AddressValidation class
google.maps.addressValidation
. AddressValidation
class
Static class for accessing the AddressValidation APIs.
Access by calling const {AddressValidation} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Static Methods
fetchAddressValidation(request)
-
request
:AddressValidationRequest
Promise
< AddressValidation
>
Properties |
|
---|---|
address
|
Type:
Address
optional
Information about the address itself as opposed to the geocode.
|
geocode
|
Type:
Geocode
optional
Information about the location and place that the address geocoded to.
|
metadata
|
Type:
AddressMetadata
optional
Other information relevant to deliverability.
metadata
is not guaranteed to be fully populated for every address sent to the Address Validation API. |
responseId
|
Type:
string optional
The UUID that identifies this response. If the address needs to be re-validated, this UUID must
accompany the new request.
|
uspsData
|
Type:
USPSData
optional
Extra deliverability flags provided by USPS. Only provided in region
US
and PR
. |
verdict
|
Type:
Verdict
optional
Overall verdict flags
|
Methods |
|
---|---|
toJSON
|
toJSON()
Parameters: None
Return Value:
Object
Converts the AddressValidation class to a JSON object with the same properties.
|
AddressValidationRequest interface
google.maps.addressValidation
. AddressValidationRequest
interface
Request interface for AddressValidation.fetchAddressValidation
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
address
|
Type:
PostalAddressLiteral
The address being validated. Unformatted addresses should be submitted via
PostalAddress.addressLines
. |
placeAutocompleteElement
optional
|
Type:
PlaceAutocompleteElement
optional
If using a PlaceAutocompleteElement, include it here to link the AddressValidation API calls with the autocomplete session token.
|
previousResponseId
optional
|
Type:
string optional
This field must not be set for the first address validation request. If more requests are necessary to fully validate a single address (for example if the changes the user makes after the initial validation need to be re-validated), then each followup request must populate this field with the
AddressValidation.responseId
from the very first response in the validation sequence. |
sessionToken
optional
|
Type:
AutocompleteSessionToken
optional
A token which identifies an Autocomplete session for billing purposes.
|
uspsCASSEnabled
optional
|
Type:
boolean optional
Enables USPS CASS compatible mode. This affects only
the
AddressValidation.uspsData
field of AddressValidation
. Note: for USPS CASS enabled requests for addresses in Puerto Rico, a PostalAddress.regionCode
of the address
must be provided as "PR", or an PostalAddress.administrativeArea
of the address
must be provided as "Puerto Rico" (case-insensitive) or "PR". |
Address class
google.maps.addressValidation
. Address
class
Details of the post-processed address. Post-processing includes correcting misspelled parts of the address, replacing incorrect parts, and inferring missing parts.
Access by calling const {Address} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
components
|
Type:
Array
< AddressComponent
>
The individual address components of the formatted and corrected address, along with validation information. This provides information on the validation status of the individual components.
|
formattedAddress
|
Type:
string optional
The post-processed address, formatted as a single-line address following the address-formatting rules of the region where the address is located.
|
missingComponentTypes
|
Type:
Array
<string>
The types of components that were expected to be present in a correctly formatted mailing address but were not found in the input AND could not be inferred. Components of this type are not present in
formatted_address
, postal_address
, or address_components
. An example might be ['street_number', 'route']
for an input like "Boulder, Colorado, 80301, USA". The list of possible types can be found here
. |
postalAddress
|
Type:
PostalAddress
optional
The post-processed address represented as a postal address.
|
unconfirmedComponentTypes
|
Type:
Array
<string>
The types of the components that are present in the
address_components
but could not be confirmed to be correct. This field is provided for the sake of convenience: its contents are equivalent to iterating through the address_components
to find the types of all the components where the AddressComponent.confirmationLevel
is not ConfirmationLevel.CONFIRMED
or the AddressComponent.inferred
flag is not set to true
. The list of possible types can be found here
. |
unresolvedTokens
|
Type:
Array
<string>
Any tokens in the input that could not be resolved. This might be an input that was not recognized as a valid part of an address (for example in an input like "123235253253 Main St, San Francisco, CA, 94105", the unresolved tokens may look like
["123235253253"]
since that does not look like a valid street number. |
AddressComponent class
google.maps.addressValidation
. AddressComponent
class
Represents a single component of an address (ex. street name, city).
Access by calling const {AddressComponent} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
componentName
|
Type:
string optional
The component name text. For example, "5th Avenue" for a street name or "1253" for a street number,
|
componentNameLanguageCode
|
Type:
string optional
The BCP-47 language code. This will not be present if the component name is not associated with a language, such as a street number.
|
componentType
|
Type:
string optional
The type of the address component. See Table 2: Additional types returned by the Places service
for a list of possible types.
|
confirmationLevel
|
Type:
ConfirmationLevel
optional
Indicates the level of certainty that the component is correct.
|
inferred
|
Type:
boolean
If true, this component was not part of the input, but was inferred for the address location. Including this component is recommended for a complete address.
|
replaced
|
Type:
boolean
Indicates the name of the component was replaced with a completely different one. For example, replacing a wrong postal code being with one that is correct for the address. This is not a cosmetic change; the input component has been changed to a different one.
|
spellCorrected
|
Type:
boolean
Indicates a correction to a misspelling in the component name. The API does not always flag changes from one spelling variant to another, such as "centre" to "center".
|
unexpected
|
Type:
boolean
If true, this component is not expected to be present in a postal address for the given region. It has been retained only because it was part of the input.
|
AddressMetadata class
google.maps.addressValidation
. AddressMetadata
class
The metadata for the address. AddressMetadata is not guaranteed to be fully populated for every address sent to the Address Validation API.
Access by calling const {AddressMetadata} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
business
|
Type:
boolean
|
poBox
|
Type:
boolean
|
residential
|
Type:
boolean
|
ConfirmationLevel constants
google.maps.addressValidation
. ConfirmationLevel
constants
The different possible values indicating the level of certainty that the component is correct.
Access by calling const {ConfirmationLevel} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Constants |
|
---|---|
CONFIRMED
|
|
UNCONFIRMED_AND_SUSPICIOUS
|
|
UNCONFIRMED_BUT_PLAUSIBLE
|
Geocode class
google.maps.addressValidation
. Geocode
class
Contains information about the place the input was geocoded to.
Access by calling const {Geocode} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
bounds
|
Type:
LatLngBounds
optional
The bounds of the geocoded place.
|
featureSizeMeters
|
Type:
number optional
The size of the geocoded place, in meters. This is another measure of the coarseness of the geocoded location, but in physical size rather than in semantic meaning.
|
location
|
Type:
LatLngAltitude
optional
The geocoded location of the input.
|
placeId
|
Type:
string optional
The Place ID of the geocoded place. Using Place is preferred over using addresses, latitude/longitude coordinates, or plus codes. Using coordinates for routing or calculating driving directions will always result in the point being snapped to the road nearest to those coordinates. This may not be a road that will quickly or safely lead to the destination and may not be near an access point to the property. Additionally, when a location is reverse geocoded, there is no guarantee that the returned address will match the original.
|
placeTypes
|
Type:
Array
<string>
The type(s) of place that the input geocoded to. For example,
['locality', 'political']
. The full list of types can be found in the Geocoding API documentation
. |
plusCode
|
Type:
PlusCode
optional
The plus code corresponding to the
location
. |
Methods |
|
---|---|
fetchPlace
|
fetchPlace()
Parameters: None
Return Value: None
Returns a Place representation of this Geocode. To get full place details, a call to place.fetchFields() should be made.
|
Granularity constants
google.maps.addressValidation
. Granularity
constants
The various granularities that an address or a geocode can have. When used to indicate granularity for an address
, these values indicate with how fine a granularity the address identifies a mailing destination. For example, an address such as "123 Main Street, Redwood City, CA, 94061" identifies a PREMISE
while something like "Redwood City, CA, 94061" identifies a LOCALITY
. However, if we are unable to find a geocode for "123 Main Street" in Redwood City, the geocode returned might be of LOCALITY
granularity even though the address is more granular.
Access by calling const {Granularity} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Constants |
|
---|---|
BLOCK
|
The address or geocode indicates a block. Only used in regions which have block-level addressing, such as Japan. |
OTHER
|
All other granularities, which are bucketed together since they are not deliverable. |
PREMISE
|
Building-level result. |
PREMISE_PROXIMITY
|
A geocode that approximates the building-level location of the address. |
ROUTE
|
The geocode or address is granular to route, such as a street, road, or highway. |
SUB_PREMISE
|
Below-building level result, such as an apartment. |
PossibleNextAction constants
google.maps.addressValidation
. PossibleNextAction
constants
Offers an interpretive summary of the API response, intended to assist in determining a potential subsequent action to take. This field is derived from other fields in the API response and should not be considered as a guarantee of address accuracy or deliverability.
Access by calling const {PossibleNextAction} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Constants |
|
---|---|
ACCEPT
|
The API response does not contain signals that warrant one of the other PossibleNextAction values. You might consider using the post-processed address without further prompting your customer, though this does not guarantee the address is valid, and the address might still contain corrections. It is your responsibility to determine if and how to prompt your customer, depending on your own risk assessment. |
CONFIRM
|
One or more fields of the API response indicate potential minor issues with the post-processed address, for example the postal_code
address component was replaced
. Prompting your customer to review the address could help improve the quality of the address. |
CONFIRM_ADD_SUBPREMISES
|
The API response indicates the post-processed address might be missing a subpremises. Prompting your customer to review the address and consider adding a unit number could help improve the quality of the address. The post-processed address might also have other minor issues. Note: this enum value can only be returned for US addresses. |
FIX
|
One or more fields of the API response indicate a potential issue with the post-processed address, for example the verdict.validation_granularity
is OTHER
. Prompting your customer to edit the address could help improve the quality of the address. |
USPSAddress class
google.maps.addressValidation
. USPSAddress
class
USPS representation of a US address.
Access by calling const {USPSAddress} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
city
|
Type:
string optional
The city name.
|
cityStateZipAddressLine
|
Type:
string optional
The address line containing the city, state, and zip code.
|
firm
|
Type:
string optional
The name of the firm.
|
firstAddressLine
|
Type:
string optional
The first line of the address.
|
secondAddressLine
|
Type:
string optional
The second line of the address.
|
state
|
Type:
string optional
The 2-letter state code.
|
urbanization
|
Type:
string optional
The Puerto Rican urbanization name.
|
zipCode
|
Type:
string optional
The Postal code, e.g. "10009".
|
zipCodeExtension
|
Type:
string optional
The 4-digit postal code extension, e.g. "5023".
|
USPSData class
google.maps.addressValidation
. USPSData
class
The USPS data for the address. USPSData is not guaranteed to be fully populated for every US or PR address sent to the Address Validation API. It's recommended to integrate the backup address fields in the response if you utilize uspsData as the primary part of the response.
Access by calling const {USPSData} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
abbreviatedCity
|
Type:
string optional
Abbreviated city.
|
addressRecordType
|
Type:
string optional
Type of the address record that matches the input address.
|
carrierRoute
|
Type:
string optional
The carrier route code. A four character code consisting of a one letter prefix and a three digit route designator.
|
carrierRouteIndicator
|
Type:
string optional
Carrier route rate sort indicator.
|
cassProcessed
|
Type:
boolean
Indicator that the request has been CASS processed.
|
county
|
Type:
string optional
County name.
|
deliveryPointCheckDigit
|
Type:
string optional
The delivery point check digit. This number is added to the end of the delivery_point_barcode for mechanically scanned mail. Adding all the digits of the delivery_point_barcode, delivery_point_check_digit, postal code, and ZIP+4 together should yield a number divisible by 10.
|
deliveryPointCode
|
Type:
string optional
The 2-digit delivery point code.
|
dpvCMRA
|
Type:
string optional
Indicates if the address is a CMRA (Commercial Mail Receiving Agency)--a private business receiving mail for clients. Returns a single character.
|
dpvConfirmation
|
Type:
string optional
The possible values for DPV confirmation. Returns a single character or returns no value.
|
dpvDoorNotAccessible
|
Type:
string optional
Flag indicates addresses where USPS cannot knock on a door to deliver mail. Returns a single character.
|
dpvDrop
|
Type:
string optional
Flag indicates mail is delivered to a single receptable at a site. Returns a single character.
|
dpvEnhancedDeliveryCode
|
Type:
string optional
Indicates that more than one DPV return code is valid for the address. Returns a single character.
|
dpvFootnote
|
Type:
string optional
The footnotes from delivery point validation. Multiple footnotes may be strung together in the same string.
|
dpvNonDeliveryDays
|
Type:
string optional
Flag indicates mail delivery is not performed every day of the week. Returns a single character.
|
dpvNonDeliveryDaysValues
|
Type:
number optional
Integer identifying non-delivery days. It can be interrogated using bit flags: 0x40 – Sunday is a non-delivery day 0x20 – Monday is a non-delivery day 0x10 – Tuesday is a non-delivery day 0x08 – Wednesday is a non-delivery day 0x04 – Thursday is a non-delivery day 0x02 – Friday is a non-delivery day 0x01 – Saturday is a non-delivery day
|
dpvNoSecureLocation
|
Type:
string optional
Flag indicates door is accessible, but package will not be left due to security concerns. Returns a single character.
|
dpvNoStat
|
Type:
string optional
Indicates whether the address is a no stat address or an active address. No stat addresses are ones which are not continuously occupied or addresses that the USPS does not service. Returns a single character.
|
dpvNoStatReasonCode
|
Type:
number optional
Indicates the NoStat type. Returns a reason code as int.
|
dpvPBSA
|
Type:
string optional
Indicates the address was matched to PBSA record. Returns a single character.
|
dpvThrowback
|
Type:
string optional
Indicates that mail is not delivered to the street address. Returns a single character.
|
dpvVacant
|
Type:
string optional
Indicates whether the address is vacant. Returns a single character.
|
elotFlag
|
Type:
string optional
eLOT Ascending/Descending Flag (A/D).
|
elotNumber
|
Type:
string optional
Enhanced Line of Travel (eLOT) number.
|
errorMessage
|
Type:
string optional
Error message for USPS data retrieval. This is populated when USPS processing is suspended because of the detection of artificially created addresses.
|
fipsCountyCode
|
Type:
string optional
FIPS county code.
|
hasDefaultAddress
|
Type:
boolean
Indicator that a default address was found, but more specific addresses exist.
|
hasNoEWSMatch
|
Type:
boolean
The delivery address is matchable, but the EWS file indicates that an exact match will be available soon.
|
lacsLinkIndicator
|
Type:
string optional
LACSLink indicator.
|
lacsLinkReturnCode
|
Type:
string optional
LACSLink return code.
|
pmbDesignator
|
Type:
string optional
PMB (Private Mail Box) unit designator.
|
pmbNumber
|
Type:
string optional
PMB (Private Mail Box) number.
|
poBoxOnlyPostalCode
|
Type:
boolean
PO Box only postal code.
|
postOfficeCity
|
Type:
string optional
Main post office city.
|
postOfficeState
|
Type:
string optional
Main post office state.
|
standardizedAddress
|
Type:
USPSAddress
optional
USPS standardized address.
|
suiteLinkFootnote
|
Type:
string optional
Footnotes from matching a street or highrise record to suite information. If business name match is found, the secondary number is returned.
|
Verdict class
google.maps.addressValidation
. Verdict
class
Represents the post-processed address for the supplied address.
Access by calling const {Verdict} = await google.maps.importLibrary("addressValidation")
.See Libraries in the Maps JavaScript API
.
Properties |
|
---|---|
addressComplete
|
Type:
boolean
The address is considered complete if there are no unresolved tokens, no unexpected or missing address components. If unset, indicates that the value is
false
. See Address.missingComponentTypes
, Address.unresolvedTokens
or AddressComponent.unexpected
fields for more details. |
geocodeGranularity
|
Type:
Granularity
optional
Information about the granularity of the
Geocode
. This can be understood as the semantic meaning of how coarse or fine the geocoded location is. |
hasInferredComponents
|
Type:
boolean
At least one address component was inferred (i.e. added) that wasn't in the input, see
AddressComponent
for details. |
hasReplacedComponents
|
Type:
boolean optional
|
hasUnconfirmedComponents
|
Type:
boolean
At least one address component cannot be categorized or validated, see
AddressComponent
for details. |
inputGranularity
|
Type:
Granularity
optional
The granularity of the inputaddress. This is the result of parsing the input address and does not give any validation signals. For validation signals, refer to
validationGranularity
. |
possibleNextAction
|
Type:
PossibleNextAction
optional
A possible next action to take based on other fields in the API response. See
PossibleNextAction
for details. |
validationGranularity
|
Type:
Granularity
optional
The granularity level that the API can fully validatethe address to. For example, a
validationGranularity
of PREMISE
indicates all address components at the level of PREMISE
and broader can be validated. |