AI-generated Key Takeaways
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The Formaldehyde Level 3 collection provides trace gas information on a regular grid derived from TEMPO observations.
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This dataset includes information on formaldehyde vertical columns, ancillary data for calculations, and retrieval quality flags.
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A version with QA filters is available, and general documentation is provided.
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The dataset includes various bands measuring different parameters related to formaldehyde and atmospheric conditions.
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This dataset is in the public domain and available without restriction on use and distribution.

- Dataset Availability
- 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z–2025-09-16T21:03:09Z
- Dataset Provider
- NASA ASDC
- Tags
Description
Formaldehyde Level 3 collection provides trace gas information on a regular grid covering the TEMPO field of regard for nominal TEMPO observations. Level 3 files are derived by combining information from all Level 2 files constituting a TEMPO East-West scan cycle. The rasters contain information on formaldehyde vertical columns, ancillary data used in air mass factor calculations and reference sector or de-striping corrections, and retrieval quality flags. The re-gridding algorithm uses an area-weighted approach.
- A version of this dataset with QA filters applied is available as NASA/TEMPO/HCHO_L3_QA
- General Documentation
Bands
Pixel Size 2226 meters
Bands
| Name | Units | Pixel Size | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
weight
|
km^2 | meters | Sum of Level 2 pixel overlap areas. Represents the weighting factor for each grid cell, indicating the fraction of the grid cell area with valid data. |
vertical_column
|
molecules/cm^2 | meters | HCHO vertical column |
vertical_column_uncertainty
|
molecules/cm^2 | meters | HCHO vertical column uncertainty |
main_data_quality_flag
|
Dimensionless | meters | Main data quality flag. Provides an overall assessment of the data quality |
num_vertical_column_samples
|
Dimensionless | meters | Number of vertical column samples |
min_vertical_column_sample
|
molecules/cm^2 | meters | Smallest vertical column sample |
max_vertical_column_sample
|
molecules/cm^2 | meters | Largest vertical column sample |
solar_zenith_angle
|
deg | meters | Solar zenith angle at pixel center |
viewing_zenith_angle
|
deg | meters | Viewing zenith angle at pixel center |
relative_azimuth_angle
|
deg | meters | Relative azimuth angle at pixel center |
surface_pressure
|
hPa | meters | Surface pressure |
terrain_height
|
m | meters | Terrain height |
snow_ice_fraction
|
Dimensionless | meters | Fraction of pixel area covered by snow and/or ice |
fitted_slant_column
|
molecules/cm^2 | meters | HCHO fitted slant column |
fitted_slant_column_uncertainty
|
molecules/cm^2 | meters | HCHO fitted slant column uncertainty |
albedo
|
Dimensionless | meters | Surface albedo |
amf
|
Dimensionless | meters | HCHO air mass factor |
eff_cloud_fraction
|
Dimensionless | meters | Effective cloud fraction |
amf_cloud_fraction
|
Dimensionless | meters | Cloud radiance fraction for AMF calculation |
amf_cloud_pressure
|
hPa | meters | Cloud pressure for AMF calculation |
main_data_quality_flag Class Table
| Value | Color | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
0
|
None | good |
|
1
|
None | suspect |
|
2
|
None | bad |
Terms of Use
Terms of Use
This dataset is in the public domain and is available without restriction on use and distribution. See NASA's Earth Science Data & Information Policy for additional information.
Citations
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NASA/LARC/SD/ASDC. (n.d.). TEMPO gridded HCHO vertical columns V03 (PROVISIONAL) [Data set]. NASA Langley Atmospheric Science Data Center DAAC. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5067/IS-40e/TEMPO/HCHO_L3.003
DOIs
Explore with Earth Engine
Code Editor (JavaScript)
var collection = ee . ImageCollection ( 'NASA/TEMPO/HCHO_L3' ) . filterDate ( '2024-04-01' , '2024-04-05' ) var visParams = { min : 0 , max : 1.5e16 , bands : [ 'vertical_column' ], palette : [ '000080' , '0000D9' , '4000FF' , '8000FF' , '0080FF' , '00D9FF' , '80FFFF' , 'FF8080' , 'D90000' , '800000' ] }; Map . setCenter ( - 95.06 , 42.02 , 3 ) Map . addLayer ( collection , visParams , 'HCHO vertical column' )

