USGS Landsat 7 Collection 2 Tier 1 and Real-Time data Raw Scenes

LANDSAT/LE07/C02/T1_RT
Dataset Availability
1999-05-28T01:02:17Z–2024-01-19T01:39:58.042000Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LE07/C02/T1_RT")
Revisit Interval
16 Days
Tags
c2 etm global l7 landsat le7 nrt radiance rt satellite-imagery t1 tier1 usgs

Description

Landsat 7 Collection 2 Tier 1 and Real-Time data DN values, representing scaled, calibrated at-sensor radiance.

Landsat scenes with the highest available data quality are placed into Tier 1 and are considered suitable for time-series processing analysis. Tier 1 includes Level-1 Precision Terrain (L1TP) processed data that have well-characterized radiometry and are inter-calibrated across the different Landsat sensors. The georegistration of Tier 1 scenes will be consistent and within prescribed tolerances [<=12 m root mean square error (RMSE)]. All Tier 1 Landsat data can be considered consistent and inter-calibrated (regardless of sensor) across the full collection. See more information in the USGS docs .

The T1_RT collection contains both Tier 1 and Real-Time (RT) assets. Newly-acquired Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS data are processed upon downlink but use predicted ephemeris, initial bumper mode parameters, or initial TIRS line of sight model parameters. The data is placed in the Real-Time tier and made available for immediate download. Once the data have been reprocessed with definitive ephemeris, updated bumper mode parameters and refined TIRS parameters, the products are transitioned to either Tier 1 or Tier 2 and removed from the Real-Time tier. The transition delay from Real-Time to Tier 1 or Tier 2 is between 14 and 26 days.

Note that Landsat 7's orbit has been drifting to an earlier acquisition time since 2017 .

Bands

Bands

Name
Pixel Size
Wavelength
Description
B1
30 meters
0.45 - 0.52 μm

Blue

B2
30 meters
0.52 - 0.60 μm

Green

B3
30 meters
0.63 - 0.69 μm

Red

B4
30 meters
0.77 - 0.90 μm

Near infrared

B5
30 meters
1.55 - 1.75 μm

Shortwave infrared 1

B6_VCID_1
60 meters
10.40 - 12.50 μm

Low-gain Thermal Infrared 1. This band has expanded dynamic range and lower radiometric resolution (sensitivity), with less saturation at high Digital Number (DN) values. Resampled from 60m to 30m.

B6_VCID_2
60 meters
10.40 - 12.50 μm

High-gain Thermal Infrared 1. This band has higher radiometric resolution (sensitivity), although it has a more restricted dynamic range. Resampled from 60m to 30m.

B7
30 meters
2.08 - 2.35 μm

Shortwave infrared 2

B8
15 meters
0.52 - 0.90 μm

Panchromatic

QA_PIXEL
30 meters
None

Landsat Collection 2 TM/ETM QA Bitmask

QA_RADSAT
30 meters
None

Radiometric saturation QA

SAA
30 meters
None

Solar Azimuth Angle

SZA
30 meters
None

Solar Zenith Angle

VAA
30 meters
None

View Azimuth Angle

VZA
30 meters
None

View Zenith Angle

Image Properties

Image Properties

Name
Type
Description
CLOUD_COVER
DOUBLE

Percentage cloud cover (0-100), -1 = not calculated.

CLOUD_COVER_LAND
DOUBLE

Percentage cloud cover over land (0-100), -1 = not calculated.

COLLECTION_CATEGORY
STRING

Tier of scene. (T1 or T2)

COLLECTION_NUMBER
DOUBLE

Number of collection.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_1
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 1.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_2
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 2.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_3
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 3.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_4
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 4.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_5
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 5.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_6_VCID_1
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 6_VICD_1.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_6_VCID_2
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 6_VICD_2.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_7
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 7.

CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_8
STRING

Internal calibration bias method for band 8.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_1
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 1.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_2
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 2.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_3
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 3.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_4
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 4.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_5
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 5.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_6_VCID_1
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 6_VCID_1.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_6_VCID_2
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 6_VCID_2.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_7
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 7.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_8
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 8.

DATA_SOURCE_ELEVATION
STRING

Indicates the source of the DEM used in the correction process. Possible values: "GLS2000", "RAMP", "GTOPO30".'

DATE_ACQUIRED
STRING

Image acquisition date. "YYYY-MM-DD"

DATE_PRODUCT_GENERATED
INT

Product generation epoch.

DATUM
STRING

Datum used in image creation.

EARTH_SUN_DISTANCE
DOUBLE

Earth sun distance in astronomical units (AU).

ELLIPSOID
STRING

Ellipsoid used in image creation.

EPHEMERIS_TYPE
STRING

Ephemeris data type used to perform geometric correction. (Definitive or Predictive)

GAIN_BAND_1
STRING

Gain state for Band 1. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_2
STRING

Gain state for Band 2. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_3
STRING

Gain state for Band 3. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_4
STRING

Gain state for Band 4. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_5
STRING

Gain state for Band 5. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_6_VCID_1
STRING

Gain state for Band 6 VCID_1. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_6_VCID_2
STRING

Gain state for Band 6 VCID_2. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_7
STRING

Gain state for Band 7. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_8
STRING

Gain state for Band 8. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_1
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 1 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_2
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 2 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_3
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 3 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_4
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 4 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_5
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 5 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_6_VCID_1
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 6 VCID_1 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_6_VCID_2
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 6 VCID_2 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_7
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 7 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_BAND_8
STRING

Presence and direction of gain change for Band 8 (LL = no change, HH = no change, LH = low to high, HL = high to low, U = Unknown).

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 1 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 2 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 3 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 4 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_5
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 5 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_6_VCID_1
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 6 VCID 1 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_6_VCID_2
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 6 VCID 2 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_7
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 7 gain was detected.

GAIN_CHANGE_SCAN_BAND_8
DOUBLE

Scan line number where the first change in Band 8 gain was detected.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL
DOUBLE

Combined Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the geometric residuals (meters) in both across-track and along-track directions measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL_X
DOUBLE

RMSE of the X direction geometric residuals (in meters) measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL_Y
DOUBLE

RMSE of the Y direction geometric residuals (in meters) measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products.

GRID_CELL_SIZE_PANCHROMATIC
DOUBLE

Grid cell size used in creating the image for the panchromatic band.

GRID_CELL_SIZE_REFLECTIVE
DOUBLE

Grid cell size used in creating the image for the reflective band.

GRID_CELL_SIZE_THERMAL
DOUBLE

Grid cell size used in creating the image for the thermal band.

GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_MODEL
DOUBLE

The number of ground control points used. Not used in L1GT products. Values: 0 - 999 (0 is used for L1T products that have used Multi-scene refinement).

GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_VERSION
DOUBLE

The number of ground control points used in the verification of the terrain corrected product. Values: -1 to 1615 (-1 = not available)

IMAGE_QUALITY
DOUBLE

Image quality, 0 = worst, 9 = best, -1 = quality not calculated

K1_CONSTANT_BAND_6_VCID_1
DOUBLE

Calibration K1 constant for Band 6 VCID 1 radiance to temperature conversion.

K1_CONSTANT_BAND_6_VCID_2
DOUBLE

Calibration K1 constant for Band 6 VCID 2 radiance to temperature conversion.

K2_CONSTANT_BAND_6_VCID_1
DOUBLE

Calibration K2 constant for Band 6 VCID 1 radiance to temperature conversion.

K2_CONSTANT_BAND_6_VCID_2
DOUBLE

Calibration K2 constant for Band 6 VCID 2 radiance to temperature conversion.

LANDSAT_PRODUCT_ID
STRING

The naming convention of each Landsat Collection N Level-1 image based on acquisition parameters and processing parameters.

Format: LXSS_LLLL_PPPRRR_YYYYMMDD_yyyymmdd_CC_TX

  • L = Landsat
  • X = Sensor (O = Operational Land Imager, T = Thermal Infrared Sensor, C = Combined OLI/TIRS)
  • SS = Satellite (08 = Landsat 8)
  • LLLL = Processing Correction Level (L1TP = precision and terrain, L1GT = systematic terrain, L1GS = systematic)
  • PPP = WRS Path
  • RRR = WRS Row
  • YYYYMMDD = Acquisition Date expressed in Year, Month, Day
  • yyyymmdd = Processing Date expressed in Year, Month, Day
  • CC = Collection Number (02)
  • TX = Collection Category (RT = Real Time, T1 = Tier 1, T2 = Tier 2)
LANDSAT_SCENE_ID
STRING

The Pre-Collection naming convention of each image is based on acquisition parameters. This was the naming convention used prior to Collection 1.

Format: LXSPPPRRRYYYYDDDGSIVV

  • L = Landsat
  • X = Sensor (O = Operational Land Imager, T = Thermal Infrared Sensor, C = Combined OLI/TIRS)
  • S = Satellite (08 = Landsat 8)
  • PPP = WRS Path
  • RRR = WRS Row
  • YYYY = Year of Acquisition
  • DDD = Julian Day of Acquisition
  • GSI = Ground Station Identifier
  • VV = Version
MAP_PROJECTION
STRING

Projection used to represent the 3-dimensional surface of the earth for the Level-1 product.

ORIENTATION
STRING

Orientation used in creating the image. Values: NOMINAL = Nominal Path, NORTH_UP = North Up, TRUE_NORTH = True North, USER = User

PANCHROMATIC_LINES
DOUBLE

Number of product lines for the panchromatic band.

PANCHROMATIC_SAMPLES
DOUBLE

Number of product samples for the panchromatic bands.

PROCESSING_LEVEL
STRING

One of L1GS, L1GT, or L1TP.

PROCESSING_SOFTWARE_VERSION
STRING

Name and version of the processing software used to generate the L1 product.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 1.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 2.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 3.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 4.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_5
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 5.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_6_VCID_1
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 6 VCID 1.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_6_VCID_2
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 6 VCID 2.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_7
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 7.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_8
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 8.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_5
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 5 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_6_VCID_1
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 6 VCID 1 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_6_VCID_2
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 6 VCID 2 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_7
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 7 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_8
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 8 DN to radiance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_5
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 5 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_7
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 7 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_8
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 8 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_5
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 5 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_7
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 7 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_8
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 8 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTIVE_LINES
DOUBLE

Number of product lines for the reflective bands.

REFLECTIVE_SAMPLES
DOUBLE

Number of product samples for the reflective bands.

REQUEST_ID
STRING

Request id, nnnyymmdd0000_0000

  • nnn = node number
  • yy = year
  • mm = month
  • dd = day
RESAMPLING_OPTION
STRING

Resampling option used in creating the image.

SATURATION_BAND_1
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 1 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_2
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 2 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_3
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 3 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_4
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 4 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_5
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 5 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_6_VCID_1
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 6 VCID 1 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_6_VCID_2
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 6 VCID 2 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_7
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 7 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_8
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 8 ('Y'/'N')

SCENE_CENTER_TIME
STRING

Scene center time of acquired image. HH:MM:SS.SSSSSSSZ

  • HH = Hour (00-23)
  • MM = Minutes
  • SS.SSSSSSS = Fractional seconds
  • Z = "Zulu" time (same as GMT)
SENSOR_ANOMALIES
STRING

Indicates if shutter intrusion is found within scene.

SENSOR_ID
STRING

Sensor used to capture data.

SENSOR_MODE
STRING

Operational mode. Scan Angle Monitor (SAM) or BUMPER.

SENSOR_MODE_SLC
STRING

Indicates the Scan Line Corrector (SLC) was ON.

SPACECRAFT_ID
STRING

Spacecraft identification.

STATION_ID
STRING

Ground Station/Organisation that received the data.

SUN_AZIMUTH
DOUBLE

Sun azimuth angle in degrees for the image center location at the image center acquisition time.

SUN_ELEVATION
DOUBLE

Sun elevation angle in degrees for the image center location at the image center acquisition time.

THERMAL_LINES
DOUBLE

Number of product lines for the thermal band.

THERMAL_SAMPLES
DOUBLE

Number of product samples for the thermal band.

UTM_ZONE
DOUBLE

UTM zone number used in product map projection.

WRS_PATH
DOUBLE

The WRS orbital path number (001 - 251).

WRS_ROW
DOUBLE

Landsat satellite WRS row (001-248).

WRS_TYPE
STRING

World Reference System (WRS) type used for the collection of this scene.

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

Landsat datasets are federally created data and therefore reside in the public domain and may be used, transferred, or reproduced without copyright restriction.

Acknowledgement or credit of the USGS as data source should be provided by including a line of text citation such as the example shown below.

(Product, Image, Photograph, or Dataset Name) courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

Example: Landsat-7 image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

See the USGS Visual Identity System Guidance for further details on proper citation and acknowledgement of USGS products.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

 var 
  
 dataset 
  
 = 
  
 ee 
 . 
 ImageCollection 
 ( 
 'LANDSAT/LE07/C02/T1_RT' 
 ) 
  
 . 
 filterDate 
 ( 
 '1999-01-01' 
 , 
  
 '2002-12-31' 
 ); 
 var 
  
 trueColor321 
  
 = 
  
 dataset 
 . 
 select 
 ([ 
 'B3' 
 , 
  
 'B2' 
 , 
  
 'B1' 
 ]); 
 var 
  
 trueColor321Vis 
  
 = 
  
 {}; 
 Map 
 . 
 setCenter 
 ( 
 6.746 
 , 
  
 46.529 
 , 
  
 6 
 ); 
 Map 
 . 
 addLayer 
 ( 
 trueColor321 
 , 
  
 trueColor321Vis 
 , 
  
 'True Color (321)' 
 ); 
Open in Code Editor
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