Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::cloudbuild_v1::CloudBuildClient(
google::cloud::cloudbuild_v1::MakeCloudBuildConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other*Clientclasses:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides versioned documentation for the Cloud Build C++ client library, with version 2.37.0-rc being the latest release candidate.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries typically use Application Default Credentials (ADC) for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but these defaults can be overridden.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override default credentials by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and providing service account credentials, such as loading a service account key file, and there are example links provided for \u003ccode\u003eCloudBuildClient\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eRepositoryManagerClient\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor information regarding creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects, reference the Authentication Components section of the documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis document references the best practices for managing service account keys for a deeper understanding of the topic.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.36.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/latest/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.41.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.40.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.39.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.38.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.37.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.36.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.35.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.34.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.33.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.32.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.31.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.30.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.29.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.28.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.27.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.26.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.25.1/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.24.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.23.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.22.1/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.21.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.20.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.19.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.18.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.17.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.16.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.15.1/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.14.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.13.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.12.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.11.0/cloudbuild-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::cloudbuild_v1::CloudBuildClient(\n google::cloud::cloudbuild_v1::MakeCloudBuildConnection(options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`cloudbuild_v1::CloudBuildClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.36.0/cloudbuild_v1_1_1CloudBuildClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`cloudbuild_v2::RepositoryManagerClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/cloudbuild/2.36.0/cloudbuild_v2_1_1RepositoryManagerClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]