː | arruolare | ar:wo"lare
|
arːwoˈlare
|
|
l
|
l | ladro | "ladro
|
ˈladro
|
|
l:
|
lː | allarme | a"l:arme
|
aˈlːarme
|
|
L
|
ʎ | gli | "Li
|
ˈʎi
|
|
L:
|
ʎː | aglio | "aL:o
|
ˈaʎːo
|
|
h
|
h | Juan | hu"an
|
huˈan
|
|
T
|
θ | math | "maT
|
ˈmaθ
|
|
j
|
j | Juventus vorrei |
ju"vEntus
|
juˈvɛntus
|
|
w
|
w | ruolo causa |
"rwOlo
|
ˈrwɔlo
|
|
3:
|
ɜː | Pasteur | pa"st3:r
|
paˈstɜːr
|
|
a
|
a | amore | a"more
|
aˈmore
|
|
e
|
e | esilio | e"ziljo
|
eˈziljo
|
|
o
|
o | osare | o"zare
|
oˈzare
|
|
E
|
ɛ | pelle | "pEl:e
|
ˈpɛlːe
|
|
i
|
i | ignaro | i"J:aro
|
iˈɲːaro
|
|
O
|
ɔ | polo | "pOlo
|
ˈpɔlo
|
|
u
|
u | muro | "muro
|
ˈmuro
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Dutch (Netherlands), nl-NL
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Z
|
ʒ | gelei | Z@"lEI
|
ʒəˈlɛɪ
|
|
b
|
b | boer | "bu4
|
ˈbuɾ
|
|
x
|
x | mechanisme chemie |
me:xA:"nIsm@
|
meːxɑːˈnɪsmə
|
|
d
|
d | dag | "dAx
|
ˈdɑx
|
|
f
|
f | faam | "fA:m
|
ˈfɑːm
|
|
g
|
g | goal | "go:l
|
ˈgoːl
|
|
h\
|
ɦ | hout | "h\Vut
|
ˈɦʌut
|
|
j
|
j | jaag | "jA:x
|
ˈjɑːx
|
|
k
|
k | kaak | "kA:k
|
ˈkɑːk
|
|
l
|
l | laag | "lA:x
|
ˈlɑːx
|
|
m
|
m | mag | "mAx
|
ˈmɑx
|
|
n
|
n | naad | "nA:t
|
ˈnɑːt
|
|
N
|
ŋ | eng | "EN
|
ˈɛŋ
|
|
p
|
p | praat | "p4A:t
|
ˈpɾɑːt
|
|
r
|
ɾ | roer | "4u4
|
ˈɾuɾ
|
|
s
|
s | samen | "sA:m@
|
ˈsɑːmə
|
|
S
|
ʃ | shock | "SOk
|
ˈʃɔk
|
|
t
|
t | tussen | "tYs@
|
ˈtʏsə
|
|
v
|
v | vaak | "vA:k
|
ˈvɑːk
|
|
v\
|
ʋ | waan | v\A:n
|
ˈʋɑːn
|
|
z
|
z | zee | "ze:
|
ˈzeː
|
|
@
|
ə | dagen | "dA:x@
|
ˈdɑːxə
|
|
A
|
ɑ | dag | "dAx
|
ˈdɑx
|
|
A:
|
ɑː | dagen | "dA:x@
|
ˈdɑːxə
|
|
E
|
ɛ | eb | "Ep
|
ˈɛp
|
|
e:
|
eː | één | "e:n
|
ˈeːn
|
|
2:
|
øː | beu | "b2:
|
ˈbøː
|
|
E:
|
ɛː | fair serre |
"fE:r\
|
ˈfɛːɹˈ
|
|
I
|
ɪ | ik | "Ik
|
ˈɪk
|
|
i
|
i | iel | "il
|
ˈil
|
|
EI
|
ɛɪ | ijdel | "EId@l
|
ˈɛɪdəl
|
|
O
|
ɔ | of | "Of
|
ˈɔf
|
|
O:
|
ɔː | naadloos | "nA:tlO:s
|
ˈnɑːtlɔːs
|
|
u
|
u | koek | "kuk
|
ˈkuk
|
|
Vu
|
ʌu | hout rauw |
"h\Vut
|
ˈɦʌut
|
|
o:
|
oː | controle | kOn"t4o:l@
|
kɔnˈtɾoːlə
|
|
Y
|
ʏ | urn | "Y4n
|
ˈʏɾn
|
|
y
|
y | uur | "y4
|
ˈyɾ
|
|
9Y
|
œʏ | ui | "9Y
|
œʏ
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Turkish (Turkey), tr-TR
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
m
|
m | masa | ma"sa
|
maˈsa
|
|
p
|
p | para | pa"4a
|
paˈɾa
|
|
b
|
b | balık | ba"lMk
|
baˈlɯk
|
|
f
|
f | füze | "fyze
|
ˈfyze
|
|
v
|
v | vazo | "vazo
|
ˈvazo
|
|
h
|
h | halı | ha"lM
|
haˈlɯ
|
|
d
|
d | deniz | de"niz
|
deˈniz
|
|
t
|
t | takım | ta"kMm
|
taˈkɯn
|
|
s
|
s | sokak | so"kak
|
soˈkak
|
|
z
|
z | zarf | "za4f
|
ˈzaɾf
|
|
k
|
k | kuş | "kuS
|
ˈkuʃ
|
|
c
|
c | kâr | "ca4
|
ˈcaɾ
|
|
g
|
g | gaz | "gaz
|
ˈgaz
|
|
J\
|
ɟ | rüzgâr | 4yz"J\a4
|
ɾyɾzˈɟaɾ
|
|
l
|
l | salı | sa"lM
|
saˈlɯ
|
|
L
|
ʎ | alkol | aL"koL
|
aʎˈkoʎ
|
|
4
|
ɾ | resim | 4e"sim
|
ɾeˈsim
|
|
tS
|
tʃ | çilek | tSi"Lec
|
tʃiˈʎec
|
|
dZ
|
dʒ | cam | "dZam
|
ˈdʒam
|
|
Z
|
ʒ | jilet | Zi"Let
|
ʒiˈʎet
|
|
n
|
n | niyet | ni"jet
|
niˈjet
|
|
j
|
j | yatak | ja"tak
|
jaˈtak
|
|
S
|
ʃ | şeker | Se"ce4
|
ʃeˈceɾ
|
|
a
|
a | araba | a4a"ba
|
aɾaˈba
|
|
a:
|
aː | âdet | "a:det
|
ˈaːdet
|
|
e
|
e | etek | e"tek
|
eˈtek
|
|
e:
|
eː | eğri | e:"4i
|
eːˈɾi
|
|
i
|
i | imza | im"za:
|
imˈzaː
|
|
i:
|
iː | asli | as"Li:
|
asˈʎiː
|
|
M
|
ɯ | ışık | M"SMk
|
ɯˈʃɯk
|
|
M:
|
ɯː | ığdır | "M:dM4
|
ˈɯːdɯɾ
|
|
u
|
u | umut | u"mut
|
uˈmut
|
|
u:
|
uː | şuur | "Su:4
|
ˈʃuːɾ
|
|
y
|
y | ütü | y"ty
|
yˈty
|
|
y:
|
yː | düğme | dy:"me
|
dyːˈme
|
|
o
|
o | omuz | o"muz
|
oˈmuz
|
|
o:
|
oː | doğru | do:"4u
|
doːˈɾu
|
|
2
|
ø | örtü | 24"ty
|
øɾˈty
|
|
2:
|
øː | öğün | 2:"yn
|
øːˈyn
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Polish (Poland), pl-PL
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | popiół | "pO%pjuw
|
ˈpɔˌpjuw
|
|
b
|
b | kupże | "kub%z`E
|
ˈkubˌʐɛ
|
|
t_d
|
t̪ | bródka | "bru%t_dka
|
ˈbruˌt̪ka
|
|
d_d
|
d̪ | dudek | "d_du%d_dEk
|
ˈd̪uˌd̪ɛk
|
|
k
|
k | kurka | "kur%ka
|
ˈkurˌka
|
|
g
|
g | także | "t_da%gz`E
|
ˈt̪aˌgʐɛ
|
|
f
|
f | wsunąć | "fs_du%n_dO~ts\
|
ˈfs̪uˌn̪ɔ̃tɕ
|
|
v
|
v | główny | "gwu%vn_d1
|
ˈgwuˌvn̪ɨ
|
|
s_d
|
s̪ | wóz | "vus_d
|
ˈvus̪
|
|
z_d
|
z̪ | rozbić | "rOt%z_dbits\
|
ˈrɔtˌz̪bitɕ
|
|
s`
|
ʂ | szyszka | "s`1%s`a
|
ˈʂɨˌʂa
|
|
z`
|
ʐ | rzecz | "z`Ets`
|
ˈʐɛtʂ
|
|
s\
|
ɕ | śmiech | "s\mjEx
|
ˈɕmjɛx
|
|
z\
|
ʑ | źrebię | "z\rE%bjE~
|
ˈʑrɛˌbjɛ̃
|
|
x
|
x | hak | "xak
|
ˈxak
|
|
ts_d
|
t̪s̪ | rydz |
"r1ts_d |
ˈrɨt̪s̪ |
|
dz_d
|
d̪z̪ | dzwon |
"dz_dvOn_d |
ˈd̪z̪vɔn̪ |
|
ts`
|
tʂ | czacza | "ts`a%ts`a
|
ˈtʂaˌtʂa
|
|
dz`
|
dʐ | dżdżu | "dz`dz`u
|
ˈdʑdʑu
|
|
ts\
|
tɕ | ciocia | "ts\O%ts\a
|
ˈtɕɔˌtɕa
|
|
dz\
|
dʑ | dźwięk | "dz\vjE~k
|
ˈdʑvjɛ̃k
|
|
m
|
m | mama | "ma%ma
|
ˈmaˌma
|
|
n_d
|
n̪ | noga | "n_dO%ga
|
ˈn̪ɔˌga
|
|
J
|
ɲ | nieść | "JEs\ts\
|
ˈɲɛɕtɕ
|
|
l
|
l | lalka | "lal%ka
|
ˈlalˌka
|
|
r
|
r | radar | "ra%d_dar
|
ˈraˌd̪ar
|
|
j
|
j | jajo | "ja%jO
|
ˈjaˌjɔ
|
|
w
|
w | łapa | "wa%pa
|
ˈwaˌpa
|
|
a
|
a | lalka | "lal%ka
|
ˈlalˌka
|
|
E
|
ɛ | niewielkie | JE%"vjElkjE
|
ˈɲɛˌvjɛlkjɛ
|
|
i
|
i | kit | "kit_d
|
ˈkit̪
|
|
O
|
ɔ | lot | "lOt_d
|
ˈlɔt̪
|
|
u
|
u | buk | "buk
|
ˈbuk
|
|
1
|
ɨ | krzyk | "ks`1k
|
ˈkɕɨk
|
|
E~
|
ɛ̃ | pędzę | "pE~%dz_dE~
|
ˈpɛ̃ˌd̪z̪ɛ̃
|
|
O~
|
ɔ̃ | siąść | "s\O~s\ts\
|
ˈɕɔ̃ɕtɕ
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Secondary stress
|
ˌ
|
%
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Russian (Russia), ru-RU
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
b
|
b | бар | "bar
|
ˈbar
|
|
b_j
|
bʲ | бинт | "b_jint
|
ˈbʲint
|
|
p
|
p | пар | "par
|
ˈpar
|
|
p_j
|
pʲ | пить | "p_jit_j
|
ˈpʲitʲ
|
|
d
|
d | дар | "dar
|
ˈdar
|
|
d_j
|
dʲ | дядя | "d_jad_ja
|
ˈdʲadʲa
|
|
t
|
t | тур | "tur
|
ˈtur
|
|
t_j
|
tʲ | тяга | "t_jaga
|
ˈtʲaga
|
|
g
|
g | гора | ga"ra
|
gaˈra
|
|
g_j
|
gʲ | гиря | "g_jir_ja
|
ˈgʲirʲa
|
|
k
|
k | кора | ka"ra
|
kaˈra
|
|
k_j
|
kʲ | кит | "k_jit
|
ˈkʲit
|
|
v
|
v | вор | "vor
|
ˈvor
|
|
v_j
|
vʲ | вера | "v_jera
|
ˈvʲera
|
|
f
|
f | фора | "fora
|
ˈfora
|
|
f_j
|
fʲ | финал | f_ji"nal
|
fʲiˈnal
|
|
z
|
z | зорь | "zor_j
|
ˈzorʲ
|
|
z_j
|
zʲ | зима | z_ji"ma
|
zʲiˈma
|
|
s
|
s | сор | "sor
|
ˈsor
|
|
s_j
|
sʲ | синий | "s_jin_jij
|
ˈsʲinʲij
|
|
Z
|
ʒ | жор | "Zor
|
ˈʒor
|
|
S
|
ʃ | шар | "Sar
|
ˈʃar
|
|
x
|
x | хор | "xor
|
ˈxor
|
|
x_j
|
xʲ | химик | "x_jim_jik
|
ˈxʲimʲik
|
|
S_j
|
ʃʲ | щель | "S_jel_j
|
ˈʃʲelʲ
|
|
n
|
n | ноль | "nol_j
|
ˈnolʲ
|
|
n_j
|
nʲ | няня | "n_jan_ja
|
ˈnʲanʲa
|
|
m
|
m | моль | "mol_j
|
ˈmolʲ
|
|
m_j
|
mʲ | мел | "m_jel
|
ˈmʲel
|
|
l
|
l | лом | "lom
|
ˈlom
|
|
l_j
|
lʲ | липа | "l_jipa
|
ˈlʲipa
|
|
r
|
r | ром | "rom
|
ˈrom
|
|
r_j
|
rʲ | ряса | "r_jasa
|
ˈrʲasa
|
|
j
|
j | йод | "jot
|
ˈjot
|
|
a
|
a | мак | "mak
|
ˈmak
|
|
e
|
e | тег | "tek
|
ˈtek
|
|
i
|
i | тик | "tik
|
ˈtik
|
|
o
|
o | ток | "tok
|
ˈtok
|
|
u
|
u | лук | "luk
|
ˈluk
|
|
1
|
ɨ | мышь | "m1S
|
ˈmɨʃ
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary stress
|
ˈ
|
"
|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Korean (South Korea), ko-KR
Phonemes
| X-SAMPA Phoneme | IPA Phoneme | Example Word | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
p
|
p | 불 | pul
|
pul
|
|
p_h
|
pʰ | 풀 | p_hul
|
pʰul
|
|
p*
|
p͈ | 뿔 | p*ul
|
p͈ul
|
|
t
|
t | 달 | tal
|
tal
|
|
t_h
|
tʰ | 탈 | t_hal
|
tʰal
|
|
t*
|
t͈ | 딸 | t*al
|
t͈al
|
|
k
|
k | 가다 | kata
|
kata
|
|
k_h
|
kʰ | 칼 | k_hal
|
kʰal
|
|
k*
|
k͈ | 까다 | k*ata
|
k͈ata
|
|
s_h
|
sʰ | 살 | s_hal
|
sʰal
|
|
s*
|
s͈ | 쌀 | s*al
|
s͈al
|
|
h
|
h | 하다 | hata
|
hata
|
|
ts\
|
tɕ | 자다 | ts\ata
|
tɕata
|
|
ts\_h
|
tɕʰ | 차다 | ts\_hata
|
tɕʰata
|
|
ts\*
|
t͈ɕ | 짜다 | ts\*ata
|
t͈ɕata
|
|
m
|
m | 물 | mul
|
mul
|
|
n
|
n | 날 | nal
|
nal
|
|
N
|
ŋ | 방 | paN
|
paŋ
|
|
4
|
ɾ | 바람 | pa4am
|
paɾam
|
|
l
|
l | 스쿨 | s_hMk_hul
|
sʰɯkʰul
|
|
w
|
w | 문화 | munhwa
|
munhwa
|
|
j
|
j | 양명 | jaNmjVN
|
jaŋmjʌŋ
|
|
i
|
i | 시장 | s_hits\aN
|
sʰitɕaŋ
|
|
a
|
a | 말 | mal
|
mal
|
|
e
|
e | 베개 | pekE
|
pekɛ
|
|
M
|
ɯ | 음악 | Mmak
|
ɯmak
|
|
V
|
ʌ | 어머니 | VmVni
|
ʌmʌni
|
|
u
|
u | 우리 | u4i
|
uɾi
|
|
o
|
o | 오리 | o4i
|
oɾi
|
|
2
|
ø | 교회 | kjoh2
|
kjohø
|
|
E
|
ɛ | 태양 | t_hEjaN
|
tʰɛjaŋ
|
Levels of stress
| Symbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
|
Syllable boundary
|
.
|
.
|
Chinese, Mandarin (Simplified, China), cmn-Hans-CN
Phonemes
| Pinyin | Example | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
|
b
|
北 | bei3
|
|
p
|
盘 | pan2
|
|
d
|
对 | dui4
|
|
t
|
谈 | tan2
|
|
g
|
给 | gei3
|
|
k
|
看 | kan4
|
|
f
|
放 | fang4
|
|
s
|
三 | san1
|
|
sh
|
手 | shou3
|
|
h
|
花 | hua1
|
|
l
|
累 | lei4
|
|
r
|
入 | ru4
|
|
m
|
马 | ma3
|
|
n
|
那 | na4
|
|
ng
|
定 | ding4
|
|
z
|
在 | zai4
|
|
c
|
菜 | cai4
|
|
zh
|
只 | zhi3
|
|
ch
|
吃 | chi1
|
|
j
|
讲 | jiang3
|
|
q
|
强 | qiang2
|
|
x
|
西 | xi1
|
|
w
|
哇 | wa1
|
|
y
|
眼 | yan3
|
|
yi/i
|
意,第 | yi4, di4
|
|
wu/u
|
五,露 | wu3, lu4
|
|
yu/ü/u
|
鱼, 绿, 序 | yu2, lü4, xu4
|
|
a
|
打 | da3
|
|
ye/ie
|
夜,杰 | ye4, jie2
|
|
er
|
二 | er4
|
|
e
|
饿 | e4
|
|
o
|
龙 | long2
|
|
wo/uo/o
|
我,作,脖 | wo3, zuo1, bo2
|
|
ai
|
带 | dai4
|
|
ei
|
飞 | fei1
|
|
ao
|
猫 | mao1
|
|
ou
|
有 | you3
|
|
ya/ia
|
牙,强 | ya2, qiang2
|
|
you/iu
|
油,六 | you2, liu4
|
|
wa/ua
|
挖,花 | wa1, hua1
|
|
yue/üe/ue
|
月,略,学 | yue4, lüe4, xue2
|
|
wei/ui
|
為, 对 | wei4, dui4
|
|
yao/iao
|
药,料 | yao4, liao4
|
|
wai/uai
|
外,帅 | wai4, shuai4
|
|
yua/ua
|
远,捐 | yuan4, juan1
|
Levels of stress
See below a list of tones in Pinyin. The tone should be placed at the end of a
syllable. To denote multiple syllables, use a whitespace between each, for
example: wo3 de5
for 我 的.
| Tone | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | High tone |
| 2 | Mid Rising tone |
| 3 | Low Dipping tone |
| 4 | High Falling tone |
| 0 | Neutral tone |
Chinese, Mandarin (Traditional, Taiwan), cmn-Hant-TW
Phonemes
| Pinyin | Example | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
|
b
|
北 | bei3
|
|
p
|
盤 | pan2
|
|
d
|
對 | dui4
|
|
t
|
炭 | tan4
|
|
g
|
給 | gei3
|
|
k
|
看 | kan4
|
|
f
|
放 | fang4
|
|
s
|
三 | san1
|
|
sh
|
瘦 | shou4
|
|
h
|
華 | hua2
|
|
l
|
樂 | le4
|
|
r
|
入 | ru4
|
|
m
|
媽 | ma1
|
|
n
|
那 | na4
|
|
ng
|
定 | ding4
|
|
z
|
在 | zai4
|
|
c
|
彩 | cai3
|
|
zh
|
只 | zhi3
|
|
ch
|
持 | chi2
|
|
j
|
講 | jiang3
|
|
y
|
月 | yue4
|
|
q
|
槍 | qiang1
|
|
x
|
西 | xi1
|
|
w
|
哇 | wa1
|
|
j
|
具 | ju4
|
|
i
|
第 | di4
|
|
u
|
魯 | lu3
|
|
ü
|
縷 | lü3
|
|
a
|
搭 | da1
|
|
e
|
頁 | ye4
|
|
er
|
二 | er4
|
|
e
|
餓 | e4
|
|
o
|
龍 | long2
|
|
wo
|
我 | wo3
|
|
ai
|
帶 | dai4
|
|
ei
|
飛 | fei1
|
|
ao
|
奧 | ao4
|
|
ou
|
歐 | ou4
|
Levels of stress
See below a list of tones in Pinyin. The tone should be placed at the end of a
syllable. To denote multiple syllables, use a whitespace between each. For
example wo3 de5
for 我 的.
| Tone | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | High tone |
| 2 | Mid Rising tone |
| 3 | Low Dipping tone |
| 4 | High Falling tone |
| 0 | Neutral tone |
Chinese, Cantonese (Traditional, Hong Kong), yue-Hant-HK
Phonemes
| Jyutping | Example | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
|
p
|
怕 | paa3
|
|
b
|
巴 | baa1
|
|
t
|
他 | taa1
|
|
d
|
打 | daa2
|
|
k
|
卡 | kaa1
|
|
g
|
家 | gaa1
|
|
f
|
花 | faa1
|
|
s
|
沙 | saa1
|
|
h
|
蝦 | haa1
|
|
m
|
媽 | maa1
|
|
n
|
那 | naa5
|
|
ng
|
牙 | ngaa4
|
|
c
|
叉 | caa1
|
|
z
|
渣 | zaa1
|
|
l
|
啦 | laa1
|
|
kw
|
誇 | kwaa1
|
|
gw
|
瓜 | gwaa1
|
|
w
|
汚 | wu1
|
|
j
|
廿 | jaa6
|
|
ng
|
伍 | ng5
|
|
m
|
唔 | m4
|
|
a
|
新 | san1
|
|
o
|
疏 | so1
|
|
e
|
些 | se1
|
|
i
|
詩 | si1
|
|
u
|
夫 | fu1
|
|
yu
|
書 | syu1
|
|
aa
|
沙 | saa1
|
|
oe
|
鋸 | goe3
|
Levels of stress
See below a list of tones in Jyutping. The tone should be placed at the end of a
syllable. To denote multiple syllables, use a whitespace between each. For
example: gong2 waa6
for 講話
| Tone | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Top tone |
| 2 | High Rising tone |
| 3 | Mid tone |
| 4 | Low Falling tone |
| 5 | Low Rising tone |
| 6 | Low tone |
