USGS Landsat 5 MSS Collection 2 Tier 1 Raw Scenes

LANDSAT/LM05/C02/T1
Dataset Availability
1984-04-07T10:04:11Z–2013-01-01T16:51:58Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LM05/C02/T1")
Revisit Interval
16 Days
Tags
c2 global l5 landsat lm5 mss radiance satellite-imagery t1 tier1 usgs

Description

Landsat 5 MSS Collection 2 Tier 1 DN values, representing scaled, calibrated at-sensor radiance.

Landsat scenes with the highest available data quality are placed into Tier 1 and are considered suitable for time-series processing analysis. Tier 1 includes Level-1 Precision Terrain (L1TP) processed data that have well-characterized radiometry and are inter-calibrated across the different Landsat sensors. The georegistration of Tier 1 scenes will be consistent and within prescribed tolerances [<=12 m root mean square error (RMSE)]. All Tier 1 Landsat data can be considered consistent and inter-calibrated (regardless of sensor) across the full collection. See more information in the USGS docs .

Bands

Bands

Name
Pixel Size
Wavelength
Description
B1
60 meters
0.5 - 0.6 μm

Green

B2
60 meters
0.6 - 0.7 μm

Red

B3
60 meters
0.7 - 0.8 μm

Near Infrared 1

B4
30 meters
0.8 - 1.1 μm

Near Infrared 2

QA_PIXEL
30 meters
None

Landsat Collection 2 MSS QA Bitmask

QA_RADSAT
30 meters
None

Radiometric saturation QA

Image Properties

Image Properties

Name
Type
Description
CLOUD_COVER
DOUBLE

Percentage cloud cover (0-100), -1 = not calculated.

CLOUD_COVER_LAND
DOUBLE

Percentage cloud cover over land (0-100), -1 = not calculated.

COLLECTION_CATEGORY
STRING

Tier of scene. (T1 or T2)

COLLECTION_NUMBER
DOUBLE

Number of collection.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_1
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 1.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_2
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 2.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_3
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 3.

CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_4
STRING

Internal calibration gain method for band 4.

DATA_SOURCE_ELEVATION
STRING

Indicates the source of the DEM used in the correction process. Possible values: "GLS2000", "RAMP", "GTOPO30".'

DATA_TYPE_L0RP
STRING

Data type identifier string used to create the L0RP product.

DATE_ACQUIRED
STRING

Image acquisition date. "YYYY-MM-DD"

DATE_PRODUCT_GENERATED
INT

Product generation epoch.

DATUM
STRING

Datum used in image creation.

EARTH_SUN_DISTANCE
DOUBLE

Earth sun distance in astronomical units (AU).

ELLIPSOID
STRING

Ellipsoid used in image creation.

EPHEMERIS_TYPE
STRING

Ephemeris data type used to perform geometric correction. (Definitive or Predictive)

GAIN_BAND_1
STRING

Gain state for Band 1. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_2
STRING

Gain state for Band 2. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_3
STRING

Gain state for Band 3. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GAIN_BAND_4
STRING

Gain state for Band 4. (L = Low gain, H = High)

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL
DOUBLE

Combined Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the geometric residuals (meters) in both across-track and along-track directions measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL_X
DOUBLE

RMSE of the X direction geometric residuals (in meters) measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL_Y
DOUBLE

RMSE of the Y direction geometric residuals (in meters) measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY
DOUBLE

RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) in both line and sample directions measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_LL
DOUBLE

RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the lower-left quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_LR
DOUBLE

RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the lower-right quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_UL
DOUBLE

RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the upper-left quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000.

GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_UR
DOUBLE

RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the upper-right quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000.

GRID_CELL_SIZE_REFLECTIVE
DOUBLE

Grid cell size used in creating the image for the reflective band.

GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_MODEL
DOUBLE

The number of ground control points used. Not used in L1GT products. Values: 0 - 999 (0 is used for L1T products that have used Multi-scene refinement).

GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_VERIFY
DOUBLE

The number of ground control points used in the verification of the terrain corrected product. Values: -1 to 1615 (-1 = not available)

GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_VERSION
DOUBLE

The number of ground control points used in the verification of the terrain corrected product. Values: -1 to 1615 (-1 = not available)

IMAGE_QUALITY
DOUBLE

Image quality, 0 = worst, 9 = best, -1 = quality not calculated

LANDSAT_PRODUCT_ID
STRING

The naming convention of each Landsat Collection 1 Level-1 image based on acquisition parameters and processing parameters.

Format: LXSS_LLLL_PPPRRR_YYYYMMDD_yyyymmdd_CC_TX

  • L = Landsat
  • X = Sensor (O = Operational Land Imager, T = Thermal Infrared Sensor, C = Combined OLI/TIRS)
  • SS = Satellite (08 = Landsat 8)
  • LLLL = Processing Correction Level (L1TP = precision and terrain, L1GT = systematic terrain, L1GS = systematic)
  • PPP = WRS Path
  • RRR = WRS Row
  • YYYYMMDD = Acquisition Date expressed in Year, Month, Day
  • yyyymmdd = Processing Date expressed in Year, Month, Day
  • CC = Collection Number (01)
  • TX = Collection Category (RT = Real Time, T1 = Tier 1, T2 = Tier 2)
LANDSAT_SCENE_ID
STRING

The Pre-Collection naming convention of each image is based on acquisition parameters. This was the naming convention used prior to Collection 1.

Format: LXSPPPRRRYYYYDDDGSIVV

  • L = Landsat
  • X = Sensor (O = Operational Land Imager, T = Thermal Infrared Sensor, C = Combined OLI/TIRS)
  • S = Satellite (08 = Landsat 8)
  • PPP = WRS Path
  • RRR = WRS Row
  • YYYY = Year of Acquisition
  • DDD = Julian Day of Acquisition
  • GSI = Ground Station Identifier
  • VV = Version
MAP_PROJECTION
STRING

Projection used to represent the 3-dimensional surface of the earth for the Level-1 product.

MAP_PROJECTION_L0RA
STRING

L0RA map projection selectively applied to HDTs based on geographic location. Used for processed archive data.

ORIENTATION
STRING

Orientation used in creating the image. Values: NOMINAL = Nominal Path, NORTH_UP = North Up, TRUE_NORTH = True North, USER = User

PRESENT_BAND_1
STRING

Presence of Band 1 (Y = Yes, N = No, M = Missing, I = Unknown)

PRESENT_BAND_2
STRING

Presence of Band 2 (Y = Yes, N = No, M = Missing, I = Unknown)

PRESENT_BAND_3
STRING

Presence of Band 3 (Y = Yes, N = No, M = Missing, I = Unknown)

PRESENT_BAND_4
STRING

Presence of Band 4 (Y = Yes, N = No, M = Missing, I = Unknown)

PROCESSING_LEVEL
DOUBLE

One of L1GS, L1GT, or L1TP.

PROCESSING_SOFTWARE_VERSION
STRING

Name and version of the processing software used to generate the L1 product.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 1.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 2.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 3.

RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 4.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to radiance.

RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to radiance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_1
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_2
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_3
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_4
DOUBLE

Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to reflectance.

REFLECTIVE_LINES
DOUBLE

Number of product lines for the reflective bands.

REFLECTIVE_SAMPLES
DOUBLE

Number of product samples for the reflective bands.

REQUEST_ID
STRING

Request id, nnnyymmdd0000_0000

  • nnn = node number
  • yy = year
  • mm = month
  • dd = day
RESAMPLING_OPTION
STRING

Resampling option used in creating the image.

SATURATION_BAND_1
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 1 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_2
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 2 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_3
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 3 ('Y'/'N')

SATURATION_BAND_4
STRING

Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 4 ('Y'/'N')

SCENE_CENTER_TIME
STRING

Scene center time of acquired image. HH:MM:SS.SSSSSSSZ

  • HH = Hour (00-23)
  • MM = Minutes
  • SS.SSSSSSS = Fractional seconds
  • Z = "Zulu" time (same as GMT)
SENSOR_ID
STRING

Sensor used to capture data.

SPACECRAFT_ID
STRING

Spacecraft identification.

STATION_ID
STRING

Ground Station/Organisation that received the data.

SUN_AZIMUTH
DOUBLE

Sun azimuth angle in degrees for the image center location at the image center acquisition time.

SUN_ELEVATION
DOUBLE

Sun elevation angle in degrees for the image center location at the image center acquisition time.

UTM_ZONE
DOUBLE

UTM zone number used in product map projection.

WRS_PATH
DOUBLE

The WRS orbital path number (001 - 251).

WRS_ROW
DOUBLE

Landsat satellite WRS row (001-248).

WRS_TYPE
DOUBLE

World Reference System (WRS) type used for the collection of this scene.

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

Landsat datasets are federally created data and therefore reside in the public domain and may be used, transferred, or reproduced without copyright restriction.

Acknowledgement or credit of the USGS as data source should be provided by including a line of text citation such as the example shown below.

(Product, Image, Photograph, or Dataset Name) courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

Example: Landsat-7 image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

See the USGS Visual Identity System Guidance for further details on proper citation and acknowledgement of USGS products.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

 var 
  
 dataset 
  
 = 
  
 ee 
 . 
 ImageCollection 
 ( 
 'LANDSAT/LM05/C02/T1' 
 ) 
  
 . 
 filterDate 
 ( 
 '1985-01-01' 
 , 
  
 '1989-12-31' 
 ); 
 var 
  
 nearInfrared321 
  
 = 
  
 dataset 
 . 
 select 
 ([ 
 'B3' 
 , 
  
 'B2' 
 , 
  
 'B1' 
 ]); 
 var 
  
 nearInfrared321Vis 
  
 = 
  
 {}; 
 Map 
 . 
 setCenter 
 ( 
 6.746 
 , 
  
 46.529 
 , 
  
 6 
 ); 
 Map 
 . 
 addLayer 
 ( 
 nearInfrared321 
 , 
  
 nearInfrared321Vis 
 , 
  
 'Near Infrared (321)' 
 ); 
Open in Code Editor
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